Article Sidebar

Submitted
July 13, 2024
Accepted
September 19, 2024
Published
October 29, 2024
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 294 Download : 265

Main Article Content

Abstract









Fenomena perubahan iklim terus menjadi permasalahan global. Salah satu fenomena yang memiliki kaitan sangat besar terhadap perubahan iklim adalah El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Penelitian ini mengkaji kejadian ENSO selama 30 tahun terakhir serta pengaruh interaksi laut-atmosfer terhadap evolusi El-Niño pada musim kemarau tahun 2023. Data yang digunakan adalah Indeks Niño 3.4, curah hujan, suhu permukaan laut, tekanan udara, dan angin yang dianalisis melalui analisis sirkulasi Walker. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama 30 tahun terakhir telah terjadi 20 kali kejadian ENSO. Khusus pada tahun 2023 telah terjadi fenomena El-Niño dengan Niño indeks yang terbesar sejak lima tahun terakhir.  Didapatkan juga bahwa interaksi laut-atmosfer sangat berpengaruh terhadap evolusi El-Niño selama musim kemarau 2023. Parameter iklim seperti angin, suhu permukaan laut, dan tekanan udara berperan penting dalam terjadinya evolusi El-Niño. Melalui pengamatan curah hujan, selama terjadinya fenomena El-Niño sepanjang musim kemarau tahun 2023 wilayah Indonesia bagian timur mengalami kekeringan









Keywords

Ocean Niño Index El Niño sea level temperature rainfall

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2024 AhmadFrizar , nettykurniawati, Wmardiansyah, setiabudidaya, sitisailah, erni, khairulsaleh, octavianus, Muhammad Irfanmakmun

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Baharrizky, A. F., Kurniawati, N., Mardiansyah, W., Setiabudidaya, D., Sailah, S., Erni, Saleh, K., Satya, O. C., & Irfanmakmun, M. (2024). Pengaruh Interaksi Laut-Atmosfer terhadap Evolusi El Niño pada Musim Kemarau Tahun 2023. Newton-Maxwell Journal of Physics, 5(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.33369/nmj.v5i2.35795
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. A. M. Basińska et al., “Experimental warming and precipitation reduction affect the biomass of microbial communities in a Sphagnum peatland,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 112, no. February, p. 106059, 2020.
  2. D. Mehta and S. M. Yadav, “Temporal analysis of rainfall and drought characteristics over Jalore District of S-W Rajasthan,” Water Pract. Technol., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 254–267, 2022.
  3. X. Lu et al., “Drainage canal impacts on smoke aerosol emissions for Indonesian peatland and non-peatland fires,” Environ. Res. Lett., vol. 16, no. 9, 2021.
  4. W. Cai, B. Ng, G. Wang, A. Santoso, L. Wu, and K. Yang, “Increased ENSO sea surface temperature variability under four IPCC emission scenarios,” Nat. Clim. Chang., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 228–231, 2022.
  5. H. Hayasaka, “Fire Weather Conditions in Plantation Areas in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia,” Atmosphere (Basel)., vol. 14, no. 10, 2023.
  6. M. Irfan and I. Iskandar, “The Impact of Positive Iod and La Niña on the Dynamics of Hydro-Climatological Parameters on Peatland,” Int. J. GEOMATE, vol. 23, no. 97, pp. 115–122, 2022.
  7. M. Irfan, “Dynamics of Peatland Fires in South Sumatra in 2019: Role of Groundwater Levels,” Land, vol. 13, no. 3, 2024.
  8. M. Irfan, S. Safrina, E. Koriyanti, N. Kurniawati, K. Saleh, and I. Iskandar, “Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra,” J. Groundw. Sci. Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 81–88, 2023.
  9. M. Irfan, E. Safrina, E. Koriyanti, K. Saleh, N. Kurniawaty, and I. Iskandar, “What are the dynamics of hydrometeorological parameters on peatlands during the 2019 extreme dry season?” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2165, no. 1, 2022.
  10. E. P. Lim and H. H. Hendon, “Causes and Predictability of the Negative Indian Ocean Dipole and Its Impact on la Niña during 2016,” Sci. Rep., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2017.
  11. A. D. Nurhayati, B. H. Saharjo, L. Sundawati, S. Syartinilia, and M. A. Cochrane, “Forest and peatland fire dynamics in South Sumatra Province,” For. Soc., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 591–603, 2021.
  12. R. Putra, E. Sutriyono, S. Kadir, I. Iskandar, and D. O. Lestari, “Dynamical link of peat fires in South Sumatra and the climate modes in the Indo-Pacific region,” Indones. J. Geogr., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 18–22, 2019.
  13. W. Iriana et al., “Ground-based measurements of column-averaged carbon dioxide molar mixing ratios in a peatland fire-prone area of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia,” Sci. Rep., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
  14. T. Cao, F. Zheng, and X. Fang, “Key Processes on Triggering the Moderate 2020/21 La Niña Event as Depicted by the Clustering Approach,” Front. Earth Sci., vol. 10, no. February, pp. 1–12, 2022.
  15. E. P. Lim et al., “Why Australia was not wet during spring 2020 despite La Niña,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2021.
  16. I. G. Hendrawan, K. Asai, A. Triwahyuni, and D. V. Lestari, “The interannual rainfall variability in Indonesia corresponding to El-Niño Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole,” Acta Oceanol. Sin., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 57–66, 2019.
  17. J. Suryanto and A. Faisol, “Validasi Curah Hujan Data TerraClimate dengan Data Pengamatan BMKG di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat,” J. Pertan. Terpadu, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 52–63, 2022.
  18. B. A. Molle and A. F. Larasati, “Analisis Anomali Pola Curah Hujan Bulanan Tahun 2019 terhadap Normal Curah Hujan (30 Tahun) di Kota Manado dan sekitarnya,” J. Meteorol. Klimatologi dan Geofis., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020.
  19. L. A. Vargas-León and J. D. Giraldo-Osorio, “Analysis of Anomalies Due to the ENSO and Long-Term Changes in Extreme Precipitation Indices Using Data from Ground Stations,” Hydrology, vol. 11, no. 1, 2024.
  20. J. W. Kim and J. Y. Yu, “Single- and multi-year ENSO events controlled by pantropical climate interactions,” npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, 2022.
  21. P. J. Reddy, S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, and J. J. Sharples, “Interactive influence of ENSO and IOD on contiguous heatwaves in Australia,” Environ. Res. Lett., vol. 17, no. 1, 2022.
  22. R. Puspasari, P. F. Rahmawati, and E. Prianto, “The Effect of ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) phenomenon on Fishing Season of Small Pelagic Fishes in Indonesia Waters,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 934, no. 1, 2021.
  23. M. Li et al., “Impacts of Strong ENSO Events on Fish Communities in an Overexploited Ecosystem in the South China Sea,” Biology (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 1–19, 2023.
  24. A. B. Sambah, A. Noor’izzah, C. A. Intyas, D. Widhiyanuriyawan, D. P. Affandy, and A. Wijaya, “Analysis of the effect of ENSO and IOD on the productivity of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the South Indian Ocean, East Java, Indonesia,” Biodiversitas, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 2689–2700, 2023.