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Abstract
The Lembak dialect is one of the dialects commonly used by the Lembak people, also known as the Lembak ethnic group, which is part of the larger Bengkulu community. This study aims to describe the function, category, and syntactic role of active and passive sentences in Lembak dialect speech in Bengkulu City. The method used is a qualitative descriptive Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by listening, listening freely in conversation, interviews and recording techniques, namely by recording conversations in Tanjung Agung and Tanjung Jaya Villages, Sungai Serut District, Bengkulu City and interviewing the sources. The analysis steps were carried out in stages: 1) data transcription, 2) data identification, and 3) data classification. The results of the study showed that in active sentences, sentence structures were found with the patterns SPO, SPOKet, KetSPO, SPOPel, SketPO, SPOKetPel, and SPKetO. The syntactic functions found were subjects, predicates, objects, descriptions, and complements. Categories in the Lembak dialect found noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, adverbial phrases, adjective phrases, and numeral phrases. The syntactic roles found include actors, actions, sufferers, place, results, time, origin, purpose, participants, actions, recipients, number, things, conditions, and tools. Meanwhile, in passive sentences, sentence structures are found with the patterns SPO, SPOKet, KetSPO, SKetPO, KetSPO, and KetSPOPel. The syntactic functions found include subjects, predicates, objects, descriptions, and complements. The categories that appear include noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, adverbial phrases, and adjective phrases. The syntactic roles found include sufferers, actions, actors, place, results, time, tools, and origin. In this study, it was found that in Central Malay Lembak dialect, the active sentence form of the verb is not prefixed or even reduced.
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References
Alwi, H., dkk. (1988). Tata bahasa baku Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Chaer, A. (2007). Linguistik umum. Rineksa Cipta.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2007). Basics of qualitative research (3rd ed.): Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. SAGE Publications.
Damaianti, V. S. (2015). Metode penelitian pendidikan bahasa. Remaja Rosdakaya.
Danim, S. (2002). Menjadi peneliti kualitatif. Pustaka Setia.
Djajasudarma, T. F. (1993). Metode linguistik: Ancangan metode penelitian dan kajian. PT Eresco.
Fadila, T., Taib, R., & Subhayni, S. (2023). Analisis kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam Qanun Provinsi Aceh Nomor 14 Tahun 2003 tentang Khalwat (Mesum). Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 17(1).
Haryani, O., Huda, S., & Topan, A. (2013). Kesenian Safaral Anam dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya pada masyarakat Lembak dalam adat istiadat. Universitas Bengkulu.
Keraf, G. (1996). Linguistik bandingan historis. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kridalaksana, H. (1990). Kelas kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kridalaksana, H. (2001). Kamus linguistik. PT Gramedia Pustaka.
Kridalaksana, H. (2002). Struktur, kategori, dan fungsi dalam teori sintaksis. Unika Atma Jaya.
Mahsun. (2005). Metode penelitian bahasa. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Parera, J. D. (1991). Sintaksis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Putrayasa, I. B. (2014). Analisis kalimat: Fungsi, kategori, dan peran. PT Refika Aditama.
Ramlan, M. (1977). Masalah aktif-pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia. Lembaga Mada.
Ramlan, M. (1991). Penggolongan kata. CV Karyono.
Ramlan, M. (2020). Sintaksis. CV Karyono.
Rizqi, R., Pamuji, S. S., & Romadhan, A. D. (2023). Kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa daerah dialek Bone. Jurnal Imbaya, 5(1). http://jurnal.borneo.ac.id/index.php/imbaya/article/view/4187
Samarin, W. J. (1988). Ilmu bahasa lapangan. Duta Wacana University Press.
Sanjaya, W. (2013). Penelitian pendidikan (jenis, metode, dan prosedur). Grup Kencana Prenada Media.
Sholekha, I., & Mulyono, M. (2021). Penggunaan kalimat aktif dan pasif pada novel Rindu oleh Tere Liye: Kajian sintaksis. Bapala, 8(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/40204
Sudaryanto. (1988). Metode linguistik bagian kedua: Metode dan aneka teknik pengumpulan data. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan aneka teknik analisis bahasa: Pengantar penelitian wahana kebudayaan secara linguistis. Sanata Dharma University Press.
Sumadi. (2009). Sintaksis bahasa Indonesia. Asih Asah Asuh.
Suparman, H. (1988). Pengantar analisis bahasa dari tatawacana hingga tatabunyi. FKIP Unud.
Verhaar, J. W. M. (2016). Asas-asas linguistik umum. Gajah Mada University Press.
Yasin, U. (2008). Sejarah dan asal usul suku Lembak. Yayasan Lembak Bengkulu. https://www.yayasanlembak.com/2008/05/sejarah-dan-asul-usul-suku-lembak.html
Zaim, M. (2014). Metode penelitian bahasa: Pendekatan struktural. FBS UNP Press.