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Abstract
The Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) has been approved by the People's Representative Council and the Government to become law. However, this ratification has left many problems in the formation process, one of which is in terms of community participation, which is considered to be minimal. This research departs from one key question: Has the community participation been implemented in the discussion process of the RKUHP until the draft is ratified in the DPR Plenary Session? The research method used is the normative juridical research method. The results show that there has been a neglect of community participation in the formation process, which caused the RKUHP to receive criticism and rejection. The government then responded by inviting those who disagreed to review the law to the Constitutional Court.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Afif
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References
- Legislation
- The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2011 Number 82.
- Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2014 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, State Gazette of 2014 Number 199.
- Court Decisions:
- Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 79/PUU-XII/2014 concerning the Formal Review of the Law on the MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD: 209.
- Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 concerning the Formal Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.
- Books:
- Adding, Henk, Sourcebook Human Rights and Good Governance, Asialink Project on Education in Good Governance and Human Rights 2010.
- Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Perihal Undang-Undang, (Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2006).
- Farida, Maria, Laporan Kompodium Bidang Hukum Perundang-Undangan, (Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2008).
- Gibson, R.B., The Value of Participation, dalam P.S. Elder (edit.), Environmental Management and Public Participation, (Ottawa: Canadian Environmental Law Research Foundation of the Canadian Environmental Law Association, 1981).
- Gundling, Lothar, Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making, Trends in Environmental Policy and Law, ( Switzerland: IUCN Glamd, 1980).
- Halim, Hamzah, Syahrul Putera dan Kemal Ridindo, Cara Praktis Menyusun dan Merancang Peraturan Daerah (Suatu Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Disertai Manual): Konsepsi Teoretis Menuju Artikulasi Empiris, (Jakarta: Kencana Pranada Media Group, 2010).
- Isra, Saldi, Pergeseran Fungsi Legislasi, Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010).
- Riskiono, Joko, Pengaruh Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Telaah atas Pembentukan Undang-Undang Penyelenggaraan Pemilu, (Jakarta: Perkumpulan Untuk Pemilu dan Demokrasi (Perludem), 2016).
- Saidiman, Robert B., et.al, Legislative Drafting for Democratic Social Change, (London: A Nual for Drafes The Hague Buston Kluwer Law Internasional Ltd., 2010).
- Saifudin, Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, (Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2009).
- Santosa, Mas Achmad, Good Governance dan Hukum Lingkungan, (Jakarta: Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL), 2001).
- Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, cet.10 (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011).
- Journals:
- Abdullah, Abdul Gani, “Pengantar Memahami Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan”, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia – Vol. 1 No. 2 - September 2004.
- Krishnakumar, Anita S. Representation Reinforcement: “A Legislative Solution to A Legislative Process Problem”, Harvard Journal on Legislation, Vol.46, (2009).
- Pradityo, Randy, “Menuju Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat”, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol. 14 No. 02 - Juni 2017.
- Putra, Antoni, “Implikasi Putusan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitus”, Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 1 Tahun 2023.
- Putra, Antoni, “Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang Baik dalam Revisi Undang-Undang tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi”, Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, Vol. 30, No.2, August 2021.
- Seta, Salahudin Tunjung, “Hak Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan”, Jurnal LEGISLASI INDONESIA Vol. 17 No. 2 - June 2020.
- Sholihin, Bunyana, “Supremasi Hukum Pidana di Indonesia”, Jurnal UNISIA, Vol. XXXI No. 69 September 2008.
- SY, Helmi Chandra, “Perluasan Makna Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”, Jurnal Konstitusi 19, No. 4, 2022.
- Dissertation:
- Dwi, Anggono, Bayu. Asas Materi Muatan Yang Tepat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang, Serta Akibat Hukumnya: Analisis Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Yang Dibentuk Pada Era Reformasi (1999-2012), Disertasi, (Jakarta: FH UI, 2014).
- Website
- Aliansi Nasional RKUHP, Sekilas Sejarah Dan Problematika Pembahasan Rkuhp, https://reformasikuhp.org/sekilas-sejarah-dan-problematika-pembahasan-rkuhp/ .
- Putra, Antoni, KUHP, Uji ”Checklist”, dan Jaminan Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kompas.id, 11 Februari 2023, https://menjadi-lebih.kompas.id/baca/opini/2023/02/09/kuhp-uji-checklist-dan-jaminan-partisipasi-masyarakat .
References
Legislation
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2011 Number 82.
Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2014 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation, State Gazette of 2014 Number 199.
Court Decisions:
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 79/PUU-XII/2014 concerning the Formal Review of the Law on the MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD: 209.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 concerning the Formal Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.
Books:
Adding, Henk, Sourcebook Human Rights and Good Governance, Asialink Project on Education in Good Governance and Human Rights 2010.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Perihal Undang-Undang, (Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2006).
Farida, Maria, Laporan Kompodium Bidang Hukum Perundang-Undangan, (Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2008).
Gibson, R.B., The Value of Participation, dalam P.S. Elder (edit.), Environmental Management and Public Participation, (Ottawa: Canadian Environmental Law Research Foundation of the Canadian Environmental Law Association, 1981).
Gundling, Lothar, Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making, Trends in Environmental Policy and Law, ( Switzerland: IUCN Glamd, 1980).
Halim, Hamzah, Syahrul Putera dan Kemal Ridindo, Cara Praktis Menyusun dan Merancang Peraturan Daerah (Suatu Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis Disertai Manual): Konsepsi Teoretis Menuju Artikulasi Empiris, (Jakarta: Kencana Pranada Media Group, 2010).
Isra, Saldi, Pergeseran Fungsi Legislasi, Menguatnya Model Legislasi Parlementer Dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010).
Riskiono, Joko, Pengaruh Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Telaah atas Pembentukan Undang-Undang Penyelenggaraan Pemilu, (Jakarta: Perkumpulan Untuk Pemilu dan Demokrasi (Perludem), 2016).
Saidiman, Robert B., et.al, Legislative Drafting for Democratic Social Change, (London: A Nual for Drafes The Hague Buston Kluwer Law Internasional Ltd., 2010).
Saifudin, Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, (Yogyakarta: FH UII Press, 2009).
Santosa, Mas Achmad, Good Governance dan Hukum Lingkungan, (Jakarta: Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL), 2001).
Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, cet.10 (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011).
Journals:
Abdullah, Abdul Gani, “Pengantar Memahami Undang-Undang tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan”, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia – Vol. 1 No. 2 - September 2004.
Krishnakumar, Anita S. Representation Reinforcement: “A Legislative Solution to A Legislative Process Problem”, Harvard Journal on Legislation, Vol.46, (2009).
Pradityo, Randy, “Menuju Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat”, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol. 14 No. 02 - Juni 2017.
Putra, Antoni, “Implikasi Putusan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitus”, Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 1 Tahun 2023.
Putra, Antoni, “Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang Baik dalam Revisi Undang-Undang tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi”, Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, Vol. 30, No.2, August 2021.
Seta, Salahudin Tunjung, “Hak Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan”, Jurnal LEGISLASI INDONESIA Vol. 17 No. 2 - June 2020.
Sholihin, Bunyana, “Supremasi Hukum Pidana di Indonesia”, Jurnal UNISIA, Vol. XXXI No. 69 September 2008.
SY, Helmi Chandra, “Perluasan Makna Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi”, Jurnal Konstitusi 19, No. 4, 2022.
Dissertation:
Dwi, Anggono, Bayu. Asas Materi Muatan Yang Tepat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang, Serta Akibat Hukumnya: Analisis Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Yang Dibentuk Pada Era Reformasi (1999-2012), Disertasi, (Jakarta: FH UI, 2014).
Website
Aliansi Nasional RKUHP, Sekilas Sejarah Dan Problematika Pembahasan Rkuhp, https://reformasikuhp.org/sekilas-sejarah-dan-problematika-pembahasan-rkuhp/ .
Putra, Antoni, KUHP, Uji ”Checklist”, dan Jaminan Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kompas.id, 11 Februari 2023, https://menjadi-lebih.kompas.id/baca/opini/2023/02/09/kuhp-uji-checklist-dan-jaminan-partisipasi-masyarakat .