Strategi Penataan Kegiatan Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin di Desa Lebong Tambang Kecamatan Lebong Utara Kabupaten Lebong
Abstract
Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) in Lebong Tambang Village has caused various environmental, social, and economic problems. PETI activities contribute to environmental pollution due to the use of mercury, infrastructure damage, and worker safety and health risks. This study aims to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that influence PETI management, and to formulate appropriate strategies in implementing mining regulations. This study uses a descriptive method with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to determine the optimal strategy in PETI management. Data were collected through field observations and interviews with illegal miners and the Mining Inspector of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources for the Bengkulu Province Region. The results of the analysis show that the main factors influencing PETI sustainability are limited regulation socialization, weak law enforcement, and high costs of the community mining legalization process. Recommended strategies include increasing mining regulation socialization, determining Community Mining Permits (IPR), and collaboration between local governments and mining companies in adjusting mining business permits. The implementation of this strategy is expected to create more sustainable mining, reduce environmental impacts, and improve community welfare.
Keywords : Community Mining Permit, Environment, Illegal Gold Mining, SWOT
Full text article
References
Berlianty, T., A. Saleng, & P. S. Mustari Pide. 2016. Legal Policy Of People’s Rights In Around Mining Corporate Post-Mining Activities. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research.
Hilson, G., & Potter, C. 2003. Why Is Illegal Gold Mining Activity so Ubiquitous in Rural Ghana. African Development Review, 15(2-3): 237-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-8268.2003.00073.X
Kroll, A., J. M. Amezaga, P. L. Younger, & C. Wolkersdorfer. 2002. Regulation of Mine Waters in the European Union: The Contribution of Scientific Research to Policy Development. Mine Water and The Environment. International Journal of Mine Water 21(4):193-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/S102300200043 DOI:10.1007/s102300200043
Milgram, L., A. Spector, & M. Treger. 1999. The SWOT Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-88415-752-6.50069-2
Muryani, E. 2019. Sinergisitas Penegakan Hukum Pada Kasus Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bestur, 7(2): 84-92 https://doi.org/10.20961/BESTUUR.V7I2.40437
Rupaiedah, A., & K. Kismartini. 2020. Government and Community Conflict Resolution in Gold Mining Areas without Permission of Bungo District, Jambi Province. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2): 359-368 https://doi.org/10.26858/JIAP.V10I1.14610
Sarumaha, A. 2018. A State Steps in the Market of Sovereign Mining on the Problem of Without Permission (PETI). https://doi.org/10.2991/ICEML-18.2018.7
Siaran Pers Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM). 2022. Siaran Pers Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) Nomor 259.Pers/04/SJI/2022 Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Perlu Menjadi Perhatian Bersama. (https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/pertambangan-tanpa-izin-perlu-menjadi-perhatian-bersama) diakses November 2024
Thompson, C. B. 2009. Descriptive data analysis. Air Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMJ.2008.12.001
Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang pertambangan mineral dan batubara.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2026 Frandy Dwi Permana Putera, Reflis, Yurike Yurike, Urip Santoso, Enggar Aprianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in Naturalis agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply an article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Naturalis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.