Main Article Content
Abstract
The Free Nutritious Food (MBG) Program is the flagship program of the Prabowo Subianto-Gibran Rakabuming Raka government which will be launched in 2025 with a budget allocation of Rp 71 trillion. This program aims to address chronic nutrition problems, especially stunting, and improve the quality of Indonesia's human resources. This study analyzes the implementation of the MBG Program from the perspective of governance. The research method uses normative juridical research with public policy analysis and study of regulatory literature, policy documents, and related academic studies. The results of the study show that MBG has several challenges from the principles of good government, namely transparency, accountability, and community participation. In transparency, challenges stem from the complexity of the reporting system, the difference in the price of foodstuffs in each region and the indication of price mark-ups during procurement and price distribution. In accountability, challenges stem from the lack of internal auditor capacity at the regional level and the lack of a deterrent effect for MBG accountability violators. In community participation, challenges stem from the lack of community participation and public consultation on MBG Program planning. The collaboration strategy between state institutions is the existence of a centralized system for information exchange, cross-sectoral task forces at the national and regional levels, and the development of a platform information system.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Aviv Mustaghfirin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- A. Junaedi Karso. GOOD GOVERNANCE TEXTBOOK. Edited by Alviana. Pe Print. Yogyakarta: Samudra Biru Publishers, 2022.
- Abdillah, Isna Muhsin, Muhammad Baharuddin, and Zubakhrum Tjenreng. "Collaborative Governance in the Management of National Strategic Outer Islands to Support Maritime Defense." Scientific Journal of Government Science 11, no. 2 (2025): 2442–3777.
- Abdul Haris Semendawai, Ferry Santoso, Wahyu Wagiman, Bett y Itha Omas, Susilaningtias, and Syahrial Martanto Wiryawan. Understanding Wistleblowers. Central Jakarta: Witness and Victim Protection Institute (LPSK), 2011.
- Abidin, Dindin. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CV.EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA PUBLISHERS. Edited by Darmawan Edi Winoto. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2023.
- Agung Nugroho. "The MBG program is considered at risk of waste, it should be prioritized for children from underprivileged families - Gadjah Mada University." News of the Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, March 2025.
- The Goddess of Love. WHISTLEBLOWING: Realize Better Governance. Edited by Sixteen. Pert Edition. Bandung: CV CENDEKIA PRESS, 2021.
- Erwin, Loso Judijanto, Annisa Fitri Anggraeni, Nurfaidah, Febriyani Damayanti, Herva Emilda Sari, and Novi Indrayani. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (Theory, Principles and Application). Edited by Ruang and Sepriano. Journal of Educational Sciences. Vol. 7. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2024.
- Indra Muchlis Adnan. constitutional law in Indonesia. Edited by Lukman Santoso Az. II. Yogyakarta, 2017.
- Irfan, Muhammad. ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE. Jakarta: MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SECRETARIAT GENERAL BUREAU OF ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION, 2006.
- Karso, A Junaedi. FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM, PRESIDENT PRABOWO SUBIANTO TOWARDS A GOLDEN INDONESIA 2045. Pert Edition. New York: Eureka Media Press, 2025.
- Kogoya, Willius. TEXTBOOK OF CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND SCIENCE. Edited by N. Rismawati. Pert Edition. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Publishers, 2015.
- Kusmayadi, Dedi, Dedi Rudiana, and Jajang Badruzaman. Good Corporate Governance. Edited by Irman Firmansyah. Tasikmalaya: LPPM Siliwangi University, 2015.
- Manaf, Abdul. Good Governance and Public Services. Edited by Teguh Handoko, Hafizhah Muharrani, M. Abdurrahman Al Fikri, and Nurul Aini Agustina. Good Governance and Public Service Material Module. Vol. 1. Directorate of Education and Community Services Deputy for Prevention of the Corruption Eradication Commission, 2016.
- Maranjaya, Abdul Kahar. "Good Governance as a Benchmark to Measure Government Performance." Journal of Social Technology 2, no. 11 (2022): 929–41. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v2i11.474.
- Mawar, Retnowati Tuti, Nida Handayani, and Muhammad Sahrul. SYNERGY BETWEEN CENTRAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS. Edited by Dini Gandini Purbaningrum and Abdul Rahman. Pert Edition. Tangerang: UMJ Press, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) Press, 2020.
- Mikael Edowai, Herminawaty Abubakar, and Miah Said. Accountability and Transparency in Regional Financial Management. Edited by A. Musfirah, Arwini Puspita, and Hasriani. Gowa: Pusaka Almaida, 2021.
- Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat, Abdul Kahar Maranjaya, Nur Arfiani, and Erman Rahim. Constitutional Theory & Law: The Basis of Knowledge and Understanding and Insight into the Implementation of Constitutional Law in Indonesia. Edited by Sepriano and Efitra. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia., 2023.
- Nian Riawati. A guide to public policy monitoring and evaluation. Jember: CV. LIBRARY ABADI, 2020.
- Peace. Public sector audits build a pillar of government integrity. Edited by Rico Nur Ilham. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2023.
- Rakhmawati Agustina, Fathma Syahbanu, Listy Handayani, Hariani, Sukismanto, Nurqomaria, Sri Kadaryati, et al. FOOD HYGIENE AND SANITATION MANAGEMENT PUBLISHER CV.EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA. Edited by Teguh Fathurrahman and Darmayanti Waluyo. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2025.
- Santoso, Ary, Briliantina Dwi Melianawati, and Eka Avianti Ayuningtyas. "Governance Analysis of the Implementation of The." Journal of Business and Organizational Management 4, no. 1 (2025).
- Sarjito, Aris. DEFENSE LOGISTICS. Edited by Lukman Yudho Prakoso. Pert Edition. Garut: CV. GLOBAL LITERATURE ACADEMY, 2022.
- Siti Fathurahmi Wahid, ed. RISK-BASED FOOD SAFETY: HACCP AND ISO 22000 APPROACHES. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: CV PUBLISHER. EUREKA MEDIA SCRIPT, 2025.
- Suseno, and Siti Astiyah. Inflation. Jakarta: Center for Central Banking Education and Studies (PPSK) BANK INDONESIA, 2009.
- Syahruddin, Muhammad Ichsan M. Nur, Andi Dian Fajriah, Lharasari Prathiwi, Hasanuddin Remmang, Herminawaty Abubakar, Seri Suriani, Firman Menne, and Chahyono. IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RESOURCES. Edited by A. Muhibuddin, Miah Said, and Aslam Jumain. Gowa: CV. Berkah Utami, 2021.
- Tampubolon, Manotar, Nelson Simanjuntak, and Fernando Silalahi. BUREAUCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE . Pe Print. West Sumatra: PT GLOBAL EXECUTIVE TECHNOLOGY, 2023.
- Thahir, Baharuddin. "Paradigm and Innovation in the Implementation of Local Government." Journal of Bureaucratic Media 1, no. 1 (2019): 175–86.
- Tjahjanto, Bambang Saras Yulistiawan, Erly Krisnanik, and Raditya Reza Faizi. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS BOOK. Edited by Tjahjanto. Pert Edition. Bandung: Widina Media Utama Publishers, 2025.
- Wijaya, Emiliana Sri, and Aris Toening. Good Governance Textbook. Pe Print. Demak: Pustaka Magister, 2018.
- Zulaika, Nurfitri, Desty Lestari, and Hanifah Istiqomah. "Challenges of Implementation and Accountability of the Free Nutritious Food Program (MBG) Budget Based on Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025" 01, no. 03 (2025): 426–35.
References
A. Junaedi Karso. GOOD GOVERNANCE TEXTBOOK. Edited by Alviana. Pe Print. Yogyakarta: Samudra Biru Publishers, 2022.
Abdillah, Isna Muhsin, Muhammad Baharuddin, and Zubakhrum Tjenreng. "Collaborative Governance in the Management of National Strategic Outer Islands to Support Maritime Defense." Scientific Journal of Government Science 11, no. 2 (2025): 2442–3777.
Abdul Haris Semendawai, Ferry Santoso, Wahyu Wagiman, Bett y Itha Omas, Susilaningtias, and Syahrial Martanto Wiryawan. Understanding Wistleblowers. Central Jakarta: Witness and Victim Protection Institute (LPSK), 2011.
Abidin, Dindin. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CV.EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA PUBLISHERS. Edited by Darmawan Edi Winoto. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2023.
Agung Nugroho. "The MBG program is considered at risk of waste, it should be prioritized for children from underprivileged families - Gadjah Mada University." News of the Faculty of Gadjah Mada University, March 2025.
The Goddess of Love. WHISTLEBLOWING: Realize Better Governance. Edited by Sixteen. Pert Edition. Bandung: CV CENDEKIA PRESS, 2021.
Erwin, Loso Judijanto, Annisa Fitri Anggraeni, Nurfaidah, Febriyani Damayanti, Herva Emilda Sari, and Novi Indrayani. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (Theory, Principles and Application). Edited by Ruang and Sepriano. Journal of Educational Sciences. Vol. 7. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2024.
Indra Muchlis Adnan. constitutional law in Indonesia. Edited by Lukman Santoso Az. II. Yogyakarta, 2017.
Irfan, Muhammad. ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE. Jakarta: MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SECRETARIAT GENERAL BUREAU OF ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION, 2006.
Karso, A Junaedi. FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM, PRESIDENT PRABOWO SUBIANTO TOWARDS A GOLDEN INDONESIA 2045. Pert Edition. New York: Eureka Media Press, 2025.
Kogoya, Willius. TEXTBOOK OF CONSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND SCIENCE. Edited by N. Rismawati. Pert Edition. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Publishers, 2015.
Kusmayadi, Dedi, Dedi Rudiana, and Jajang Badruzaman. Good Corporate Governance. Edited by Irman Firmansyah. Tasikmalaya: LPPM Siliwangi University, 2015.
Manaf, Abdul. Good Governance and Public Services. Edited by Teguh Handoko, Hafizhah Muharrani, M. Abdurrahman Al Fikri, and Nurul Aini Agustina. Good Governance and Public Service Material Module. Vol. 1. Directorate of Education and Community Services Deputy for Prevention of the Corruption Eradication Commission, 2016.
Maranjaya, Abdul Kahar. "Good Governance as a Benchmark to Measure Government Performance." Journal of Social Technology 2, no. 11 (2022): 929–41. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v2i11.474.
Mawar, Retnowati Tuti, Nida Handayani, and Muhammad Sahrul. SYNERGY BETWEEN CENTRAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS. Edited by Dini Gandini Purbaningrum and Abdul Rahman. Pert Edition. Tangerang: UMJ Press, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) Press, 2020.
Mikael Edowai, Herminawaty Abubakar, and Miah Said. Accountability and Transparency in Regional Financial Management. Edited by A. Musfirah, Arwini Puspita, and Hasriani. Gowa: Pusaka Almaida, 2021.
Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat, Abdul Kahar Maranjaya, Nur Arfiani, and Erman Rahim. Constitutional Theory & Law: The Basis of Knowledge and Understanding and Insight into the Implementation of Constitutional Law in Indonesia. Edited by Sepriano and Efitra. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia., 2023.
Nian Riawati. A guide to public policy monitoring and evaluation. Jember: CV. LIBRARY ABADI, 2020.
Peace. Public sector audits build a pillar of government integrity. Edited by Rico Nur Ilham. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2023.
Rakhmawati Agustina, Fathma Syahbanu, Listy Handayani, Hariani, Sukismanto, Nurqomaria, Sri Kadaryati, et al. FOOD HYGIENE AND SANITATION MANAGEMENT PUBLISHER CV.EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA. Edited by Teguh Fathurrahman and Darmayanti Waluyo. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA, 2025.
Santoso, Ary, Briliantina Dwi Melianawati, and Eka Avianti Ayuningtyas. "Governance Analysis of the Implementation of The." Journal of Business and Organizational Management 4, no. 1 (2025).
Sarjito, Aris. DEFENSE LOGISTICS. Edited by Lukman Yudho Prakoso. Pert Edition. Garut: CV. GLOBAL LITERATURE ACADEMY, 2022.
Siti Fathurahmi Wahid, ed. RISK-BASED FOOD SAFETY: HACCP AND ISO 22000 APPROACHES. Pert Edition. Purbalingga: CV PUBLISHER. EUREKA MEDIA SCRIPT, 2025.
Suseno, and Siti Astiyah. Inflation. Jakarta: Center for Central Banking Education and Studies (PPSK) BANK INDONESIA, 2009.
Syahruddin, Muhammad Ichsan M. Nur, Andi Dian Fajriah, Lharasari Prathiwi, Hasanuddin Remmang, Herminawaty Abubakar, Seri Suriani, Firman Menne, and Chahyono. IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RESOURCES. Edited by A. Muhibuddin, Miah Said, and Aslam Jumain. Gowa: CV. Berkah Utami, 2021.
Tampubolon, Manotar, Nelson Simanjuntak, and Fernando Silalahi. BUREAUCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE . Pe Print. West Sumatra: PT GLOBAL EXECUTIVE TECHNOLOGY, 2023.
Thahir, Baharuddin. "Paradigm and Innovation in the Implementation of Local Government." Journal of Bureaucratic Media 1, no. 1 (2019): 175–86.
Tjahjanto, Bambang Saras Yulistiawan, Erly Krisnanik, and Raditya Reza Faizi. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS BOOK. Edited by Tjahjanto. Pert Edition. Bandung: Widina Media Utama Publishers, 2025.
Wijaya, Emiliana Sri, and Aris Toening. Good Governance Textbook. Pe Print. Demak: Pustaka Magister, 2018.
Zulaika, Nurfitri, Desty Lestari, and Hanifah Istiqomah. "Challenges of Implementation and Accountability of the Free Nutritious Food Program (MBG) Budget Based on Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2025" 01, no. 03 (2025): 426–35.