STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN MASYARAKAT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI MANDAH INDRAGIRI HILIR

Yurike Yurike (1) , Yudha Saktian Syafruddin (2)
(1) University of Bengkulu , Indonesia
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
https://doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.11.1.18012

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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Submitted
September 23, 2021
Published
April 30, 2022
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mandah, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau, pada dua cluster kondisi hutan mangrove di desa Pulau Cawan dan desa Bekawan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sensus. Rumah tangga nelayan di kedua desa menerapkan tiga jenis strategi mata pencaharian, yaitu strategi intensifikasi / ekstensifikasi, diversifikasi dan migrasi. Secara umum, strategi yang paling banyak digunakan di kedua desa adalah intensifikasi /ekstensifikasi diikuti oleh diversifikasi dan strategi migrasi. Berdasarkan hal ini, perlu untuk melestarikan hutan mangrove, karena strategi intensifikasi /ekstensifikasi memberikan tekanan tinggi pada hutan mangrove. Strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan yang dianut oleh rumah tangga nelayan adalah strategi diversifikasi dan migrasi, hal ini dikarenakan strategi ini tidak memberikan tekanan pada hutan mangrove dan berada di luar hutan mangrove karena masyarakat mencari alternatif pekerjaan lain atau keluar dari tempat tinggalnya. Di sisi lain, perlu juga mengadopsi strategi Silvofishery untuk melestarikan hutan mangrove dan meningkatkan produksi perikanan tanpa merusak hutan mangrove. Dengan kondisi hutan mangrove yang baik, pendapatan masyarakat akan semakin baik

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Authors

Yurike Yurike
University of Bengkulu
yurikebosu@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Yudha Saktian Syafruddin
Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
Author Biography

Yurike Yurike, University of Bengkulu

Postgraduate Program Natural Resources Management, University of Bengkulu
Yurike, Y., & Syafruddin, Y. S. (2022). STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN MASYARAKAT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI MANDAH INDRAGIRI HILIR. Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 11(1), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.11.1.18012
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