Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas anti termitisida ekstrak metanol daun ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum) terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren menggunakan metode no- choice test dan penentuan komponen kimia menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil uji aktivitas termitisida diperoleh persentase tase kematian rayap meningkat seiring dengan naiknya konsentrasi yang diberikan, konsentrasi 20% menyebabkan kematian rayap mencapai 100% pada hari ke-7. Hasil GC-MS menunjukkan terdapat 70 komponen kimia pada ekstrak metanol daun ruku-ruku dimana terdapat 3 senyawa utama, 53 senyawa minor serta 14 senyawa yang belum terdeteksi, dengan senyawa utamanya adalah methyl palmitate, methyl linolenate dan 14-methyl pentadecanoic acid methyl ester.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurliza Khairani, Avidlyandi Avidlyandi, khafit wiradimafan, Arif Juliari Kusnanda, Irfan gustian, Morina adfa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Isian pada kolom ini dibuat oto matis saat Anda memilih salah satu dari kolom “Copyright Hol der”.References
- Aflah UN.; Subekti N.; Susanti RS. Pengendalian rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren menggunakan ekstrak daun Avicennia marina. Life Science, 2021, 10(1): 1-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v10i1.47164
- Savitri A.; Martini M.; Yuliawati S. Keanekaragaman jenis rayap tanah dan dampak serangan pada bangunan rumah di perumahan kawasan mijen kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2016, 4(1):100-5. DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11653
- Zulkahfi Z.; Suparmin S.; Suparmin S.; Arif A. Pengendalian serangan rayap tanah Coptotermes sp. menggunakan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Hasanuddin Student Journal, 2017, 1(1):1-8. DOI: https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jt/issue/view/247
- Ragavendran K.; Selvakumaran J.; Muthukanagavel M.; Alharbi NS.; Thiruvengadam M.; Mutheeswaran S.; Ignacimuthu S.; Ganesan P. Chemical composition and mosquitocidal properties of essential oil from Indian indigenous plants Ocimum tenuiflorum L. and Ocimum americanum L. against three vector mosquitoes. Experimental Parasitology, 2024, 258: 108709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2024.108709
- Bhavya ML.; Chandu AG.; Devi SS. Ocimum tenuiflorum oil, a potential insecticide against rice weevil with anti-acetylcholinesterase activity. Industrial Crops and Products, 2018, 126: 34-39. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.10.043
- Sinaga, C.N.L.; Marayani,C.T.; Mukhtar,I.P. Uji efekasi Rodentisida Nabati Daun Ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum) terhadap tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer Robb & Kloss). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi. 2017. 5 (2), 434-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v5i2.2576
- Marriane dan Kasmirul, R.S.. Uji efek antibakteri minyak atsiri daun ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian, 2006, 18 (2), 39-42. DOI: -
- Xie Y.; Yang Z.; Cao D.; Rong F.; Ding H.; Zhang D. Antitermitic and antifungal activities of eugenol and its congeners from the flower buds of Syzgium aromaticum (clove). Industrial Crops and Products, 2015, 77: 780-786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.09.044
- Indrayani Y.; Muin M.; Yoshimura T. Crude extracts of two different leaf plant species and their responses against subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus. Nusantara Bioscience, 2016, 8(2): 226-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n080215
- Huang Y.; Ho SH.; Lee HC.; Yap YL Insecticidal properties of eugenol, isoeugenol and methyleugenol and their effects on nutrition of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 2002, 38(5), 403-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(01)00042-X
- Setiawati MR.; Ufah N.; Hindersah R.; Suryatmana P. Peran mikroba dekomposer selulolitik dari sarang rayap dalam menurunkan kandungan selulosa limbah pertanian berselulosa tinggi. Soilrens, 2019, 17(2): 1-8. DOI:-
- Zhu BC.; Henderson G.; Yu Y.; Laine RA. Toxicity and repellency of patchouli oil and patchouli alcohol against Formosan subterranean termites Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51(16): 4585-4588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0301495
- Minh PTH.; Tuan NT.; Van NTH.; Bich HT.; Lam DT. Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of four asarum species growing in Vietnam. Molecules, 2023, 28(6): 2580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules28062580
- Al-Snafi AE. A review on Cyperus rotundus A potential medicinal plant. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 2016, 6(7): 32-48. DOI:-
- Ashitani T.; Kusumoto N.; Borg-Karlson AK.; Fujita K.; Takahashi K. Antitermite activity of β-caryophyllene epoxide and episulfide. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 2013, 68(7-8):302-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2013-7-807
- Adfa M.; Yoshimura T.; Komura K.; Koketsu M. Antitermite activities of coumarin derivatives and scopoletin from Protium javanicum Burm. f. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2010, 36: 720-726. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-010-9807-1
References
Aflah UN.; Subekti N.; Susanti RS. Pengendalian rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren menggunakan ekstrak daun Avicennia marina. Life Science, 2021, 10(1): 1-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v10i1.47164
Savitri A.; Martini M.; Yuliawati S. Keanekaragaman jenis rayap tanah dan dampak serangan pada bangunan rumah di perumahan kawasan mijen kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2016, 4(1):100-5. DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11653
Zulkahfi Z.; Suparmin S.; Suparmin S.; Arif A. Pengendalian serangan rayap tanah Coptotermes sp. menggunakan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Hasanuddin Student Journal, 2017, 1(1):1-8. DOI: https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jt/issue/view/247
Ragavendran K.; Selvakumaran J.; Muthukanagavel M.; Alharbi NS.; Thiruvengadam M.; Mutheeswaran S.; Ignacimuthu S.; Ganesan P. Chemical composition and mosquitocidal properties of essential oil from Indian indigenous plants Ocimum tenuiflorum L. and Ocimum americanum L. against three vector mosquitoes. Experimental Parasitology, 2024, 258: 108709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2024.108709
Bhavya ML.; Chandu AG.; Devi SS. Ocimum tenuiflorum oil, a potential insecticide against rice weevil with anti-acetylcholinesterase activity. Industrial Crops and Products, 2018, 126: 34-39. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.10.043
Sinaga, C.N.L.; Marayani,C.T.; Mukhtar,I.P. Uji efekasi Rodentisida Nabati Daun Ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum) terhadap tikus sawah (Rattus argentiventer Robb & Kloss). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi. 2017. 5 (2), 434-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v5i2.2576
Marriane dan Kasmirul, R.S.. Uji efek antibakteri minyak atsiri daun ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian, 2006, 18 (2), 39-42. DOI: -
Xie Y.; Yang Z.; Cao D.; Rong F.; Ding H.; Zhang D. Antitermitic and antifungal activities of eugenol and its congeners from the flower buds of Syzgium aromaticum (clove). Industrial Crops and Products, 2015, 77: 780-786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.09.044
Indrayani Y.; Muin M.; Yoshimura T. Crude extracts of two different leaf plant species and their responses against subterranean termite Coptotermes formosanus. Nusantara Bioscience, 2016, 8(2): 226-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n080215
Huang Y.; Ho SH.; Lee HC.; Yap YL Insecticidal properties of eugenol, isoeugenol and methyleugenol and their effects on nutrition of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 2002, 38(5), 403-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(01)00042-X
Setiawati MR.; Ufah N.; Hindersah R.; Suryatmana P. Peran mikroba dekomposer selulolitik dari sarang rayap dalam menurunkan kandungan selulosa limbah pertanian berselulosa tinggi. Soilrens, 2019, 17(2): 1-8. DOI:-
Zhu BC.; Henderson G.; Yu Y.; Laine RA. Toxicity and repellency of patchouli oil and patchouli alcohol against Formosan subterranean termites Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51(16): 4585-4588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0301495
Minh PTH.; Tuan NT.; Van NTH.; Bich HT.; Lam DT. Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of four asarum species growing in Vietnam. Molecules, 2023, 28(6): 2580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules28062580
Al-Snafi AE. A review on Cyperus rotundus A potential medicinal plant. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 2016, 6(7): 32-48. DOI:-
Ashitani T.; Kusumoto N.; Borg-Karlson AK.; Fujita K.; Takahashi K. Antitermite activity of β-caryophyllene epoxide and episulfide. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 2013, 68(7-8):302-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2013-7-807
Adfa M.; Yoshimura T.; Komura K.; Koketsu M. Antitermite activities of coumarin derivatives and scopoletin from Protium javanicum Burm. f. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2010, 36: 720-726. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-010-9807-1