Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Itik Petelur di Kabupaten Lebong
Abstract
The strategy for developing laying ducks in Lebong Regency aims to explore potential, formulate strategies and overcome existing problems, so that they can interpret plans and programs from the Government of Lebong Regency as contained in the Strategic Plan-DPP 2016-2021 to realize self-sufficiency in food and products with high added value based on local resources for food sovereignty and farmer welfare, from 25 respondents who were chosen purposively (purposive sampling) consisting of breeders and stakeholders. The data processing method uses a strategic management concept approach with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis (internal and external factors) to formulate three stages of strategy, namely the input stage uses the IFE matrix (Internal Factor Evaluation) and the EFE matrix (External Factor Evaluation), the integration stage is carried out with the IE matrix. (Internal-External), SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), the decision-making stage uses QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix). From the analysis results IFE 3.0571 and EFE 3.1216 combined in the I-E Matrix are in cell I position, which means that the development of laying duck farms in Lebong Regency is in strong internal conditions and the response to external factors is relatively high, a strategy that can be applied to laying duck farms in the District Lebong, namely the Growth and Build strategy (grow and develop) either through an intensive strategy or an integration strategy, based on the SWOT line quadrant graph shows a positive position both the X axis = 6.40 (opportunities) and the Y axis = 8.12 (strength) strategy Appropriate marketing is aggressive. From the results of the QSPM with a score of 4.9761, the priority strategy for developing laying duck farms in Lebong Regency that can be implemented is increasing production capacity, increasing livestock capacity by increasing the number of laying duck populations and increasing the ability of human resources in the field of animal husbandry, especially laying ducks, with that an aggressive strategy can be implemented. carried out so that market demand for duck eggs can be fulfilled.
Keywords: Development strategy, laying Ducks, Lebong District
Full text article
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Lebong dalam Angka 2018. Lebong.
Bakhtra, D.D.A., R. Rusdi, & A. Mardiah, 2017. Penetapan kadar protein dalam telur unggas melalui analisis nitrogen menggunakan metode kjeldahl. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 8(2): 143-150.
Brata, B., E. Soetrisno, T. Sucahyo, & B.D. Setiawan. 2020. Populasi dan manajemen pemeliharaan serta pola pemasaran ternak itik (Studi Kasus di Desa Pematang Balam Kecamatan Hulu Palik Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara). Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 15(1): 98-109.
Darmawan, D., Damayanti, I., Sa’diyah, K., Hasanah, N. and Khasanah, Z.N. 2018. Identifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman usaha itik petelur Di Dusun Gedang Desa Modopuro Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Agrimas, 2(2): 115-124.
David, F. R. 2004. Manajemen strategis. Edisi Kesembilan. PT. Intan Sejati Klaten. Jakarta.
David, F. R. 2006. Manajemen strategis. Edisi Sepuluh, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan. 2020. Data Bidang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Kabupaten Lebong.
Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan. 2021. Data Bidang Hortikultura. Kabupaten Lebong.
Inounu, I., A. Priyanti., E. Martindah., I.S. Nurhayati, & R.A. Saptati. 2006. Restrukturisasi Sistem Produksi Perunggasan di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor.
Karim. 2010. Kandungan gizi dan protein telur asin. http//telurasinmurah.blogspot.com/2010/05/ kandungan-gizi-dan-protein-telur-asin.html. (15 Mei 2021).
Ketaren, P. P. 2007. Peran itik sebagai penghasil telur dan daging nasional. Wartazoa, 17(3): 117-127.
Mela, N. 2015. Analisis Finansial dan Sensitivitas Usaha Ternak Itik Petelur Berdasarkan Skala Usaha di Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jember (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember).
Novi, M. 2019. Development Strategy of Duck Livestock In Semangga District Merauke Regency. Agricola, 9(2): 74-80.
Rangkuti, F. 2006. Analisis SWOT teknik membedah kasus bisnis. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Renstra. 2018. Rencana Strategis 2016-2021 Dinas Pertanian Dan Perikanan. Kabupaten Lebong.
Septiyani, K., D. Mardiningsih, & B. T. Eddy. 2012 Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Tingkat Anggota Kelompok Tani Ternak Itik di Gapoktan Purwadiwangsa Kelurahan Pesurungan Lor Kecamatan Margadana Kota Tegal. Animal Agriculture Journal, (1)1: 637-651.
Suharno, B. & K. Amri. 2010. Panduan Beternak Itik Secara Intensif. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabet, Bandung.
Tusi. 2017. Dinas Pertanian Dan Perikanan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 29 Tahun 2017. Kabupaten Lebong.
Yunus, E. 2016. Manajemen Strategis. Penerbit Andi.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Kardinal Alsepto Gandi, Heri Dwi Putranto, Bieng Brata, Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari , Irma Badarina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in Naturalis agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply an article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Naturalis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.