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Abstract
This study aims to develop a basic attack technique training model using the feet in Teqball for Physical education, health, and recreation (PJKR) students at Tadulako University. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with reference to the ten steps of Borg and Gall, including needs analysis, planning, initial product development, expert validation, revision, and phase I and II trials. The research subjects consisted of 15 students in the small group trial and 20 students in the large group trial, with the instrument being a rating scale questionnaire. The results of the phase I trial showed that several training models had met the feasibility criteria with a percentage range of 60%–77%, but several models needed to be revised because they were below 50%. After the revision, the phase II trial showed a significant improvement, where most models were in the “used” category with a percentage of 67%–98%. Validation by Teqball experts and learning experts also showed a high level of feasibility with a percentage of 67%–73%. Overall, the development of ten training models—ranging from two-touch attacks to reflex kicks—proved to be feasible and could be used as a learning and training tool to improve foot-attacking skills in Teqball.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ashabul Kafi, Muhammad Agusman, Sardiman Sardiman, Didik Purwanto, Andi Saparia

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References
Adi Rahadian. (2020). Jurnal Menssana. Jurnal Menssana, 5 No.2(2), 146–156.
Hidayat, S., & Haryanto, A. I. (2021). Pengembangan tes kelincahan tendangan pencak silat. 3, 74–80.
Khairuddin. (2020). Olahraga Dalam Pandangan Agama Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, Vol.4(No. 3), 56.
Kurniawan, F., & Mylsidayu, A. (2015). DEVELOPMENT OF FUTSAL BASIC TECHNIQUE TRAINING MODEL. 26–32.
Liloi, D. K., & Kungku, C. (2024). Pengembangan Model Latihan Keterampilan Servis Sila dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw Pendahuluan. 7(2), 807–819. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i2.26928
Muhammad iqbal. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa dalam Penerapan Multimedia Interaktif pada Cabang Olahraga Futsal. 01(02), 90–99.
Nugroho, R., & Aji, B. (2022). Museum Olahraga Nasional Sebagai Pusat Data dan Kajian Sejarah Olahraga National Sports Museum as a Data Center and Study of Sports History. 3(1), 74–80.
Nur Ahmad Muharram, puspadori. (2020). Jurnal Kejaora : Jurnal Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olah Raga. 5(November), 41–46.
Raharjo, S. M., Keolahragaan, F. I., & Yogyakarta, U. N. (2018). PENGEMBANGAN ALAT TARGET TENDANGAN UNTUK. 14, 164–177.
Rohmaini, L., Nendra, F., & Qiftiyah, M. (2020). PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN WINGEOM BERDASARKAN LANGKAH BORG AND GALL. 5(September), 176–186.
Sari, M., Rachman, H., Astuti, N. J., Afgani, M. W., & Abdullah, R. (2023). Explanatory Survey dalam Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. 3(1), 10–16.
Sugar Wanto, Ardo okilanda, arisman, Muhsana El Cintami Lanos, Dede Dwiansyah Putra, Hikmah lestari , Mirza awali, O. (2020). KUPAS TUNTAS PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BORG & GALL. 3(2).
Syahban, A. (2023). Analisis swot olahraga Teqball di indonesia. February. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29609.06248
Syahbanabc, A., Antoniabc, D., Seprianidef, R., Tri, A., & Hanafidef, M. (2025). Machine Translated by Google Survei minat masyarakat terhadap olahraga Teqball di Kalimantan Selatan Machine Translated by Google. 10(4), 78–92.