Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the physical condition of Central Java bolavoli athletes after the 2024 National Sports Week held in Aceh-North Sumatra. This research is quantitative descriptive research, data obtained from a survey of athletes' physical condition tests organized by the Central Java Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) which was held at the Jatidiri Stadium in Semarang on June 12, 2025. The data collection technique in this study is data sampling, where not the entire population is used but based on criteria, namely Central Java volleyball athletes who take part in Long-Term Regional Training. The results of this study indicate that female athletes generally show a more even physical condition and tend to be in the excellent category in almost all aspects tested, such as flexibility, leg power, arm muscle endurance, abdominal muscle endurance, back muscle strength, leg muscle strength, general endurance, agility, and speed. Meanwhile, male athletes showed greater variation in each component of physical condition, with dominance based on the good and excellent categories, but there were also some aspects that were still in the moderate to deficient category. As a result, there are differences in the consistency of physical conditions between male and female athletes that can be taken into consideration in the preparation and planning of more specific and targeted training programs according to the needs of each group.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Habibatun Nisak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332.
- Astriani, F., Tuti Ariani, N. L. P., & Happy Kardiawan, I. K. (2023). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Perut Dan Power Otot Lengan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Atas Pada Atlet Putri Club Satrya Kelana Wuryantoro. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 12(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v12i1.61952
- Azzariru Rizqi Maula, A. A. (2024). Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli Di Klub Satria Sejati Kota Semarang Tahun 2024. Journal of S.P.O.R.T, 8(2), 449–472. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.37058/sport
- Berlianti, D. F., Abid, A. Al, & Ruby, A. C. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Pendekatan Ilmiah untuk Analisis Data. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(3), 1861–1864.
- Dameria, F. D., Permono, P. S., & Yudhistira, D. (2023). Analisis teknik dasar dan kondisi fisik pemain bulutangkis usia 11-13. MULTILATERAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 22(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i2.15251
- Dhomas Hernandi, P. (2021). Tingkat Kemampuan Kondisi Fisik Kekuatan pada Atlet Bola Voli Putra di Club IVOKAS Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. Unner Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(1), 34–43. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujss/index
- Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
- Gong, Z., Li, F., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Dampak Latihan Lompat Tali terhadap Kelincahan dan Kecepatan Atlet Muda. Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Olahraga, 13(4), 286–295.
- Ibrahim, I., Hidayat, R. R., Kadir, S. S., Kardi, I. S., Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Kurdi, K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Mental Atlet National Paralympic Committe National (Npc) Papua. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 6(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i1.21150
- Ikadarny, Sutriawan, A., Syafruddin, M. A., & Haeril. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Servis Bawah Pada Permainan Bola Voli. Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan, 11(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.55081/jsbg.v11i1.809
- Imam, K., Untung, M., & Lajau, M. L. (2023). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Kecepatan Terhadap Kelincahan pada Anggota Persatuan Bulutangkis Di Ngemplak, Sleman. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 14(02), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v14i02.834
- Jain, V., Patil, S., Khandare, B., Lakdawala, N., & Education, M. C. (2024). Intra-Rater And Inter-Rater Reliability of Quadrant Jump Test for Assessing Agility In Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal Of Novel Research And Development, 9(6), 275–290.
- Kurniawan, A. (2020). Survei Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Pebulutangkis Kelompok Usia 10-12 Tahun di Pb. Sunrise Tahun 2019. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/jscpe.v5i1.36810
- Muhammad Isnaini, Muhammad Win Afgani, Al Haqqi, I. A. (2025). Teknik Analisis Data Uji Normalitas ANOVA. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(2), 1377–1384.
- Nanda Saputra, Aziz, I., Syafruddin, S., Susanto, N., & Damrah, D. (2023). Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bolavoli Siswa Putra SMKN 2 Pariaman. Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 21(1), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v21i1.11096
- Nigro, F., Bartolomei, S., & Merni, F. (2017). Validity of Different Systems for Time Measurement in 30M-Sprint Test. Engineering, Medicine, 1(1), 104–108.
- Oktariana, D., & Hardiyono, B. (2020). Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Perut Terhadap Hasil Smash Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 1(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.31599/jces.v1i1.82
- Puspodari. (2021). Tingkat Volume Oksigen Maksimal Atlet Cabor Konsentrasi Unggulan Senam Puslatkot Kota Kediri Dalam Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi 2022. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 6(1), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v6i1.1296
- Putra, R. (2019). Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Kelentukan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Atlet Bulutangkis Pb. Bintama Kerinci. Ensiklopedia of Jurnal, 1(3), 233–238.
- Rahadiawan, A. putra. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki Terhadap Jauhnya Tendangan pada Tim Sepakbola SMPN 2 Pucanglaban Kabupaten Tulungagung Angger. Bravo’s : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan KesehatanJurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 08(02), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v8i2.1504 Abstrak
- Raharja, D. S. P. (2019). Model Pendidikan Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Sportivitas. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 3(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v3i1.748
- Ridwan, M., & Irawan, R. (2018). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Tes Kondisi Fisik Atlet Sekolah Sepakbola (Ssb) Kota Padang “Battery Test Of Physical Conditioning.” Jurnal Performa, 3(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.24036/JPO17019
- Romadhonsyah, A. (2024). Contribution of Arm Muscle Power and Body Flexibility Regarding Volleyball Services for Athletes. Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.37251/jthpe.v1i1.1032
- Saptiani, D., Sugiyanto, S., & Syafrial, S. (2019). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Akurasi Servis Atas Bola Voli Pada Peserta Putri Ekstrakurikuler Di Sman 2 Seluma. Kinestetik, 3(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v3i1.8810
- Sari, M. P., & Subagio, I. (2021). Analisis Butir Item Tes Fisik Bolavoli Putri Puslatda Jatim 100-IV. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 4(2), 29–37.
- Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., & Dervisevic, E. (2012). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: Reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
- Shanty, E., Ridwan, M., Argantos, A., & Setiawan, Y. (2021). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Kekuatan Otot Punggung terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter. Jurnal Patriot, 3(1), 179–191.
- Siregar, Y. E., Mardela, R., Aziz, I., Irawan, R., & Arifan, I. (2022). Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Tes Kekuatan Push-Up Berbasis Digital. Gladiator, 2(5), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.24036/gltdor121011
- Sugiyono, D. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. In Penerbit Alfabeta.
- Syafrial, Nopiyanto, Y. E., Insanistyo, B., Indriani, T., Kardi, I. S., & I. (2023). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Atletik Putra di Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar Provinsi Bengkulu. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 7(3), 693–703.
- Syaiful, W., Irawadi, H., & Arifan, I. (2024). Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Dan Teknik Dasar Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola ( SSB ). 787–799.
- Zafira, N., Rani, A., & Candra, D. (2024). The relationship between mental toughness, anxiety with the achievement motivation adolescent badminton athlete. Jurnal Patriot, 6(3), 89–96. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v%vi%i.1078
- Zhannisa, U. H., & Sugiyanto, F. (2015). Model Tes Fisik Pencarian Bakat Olahraga Bulutangkis Usia Di Bawah 11 Tahun Di Diy. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 3(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v3i1.4974
References
Asrulla, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Populasi dan Sampling (Kuantitatif), Serta Pemilihan Informan Kunci (Kualitatif) dalam Pendekatan Praktis. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 26320–26332.
Astriani, F., Tuti Ariani, N. L. P., & Happy Kardiawan, I. K. (2023). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Perut Dan Power Otot Lengan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Atas Pada Atlet Putri Club Satrya Kelana Wuryantoro. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 12(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v12i1.61952
Azzariru Rizqi Maula, A. A. (2024). Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Bola Voli Di Klub Satria Sejati Kota Semarang Tahun 2024. Journal of S.P.O.R.T, 8(2), 449–472. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.37058/sport
Berlianti, D. F., Abid, A. Al, & Ruby, A. C. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Pendekatan Ilmiah untuk Analisis Data. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(3), 1861–1864.
Dameria, F. D., Permono, P. S., & Yudhistira, D. (2023). Analisis teknik dasar dan kondisi fisik pemain bulutangkis usia 11-13. MULTILATERAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 22(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i2.15251
Dhomas Hernandi, P. (2021). Tingkat Kemampuan Kondisi Fisik Kekuatan pada Atlet Bola Voli Putra di Club IVOKAS Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. Unner Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(1), 34–43. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujss/index
Firmansyah, D., & Dede. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937
Gong, Z., Li, F., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Dampak Latihan Lompat Tali terhadap Kelincahan dan Kecepatan Atlet Muda. Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Olahraga, 13(4), 286–295.
Ibrahim, I., Hidayat, R. R., Kadir, S. S., Kardi, I. S., Nopiyanto, Y. E., & Kurdi, K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Mental Atlet National Paralympic Committe National (Npc) Papua. Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 6(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v6i1.21150
Ikadarny, Sutriawan, A., Syafruddin, M. A., & Haeril. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Servis Bawah Pada Permainan Bola Voli. Jurnal Ilmiah STOK Bina Guna Medan, 11(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.55081/jsbg.v11i1.809
Imam, K., Untung, M., & Lajau, M. L. (2023). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Kecepatan Terhadap Kelincahan pada Anggota Persatuan Bulutangkis Di Ngemplak, Sleman. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 14(02), 293–298. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v14i02.834
Jain, V., Patil, S., Khandare, B., Lakdawala, N., & Education, M. C. (2024). Intra-Rater And Inter-Rater Reliability of Quadrant Jump Test for Assessing Agility In Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal Of Novel Research And Development, 9(6), 275–290.
Kurniawan, A. (2020). Survei Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Pebulutangkis Kelompok Usia 10-12 Tahun di Pb. Sunrise Tahun 2019. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/jscpe.v5i1.36810
Muhammad Isnaini, Muhammad Win Afgani, Al Haqqi, I. A. (2025). Teknik Analisis Data Uji Normalitas ANOVA. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(2), 1377–1384.
Nanda Saputra, Aziz, I., Syafruddin, S., Susanto, N., & Damrah, D. (2023). Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bolavoli Siswa Putra SMKN 2 Pariaman. Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 21(1), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v21i1.11096
Nigro, F., Bartolomei, S., & Merni, F. (2017). Validity of Different Systems for Time Measurement in 30M-Sprint Test. Engineering, Medicine, 1(1), 104–108.
Oktariana, D., & Hardiyono, B. (2020). Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Perut Terhadap Hasil Smash Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 1(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.31599/jces.v1i1.82
Puspodari. (2021). Tingkat Volume Oksigen Maksimal Atlet Cabor Konsentrasi Unggulan Senam Puslatkot Kota Kediri Dalam Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi 2022. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 6(1), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v6i1.1296
Putra, R. (2019). Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Kelentukan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Atlet Bulutangkis Pb. Bintama Kerinci. Ensiklopedia of Jurnal, 1(3), 233–238.
Rahadiawan, A. putra. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Koordinasi Mata Kaki Terhadap Jauhnya Tendangan pada Tim Sepakbola SMPN 2 Pucanglaban Kabupaten Tulungagung Angger. Bravo’s : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan KesehatanJurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 08(02), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v8i2.1504 Abstrak
Raharja, D. S. P. (2019). Model Pendidikan Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Sportivitas. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 3(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v3i1.748
Ridwan, M., & Irawan, R. (2018). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Tes Kondisi Fisik Atlet Sekolah Sepakbola (Ssb) Kota Padang “Battery Test Of Physical Conditioning.” Jurnal Performa, 3(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.24036/JPO17019
Romadhonsyah, A. (2024). Contribution of Arm Muscle Power and Body Flexibility Regarding Volleyball Services for Athletes. Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Physical Education, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.37251/jthpe.v1i1.1032
Saptiani, D., Sugiyanto, S., & Syafrial, S. (2019). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Akurasi Servis Atas Bola Voli Pada Peserta Putri Ekstrakurikuler Di Sman 2 Seluma. Kinestetik, 3(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v3i1.8810
Sari, M. P., & Subagio, I. (2021). Analisis Butir Item Tes Fisik Bolavoli Putri Puslatda Jatim 100-IV. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 4(2), 29–37.
Sattler, T., Sekulic, D., Hadzic, V., Uljevic, O., & Dervisevic, E. (2012). Vertical jumping tests in volleyball: Reliability, validity, and playing-position specifics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1532–1538. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e838
Shanty, E., Ridwan, M., Argantos, A., & Setiawan, Y. (2021). Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dan Kekuatan Otot Punggung terhadap Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter. Jurnal Patriot, 3(1), 179–191.
Siregar, Y. E., Mardela, R., Aziz, I., Irawan, R., & Arifan, I. (2022). Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Tes Kekuatan Push-Up Berbasis Digital. Gladiator, 2(5), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.24036/gltdor121011
Sugiyono, D. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. In Penerbit Alfabeta.
Syafrial, Nopiyanto, Y. E., Insanistyo, B., Indriani, T., Kardi, I. S., & I. (2023). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Atletik Putra di Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar Provinsi Bengkulu. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 7(3), 693–703.
Syaiful, W., Irawadi, H., & Arifan, I. (2024). Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Dan Teknik Dasar Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola ( SSB ). 787–799.
Zafira, N., Rani, A., & Candra, D. (2024). The relationship between mental toughness, anxiety with the achievement motivation adolescent badminton athlete. Jurnal Patriot, 6(3), 89–96. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v%vi%i.1078
Zhannisa, U. H., & Sugiyanto, F. (2015). Model Tes Fisik Pencarian Bakat Olahraga Bulutangkis Usia Di Bawah 11 Tahun Di Diy. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 3(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v3i1.4974