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April 17, 2025
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April 30, 2025
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Abstrak
Struktur naratif memegang peran penting dalam efektivitas penceritaan cerita pendek yang terbatas ruang naratifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur naratif dalam antologi Pasar Cerita Amaliun, kumpulan cerpen karya penulis Sumatera Utara, dengan menyoroti relasi antara fabula, sjuzet, dan teknik defamiliarisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pembacaan dekat (close reading) terhadap sebelas cerpen. Instrumen penelitian berupa kategori analisis terhadap tiga aspek: kejelasan fabula, kompleksitas sjuzet, dan intensitas defamiliarisasi. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui klasifikasi naratif yang dipadukan dengan tabulasi kuantitatif sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar cerpen memiliki kekuatan pada aspek fabula, namun hanya sebagian yang menunjukkan pengelolaan sjuzet yang efektif. Cerpen “Celak Bu Haji untuk Dua Menantu” menjadi contoh ideal sinergi antara fabula, sjuzet, dan defamiliarisasi, menghasilkan pengalaman membaca yang kuat dan utuh. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya inovasi naratif dan pemanfaatan defamiliarisasi untuk meningkatkan daya estetika cerita pendek.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Bambang Riyanto
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Cara Mengutip
Riyanto, B. (2025). Efektivitas Fabula-Sjuzet Membentuk Defamiliarisasi dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Penulis Sumut Pasar Cerita Amaliun. Jurnal Korpus, 9(1), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v9i1.41159
Referensi
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Abrams, M. H. (1999). A glossary of literary terms (7th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Chatman, S. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press.
Fludernik, M. (2009). An introduction to narratology. Routledge.
Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
Herman, D. (2002). Story logic: Problems and possibilities of narrative. University of Nebraska Press.
Hidayati, N., Effendy, C., & Syam, C. (2016). Struktur naratif novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1–15. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/15871
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art (T. Gora, A. Jardine, & L. S. Roudiez, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
May, C. E. (1994). The short story: The reality of artifice. Twayne Publishers.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2002). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Obelia Publisher. (2025). Pasar Cerita Amaliun. Penerbit Obelia.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Prince, G. (1982). Narratology: The form and functioning of narrative. Mouton Publishers.
Putri, G. L. (2018). Analisis kesejajaran fabula dan sjuzet dalam alur novel Ankoku Joshi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Jurnal Ilmiah Unikom, 15(1), 1–10. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/254
Ratna, N. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2002). Narrative fiction: Contemporary poetics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Shklovsky, V. (1917). Art as technique. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 3–24). University of Nebraska Press. (Reprinted 1965)
Sugiharto, B. (2005). Estetika dan makna: Kritik sastra Indonesia. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Teeuw, A. (1984). Sastra dan ilmu sastra: Pengantar teori sastra. Pustaka Jaya.
Tomashevsky, B. (1965). Thematics. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 66–95). University of Nebraska Press.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Referensi
Abrams, M. H. (1999). A glossary of literary terms (7th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Chatman, S. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press.
Fludernik, M. (2009). An introduction to narratology. Routledge.
Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
Herman, D. (2002). Story logic: Problems and possibilities of narrative. University of Nebraska Press.
Hidayati, N., Effendy, C., & Syam, C. (2016). Struktur naratif novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1–15. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/15871
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art (T. Gora, A. Jardine, & L. S. Roudiez, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
May, C. E. (1994). The short story: The reality of artifice. Twayne Publishers.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2002). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Obelia Publisher. (2025). Pasar Cerita Amaliun. Penerbit Obelia.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Prince, G. (1982). Narratology: The form and functioning of narrative. Mouton Publishers.
Putri, G. L. (2018). Analisis kesejajaran fabula dan sjuzet dalam alur novel Ankoku Joshi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Jurnal Ilmiah Unikom, 15(1), 1–10. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/254
Ratna, N. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2002). Narrative fiction: Contemporary poetics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Shklovsky, V. (1917). Art as technique. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 3–24). University of Nebraska Press. (Reprinted 1965)
Sugiharto, B. (2005). Estetika dan makna: Kritik sastra Indonesia. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Teeuw, A. (1984). Sastra dan ilmu sastra: Pengantar teori sastra. Pustaka Jaya.
Tomashevsky, B. (1965). Thematics. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 66–95). University of Nebraska Press.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Chatman, S. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press.
Fludernik, M. (2009). An introduction to narratology. Routledge.
Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
Herman, D. (2002). Story logic: Problems and possibilities of narrative. University of Nebraska Press.
Hidayati, N., Effendy, C., & Syam, C. (2016). Struktur naratif novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1–15. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/15871
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art (T. Gora, A. Jardine, & L. S. Roudiez, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
May, C. E. (1994). The short story: The reality of artifice. Twayne Publishers.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2002). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Obelia Publisher. (2025). Pasar Cerita Amaliun. Penerbit Obelia.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Prince, G. (1982). Narratology: The form and functioning of narrative. Mouton Publishers.
Putri, G. L. (2018). Analisis kesejajaran fabula dan sjuzet dalam alur novel Ankoku Joshi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Jurnal Ilmiah Unikom, 15(1), 1–10. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/254
Ratna, N. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2002). Narrative fiction: Contemporary poetics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Shklovsky, V. (1917). Art as technique. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 3–24). University of Nebraska Press. (Reprinted 1965)
Sugiharto, B. (2005). Estetika dan makna: Kritik sastra Indonesia. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Teeuw, A. (1984). Sastra dan ilmu sastra: Pengantar teori sastra. Pustaka Jaya.
Tomashevsky, B. (1965). Thematics. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 66–95). University of Nebraska Press.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.