Strategi Pengelolaan Reklamasi Berkelanjutan dengan Pendekatan MICMAC di Kecamatan Pinang Raya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Abstract
This study aims to formulate a sustainable reclamation management strategy using the MICMAC (Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) approach in Pinang Raya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Mining activities in this region have caused ecological degradation, making post-mining land reclamation crucial. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection through field observations, questionnaires, and interviews involving stakeholders from mining companies, plantation companies, and local communities. The MICMAC analysis identified key driving factors in sustainable reclamation, such as regulatory enforcement, personnel management, public understanding, and community participation. The study results show that sustainable reclamation requires integrated planning involving strengthened legal frameworks, capacity building, and participatory approaches. Strategies should prioritize technical implementation (land arrangement, topsoil distribution, and local vegetation planting) and social inclusion to ensure ecological restoration while enhancing community welfare. This approach contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers a reference for sustainable post-mining land management in Indonesia.
Full text article
References
Azadnia, A. H., Onofrei, G., & Ghadimi, P. 2021. Electric vehicles lithium-ion batteries reverse logistics implementation barriers analysis: A TISM-MICMAC approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 174(January), 105751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105751
Bobadilla, L. G., Campos Trigoso, J. A., Bustos Chavez, M. del P., Rituay Trujillo, P. A., & Oliva, M. 2024. Structural analysis of the future of the coffee industry in the Amazonas region using a MICMAC approach. Heliyon, 10(7), e27827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27827
Chatziioannou, I., Nikitas, A., Tzouras, P. G., Bakogiannis, E., Alvarez-Icaza, L., Chias-Becerril, L., Karolemeas, C., Tsigdinos, S., Wallgren, P., & Rexfelt, O. 2023. Ranking sustainable urban mobility indicators and their matching transport policies to support liveable city Futures: A MICMAC approach. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 18(December 2022), 100788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100788
Gumanti, R., Pudiansa, P., Melian, M., Reflis, R., & Utama, S. P. 2024. Pelaksanaan Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang PT Rekasindo Guriang Tandang di Bengkulu. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 3(2), 199–205. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v3i2.3434
Jiang, X., Wang, H., Guo, X., & Gong, X. 2019. Using the FAHP, ISM, and MICMAC approaches to study the sustainability influencing factors of the last mile delivery of rural e-commerce logistics. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143937
Listiyani, N. 2017. Dampak Pertambangan Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Di Kalimantan Selatan Dan Implikasinya Bagi Hak-Hak Warga Negara. Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum, 9(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v9i1.803
Nazarko, J., Ejdys, J., Halicka, K., Nazarko, Ł., Kononiuk, A., & Olszewska, A. 2017. Structural Analysis as an Instrument for Identification of Critical Drivers of Technology Development. Procedia Engineering, 182(June), 474–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.137
Rachman. 2021. Pengawasan Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Kegiatan Reklamasi di Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 9(4), 158. http://e-journals2.unmul.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/909
Reflis, R. 2017. Reklamasi Dan Restorasi Ekologi Kawasan Tanjung Api – Api Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal AGRISEP, 16(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.57-70
Rudianto, R., & Isdianto, A. 2020. Management of sustainable coastal reclamation areas: A case study of the reclamation of Tering bay in Batam Island, Indonesia. Journal Of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 9(1), 57–68.
Soesanto, H. 2021. Pemetaan Variabel-Variabel Pembentuk Indeks Daya Saing Daerah Menggunakan Metode Micmac. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v5i1.112
Vishwakarma, A., Dangayach, G. S., Meena, M. L., & Gupta, S. 2022. Analysing barriers of sustainable supply chain in apparel & textile sector: A hybrid ISM-MICMAC and DEMATEL approach. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 5(May), 100073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100073
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Rokky Gumanti, Faiz Barchia; Reflis Reflis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in Naturalis agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply an article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Naturalis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.