Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan

Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Prevalensi Stunting pada Balita di Desa Mana Resmi Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Citra Hartika — 2024-10-30

This study aims to analyze the influence of latrine ownership, availability of clean water, and the influence of hand washing habits on the incidence of stunting. This research was conducted in the ManaOfficial Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. The data collection technique uses total sampling, namely the entire population is used as a sample. The sample in this study were all toddlers in the Mana Official Village totaling 194 toddlers. The data instrument was adapted from the IKL (environmental health inspection) form for the availability of clean water, toilet ownership, and the habit of washing hands with soap from the District Health Office. Musi Rawas in 2023. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between latrines ownership, availability of clean water, and the habit of washing hands with soap (CPTS) on the incidence of stunting in the ManaOfficial Village area, Musi Rawas Regency, in 2023.

Kajian Hubungan Antara Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Dinamika Kelimpahan Jenis Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus Temminck, 1847) di Taman Wisata Alam Seblat Tahun 2011-2020

Erni Suyanti — 2024-10-30

Seblat Natural Tourism Park is substantial for the well being of Sumatran Elephant which provides suitable habitat in Bengkulu Province. The conversion of former production forest area with Particular Function of Elephant Training Center of Seblat into Convertible Production Forest Area of Seblat as wide as 710 hectares in 2011, and forest enroachment activities resulted in fragmentation of Sumatran Elephant habitat. This fragmentation led to the isolation of Seblat Natural Tourism Park and separation from surrounding forest area, which affects the species abundance of Sumatran Elephant. A study is required to understand the relationship between land cover change and dynamics of species abundance of Sumatran elephant during the period of 2011-2020. The study was conducted in the TWA Seblat with the area of ±7,768.36 hectares. Data used in this study were secondary data, particularly inventory data of Sumatran Elephants from the BKSDABengkulu which was obtained using the path transect method from patrol activities as many as ±228 patrols for ±1596 days, and land cover data which was obtained from the Directorate of Forest Resources Inventory and Monitoring, Directorate General of PKTL. Spatial analysis was carried out by performing topology test using ArcGIS 10.4 software and land cover classification based on SNI 7645:2010. Topology test resulted in 1 forest cover class and 6 non-forest cover classes. Statistical analysis carried out was multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS 26 application by performing the Anova test or F test, and T test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed the correlation value (R) 0.753 indicated that there was close relationship between secondary dryland forest (X₁) and shrubs (X₂) with the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y). The contribution of variable X₁ and variable X₂ in influencing variable Y was56.7%, and 43.3% was influenced by other variables which unincluded in this study. The calculated F value is 3.935 with p value 0.081, andbecause the p value is higher than 0.05, simultaneously secondary dryland forest (X₁) and shrubs (X₂) did not influence the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y). The calculated T value is 1.776 with value of p=0.126, because value of p is higher than 0.05, partially there is no significant influence between secondary dryland forest (X₁) on the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant species (Y). Determining the influence of shrubs (X₂) on the dynamics of the species abundance of Sumatran elephant (Y) resulted in T value of 2.579 and value of p=0.042, with value of p is lower than 0.05 means that there were significant effect between the two variables.

Erosion Mapping Based on Erosion Evidence Features in the Micro Watershed of Parangtritis

Rofiatun Nur Lathifah — 2024-10-30

This study involves detailed observations of erosion indicators within the watershed to produce a comprehensive mapping of erosion patterns. The detailed mapping of erosion patterns and spatial distribution, along with the factors influencing erosion, is essential. Mapping erosion spatially often yields data that may differ from the actual erosion conditions observed in the field, there is a need for a more accurate yet efficient mapping of erosion hazard levels by combining spatial analysis methods and field surveys. The primary focus of the research is to develop an efficient erosion mapping survey procedure at the Micro Watershed Scale, considering diverse erosion typologies and land-use dynamics. The Micro Watershed of Parangtritis, chosen for its unique erosion characteristics, was used as the main research area. This mapping method involves a combination of field surveys and geospatial analysis to capture various erosion features. Important data to collect are various erosion and landform features based on their geomorphology and anthropogenic features.

The mapping results demonstrate complex erosion patterns. Topography, vegetation cover, anthropogenic, and soil types play key roles in erosion distribution. Steep slopes and insufficient ground cover vegetation significantly contribute to the soil erosion. In the upstream area of the watershed, characterized by steep topography and a predominantly natural anthropogenic, there is a tendency for severe erosion, including 8.87 ha (6.38%) classified as Very Severe, 16.81 ha (12.08%) as Severe, 23.46 ha (16.87%) as Catastrophic, and 11.81 ha (6%) as High. Meanwhile, in the downstream area with relatively flat topography and an urbanogenic and agrogenic, erosion tends to be light, with 23.34 ha (16.78%) classified as Light, 7.08 ha (5.09%) as Moderate, and 28.63 ha (30.98%) as Very Light. These findings reveal diverse evidence of erosion, including splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion, gully erosion, and landslides, and influenced by variations of topography, vegetation cover, anthropogenic, and soil types that significantly contribute to the erosion patterns within the watershed. Special attention is given to micro-sized erosion features that may not be visible through broader mapping methods. This detailed mapping approach provides valuable insights into the spatial distribution of erosion, facilitating more targeted conservation efforts.

These findings contribute to a deep understanding of erosion patterns in the karst environment and provide fundamental information for soil and water conservation planning. In the context of environmental sustainability, detailed-scale erosion mapping in the Micro Watershed Area needs to further explore the anthropogenic influences on erosion occurrence.

Kontribusi Mangrove Pasar Ngalam Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan

Feby Rahmayani — 2024-10-30

Mangrove forests are one of the forests that have been damaged. Human activities on the coast often ignore the preservation of mangrove forests. Coastal and marine areas of Indonesia have the highest biodiversity in the world (mega biodiversity). The research method used is a descriptive method, namely a method that focuses on solving actual problems that exist today. Solving actual problems is carried out through stages of activities including; data collection, compiling, analyzing, interpreting and making conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the capture fisheries business carried out by fishermen can optimally improve the standard of living of fishermen, which is carried out through efforts to increase production and productivity with the support of government policies in the fisheries sector. In order to increase the contribution of income from fisheries businesses run by fishermen, it can be done by implementing efforts to increase productivity supported by improving the quality of results. Thus, the goal of national development to improve the welfare of fishermen can be achieved.

Pemanfaatan Cangkang Udang sebagai Biokoagulan untuk Menurunkan Limbah Cucian Mobil di Kota Bengkulu

Muhammad Ryan Pratama — 2024-10-30

Car wash services in Bengkulu City are increasing along with the increasing number of motorized vehicles. This also increases car wash wastewater which has an impact on wastewater pollution. For this reason, this study aims to test the coagulant production process from shrimp shell powder. A series of tests will be carried out to obtain results in the form of the effectiveness of shrimp shells as a coagulant to reduce COD, TSS, Phosphate, and pH values. The results of this study indicate that the average COD, phosphate TSS degree of water acidity (pH) of car wash waste is in accordance with the quality standards according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014. It can be concluded as follows Shrimp shell as a coagulant can reduce COD values, TSS, phosphate, degree of water acidity (pH) in car wash waste.

Keywords: Car Wash Wastewater, Laundry Service, Shrimp Shells

Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Tes Kabupaten Lebong, Bengkulu

Hendrivan Aptawan — 2024-10-30

This study aims to analyze the management strategy of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park in an integrated and sustainable manner. This study was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The study was conducted using a non-experimental method, namely descriptive exploratory. Community perceptions and participation in the management of the ecotourism area in the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park were analyzed descriptively. Furthermore, the analysis of the management strategy for the Tes Lake Nature Tourism Park ecotourism area was carried out using a SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that most respondents had good perceptions and participation in the natural ecosystem of Tes Lake, Lebong Regency. The position of the Tes Lake ecotourism management strategy is in quadrant I, namely the position with an aggressive strategy (S-O). In this case, the recommended strategy is to utilize the strengths of the Tes Lake ecotourism, namely beautiful natural scenery, cool and beautiful air, support from the Regional Government and the Balai Management, the friendliness of the surrounding community and the richness of local wisdom and customs.

Keywords: Participation, Perception, Strategy, Tes Lake Ecotourism

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon) Sistem Silvofishery di Kecamatan Seruway

Panca Dharma Wijaya — 2024-10-30

The existence of a silvofishery system is expected to enhance the productivity of local communities in shrimp farming, specifically for the tiger shrimp. Efforts that need to be made in the development of tiger shrimp farming with a silvofishery system must be well-evaluated for land suitability. Land suitability analysis for pond cultivation needs to be conducted as a basis for decision-making regarding land use that is compatible with its suitability. This research was conducted in the community ponds in Lubuk Damar and Sungai Kuruk III villages, Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province. The study was carried out over four months, from August to November 2023. This research used a survey method with descriptive techniques based on field observations and laboratory analysis. The approach used in this survey research is an evaluative approach. The method employed in this study is a matching method. Based on the results of the land suitability evaluation at the research locations, it was found that there was an S3 (Marginally Suitable) land suitability class at three sample points, while an N1 (Currently Unsuitable) land suitability class was found at the fourth sample point. The limiting factors identified in this study include climate (precipitation), mangrove density, clay content, and ammonia levels. Improvement efforts to achieve an S1 land suitability class for mangrove density include reforestation or replanting mangroves to maintain the mangrove ecosystem. Additionally, efforts to improve clay content to reach an S1 land suitability class, which is currently too high, can be done by applying lime. High ammonia levels can also be addressed to achieve an S1 land suitability class by controlling water quality and creating water circulation. However, the climatic limiting factors present at the research locations cannot be improved, as they are natural factors.

Analisis Dampak Usaha Tambak Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Desa Selubuk Kecamatan Air Napal Kabupaten Bengkulu

Bobby Ertanto — 2024-10-30

The existence of a new business will have an impact on the physical environment, social, economic and cultural. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of vannamei shrimp farming business on environmental conditions physical and socio-economic conditions of the community. This research was conducted through a survey directly to the research location with stages including literature study, observation, interviews, documentation and data analysis. Water quality tetsing is carried out at UPTD Bengkulu Province DLHK Laboratory and adjusted to the quality standars of PP 22 year 2021. The test results of pH, NH, DO, salinity and odor at the outlet of the sewage pond are not meet quality standards. COD, BOD and color test results at location 1 (one) does not meet the quality standards. Shonnon-Winner Diversity Index Results biological parameters indicate that the water in location 1 (one) was in highly polluted condition and location 2 (two) is in a semi-heavy condition. Factor that cause it to happen the difference in the test results from the two locations is the remaining livestock manure and residual pesticides from plantations/farms around the site. Analysis the socio-economic impact of the community is carried out by Random Sampling through questionnaire to 40 families. The results of analysis of Rank Spearman’s economic impact shows a sufficient relationship. This is evidenced by the existence of a pond business vannamei shrimp there is an increase in the welfare of the community and the development of community-owned businesses. Spearman Rank analysis results social impact shows a strong relationship. Vannamei shrimp farming business is supported by the community because it opens up job opportunities, there is not cultural change socio-cultural community, and there has never been a conflict from community to community company side.

Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (Limbah B3) Padat yang Dihasilkan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lebong

Eka Rani — 2024-10-30

Health centers in Lebong Regency have the potential to produce solid waste of the B3 type, so it is necessary to pay attention to its management starting from the source, generation, storage, collection, and processing of solid B3 waste so as not to have an impact on environmental pollution. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of solid B3 waste management and waste generation and solid B3 waste management facilities of health centers in Lebong Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with quantitative data and a descriptive case study design. The study was conducted at 13 health centers in Lebong Regency consisting of 2 health center treatment units and 11 non-treatment health centers. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all health centers, interviews, observations and document reviews. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by reviewing, tabulating data, combining research results to answer research questions and assessing their compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Solid B3 waste produced by health centers in Lebong Regency with the characteristics of infectious waste, sharp waste and pharmaceutical waste. The implementation of solid B3 waste management at health centers in Lebong Regency has not fully complied with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.56/MenLHK-Setjen/2015. Since 2019, the largest solid B3 waste generated by health centers with treatment and non-treatment is sharps waste. Temporary storage facilities for B3 waste that have met the standards are Muara Aman health center, Talang Leak health center and Limau Pit health center. B3 waste management at health centers in Lebong Regency needs to be improved, especially in sorting, storage, provision of cold storage facilities, improvement of solid B3 waste management facilities, improvement of human resource capacity, improvement of SOP quality and budget planning.