Article Sidebar

Submitted
January 6, 2026
Accepted
February 3, 2026
Published
February 7, 2026
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 10 Download : 2

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This article examines the problem of error in persona within the Indonesian criminal justice system, namely the wrongful arrest or conviction of individuals who are in fact innocent. Although the Constitution and statutory regulations guarantee the protection of human rights, legal provisions governing rehabilitation for victims of error in persona remain very limited and are dispersed across various, non-integrated legal instruments. While several studies have addressed the issue of error in persona, this research offers a normative legal analysis focusing on the adequacy and coherence of legal regulations concerning the rehabilitation of victims of error in persona. The findings indicate that the existing rehabilitation mechanisms have not been able to provide optimal restoration of victims’ rights. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach by examining applicable laws and regulations. The results demonstrate the necessity of legal reform through the establishment of specific regulations that guarantee comprehensive recovery, including fair compensation, restoration of reputation, and psychosocial rehabilitation. Such reform is essential to strengthen the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights and to enhance the accountability of the criminal justice system in Indonesia.

Keywords

Error In Persona Rehabilitation Criminal Justice System Compensation

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Nabella Difa Sabrina

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Sabrina, N. D. (2026). Legal Rehabilitation For Victims Of Error In Persona: A Study Of Human Rights Protection In Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System. Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 35(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsh.35.01.1-13
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Anjeli, A Y U, and Sandra Badeng. “EKSISTENSI PRAPERADILAN DALAM KASUS UPAYA PAKSA” 1, no. 1 (2024): 40–47.
  2. Atmasasmita, R. (1996). Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Criminal Justice System) Perspektif Eksistensialisme Dan Abolisionalisme. Jakarta: Bina Cipta.
  3. Bawole, H. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Dalam Sistem Peradilan. Lex et Societatis, 9(3); , 20.
  4. Darwin; Dahlan; Suhaimi. “Analisis Yuridis Putusan Praperadilan Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Mercatoria 12, no. 1 (2019): 74.
  5. Dirdjosisworo, S. (2001). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grapindo Persada.
  6. DM, M. Y., Saragih, G. M., Setiawan, F., Sitompul, H. I., & Berson, H. (2025). ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmiah “Advokasi” , 718.
  7. Efendi, Saparudin, Rina Khairani Pancaningrum, Magister Hukum, Universitas Mataram, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mataram, and Salah Tangkap. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Salah Tangkap ( Error in Persona ).” Education and Development 9, no. 3 (2021): 591.
  8. Fakhrurrozi. “Pencemaran Nama Baik Akibat Salah Tangkap (Kajian Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Pidana Positif).” Skripsi, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, 2010, 44.
  9. Friedman, L. M. (2001). American Law an Introduction. Second Edition. Hukum Amerika sebuah pengantar. (W. Basuki, Trans.) Jakarta: PT Tata Nusa
  10. Halawa, Notarius; Gultom, Alberton; Hamonagan, Alusianto; Marbun, Jaminuddinn. “PERAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN (LPSK) DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA.” Jurnal Retentum 6, no. 1 (2024): 127–36.
  11. JAYAWISASTRA, Komang Panji; SUGAMA, I. D. G. D. “Pengaturan Hukum Terhadap Korban Salah Tangkap Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Kertha Wicara 9, no. 9 (n.d.).
  12. Khotimah, Khosnol; Rahman, Arif; Safitri, Dita Amalia Nur; Fitriyah; Yafiie, Hasan. “Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia TerHadap Error in Persona DalaM PrakTik Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia Human.” Unizar Law Review 7, no. 2 (2024): 200.
  13. Nurhayati, Yati;, Ifrani;, and M. Yasir Said. “Metodologi Normatif Dan Empiris Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Penegak Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) 2, no. 1 (2021): 17.
  14. Seroy, Hatlyinsyanna. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN SALAH TANGKAP DARI SUDUT PANDANG KUHAP.” Lex Crimen V, no. 5 (2016): 134–42.
  15. Sunga, Andrian Umbu. “TINJAUAN TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KORBAN SALAH TANGKAP YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN,” 2016.
  16. Widijowati, Rr, Dijan. Perlindungan Hukum Pada Korban Salah Tangkap. Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2023.