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Abstract
Narrative structure plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of short stories, which must convey meaning within limited narrative space. This study aims to analyze the narrative structure of Pasar Cerita Amaliun, an anthology of short stories by North Sumatran writers, focusing on the relationship between fabula, sjuzet, and defamiliarization techniques. The research adopts a qualitative approach using descriptive-analytic methods. Data were collected through close reading of eleven selected short stories. The research instrument consisted of analytical categories assessing three aspects: clarity of fabula, complexity of sjuzet, and intensity of defamiliarization. Data analysis was conducted through narrative classification supported by simple quantitative tabulation. The findings reveal that most stories possess strong fabula, but only a few manage their sjuzet effectively. The short story “Celak Bu Haji untuk Dua Menantu” exemplifies the ideal synergy between fabula, sjuzet, and defamiliarization, producing a cohesive and aesthetically impactful reading experience. These results highlight the importance of narrative innovation and defamiliarization strategies to enhance the aesthetic quality of short fiction.
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References
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References
Abrams, M. H. (1999). A glossary of literary terms (7th ed.). Wadsworth Publishing.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed.; C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.). University of Texas Press.
Bal, M. (1997). Narratology: Introduction to the theory of narrative (2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press.
Chatman, S. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press.
Fludernik, M. (2009). An introduction to narratology. Routledge.
Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Cornell University Press.
Herman, D. (2002). Story logic: Problems and possibilities of narrative. University of Nebraska Press.
Hidayati, N., Effendy, C., & Syam, C. (2016). Struktur naratif novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin karya Tere Liye. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1–15. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/15871
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art (T. Gora, A. Jardine, & L. S. Roudiez, Trans.). Columbia University Press.
May, C. E. (1994). The short story: The reality of artifice. Twayne Publishers.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Rev. ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2002). Teori pengkajian fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Obelia Publisher. (2025). Pasar Cerita Amaliun. Penerbit Obelia.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Prince, G. (1982). Narratology: The form and functioning of narrative. Mouton Publishers.
Putri, G. L. (2018). Analisis kesejajaran fabula dan sjuzet dalam alur novel Ankoku Joshi karya Akiyoshi Rikako. Jurnal Ilmiah Unikom, 15(1), 1–10. https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/254
Ratna, N. K. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. (2002). Narrative fiction: Contemporary poetics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Shklovsky, V. (1917). Art as technique. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 3–24). University of Nebraska Press. (Reprinted 1965)
Sugiharto, B. (2005). Estetika dan makna: Kritik sastra Indonesia. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Teeuw, A. (1984). Sastra dan ilmu sastra: Pengantar teori sastra. Pustaka Jaya.
Tomashevsky, B. (1965). Thematics. In L. T. Lemon & M. J. Reis (Eds.), Russian formalist criticism: Four essays (pp. 66–95). University of Nebraska Press.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1949). Theory of literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.