Main Article Content

Abstract

ASEAN countries need to be encouraged to make responsive, effective, efficient, non-discriminatory, and pro-competition regulations that are adjusted AEC Blueprint 2025. This means that each ASEAN country needs to harmonize regulations so that the rules that apply in each national territory do not conflict with each other and in line with AEC Blueprint 2025. There is no clear regulation system in force in ASEAN, nor is the legal harmonization mechanism and binding power of the AEC. Questions that should be asked, is the legal basis for the implementation of AEC Blueprint 2025 deliberately based on international agreements only (intergovernmental, soft law) and not upgraded to legal force (primacy principles, hard law)? The most important thing is that there is a shared awareness to build the ASEAN region's economy more productive, advanced and shared prosperity. The commitment is not enough just to use soft law approach, but must be followed by hard law approach (primacy principles). ASEAN leaders should hold talks and seek agreement to implement the principle of supranational (primacy principles) that the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 be adhered to by all member states.

Keywords

Legal harmonization Model ASEAN Economic Community

Article Details

How to Cite
Irawan, C. (2018). LEGAL HARMONIZATION IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (LOOKING FOR THE BEST LEGAL HARMONIZATION MODEL). University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.134-141

References

  1. ASEAN Secretariat, https://asean.org/asean-economic-community/aec-monitoring/, 26/09/2018.
  2. Sjamsul Arifin, Rizal A. Djaafara and Aida S. Budiman (ed), ASEAN Economic Community 2015, PT. Elex Media Komputindo and Kompas Gramedia, Jakarta, 2008.
  3. ASEAN Secretariat, ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025, The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division, Jakarta, 2015.
  4. Bryan H. Druzin, Why does Soft Law Have any Power Anyway?, Asian Journal of International Law, 7 (2017), https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms.https://doi.org/10.1017/S2044251316000229, p. 361. https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/history_en, 27/09/2018.
  5. M. Budiarto, Basics of Economic Integration and Harmonization of European Community Law, CV. Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta, 1991.
  6. Craig, Paul; De Burca, Grainne, Primacy of European Union law, https://www.revolvy.com/topic/Primacy%20of%20European%20Union%20law, 27/09/2018.
  7. NAFTA Sec, North American Free Trade Agreement, https://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/Home/Texts-of-the-Agreement/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement?, 27/09/2018.
  8. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Making Globalization Work, Dealing with Globalization Towards a More Just World (Indonesian translation), Mizan Pustaka, 2007, p. 125.
  9. Khisore Mahbubani, The New ASIAN Hemisphere The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to East (Indonesian translation), Kompas, Jakarta, 2011.
  10. http://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20150608/9/441313/mea-2015-ini-dia-besaran-potensi-ekonomi-tantangan-masyarakat-ekonomi-asean, 30/09/2018.
  11. WEF, The ASEAN Economic Community: what you need to know, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/05/asean-economic-community-what-you-need-to-know/, 30/09/2018.
  12. Anthony Giddens, The Third Way (Third Way of Social Democracy Renewal), PT. Gramedia Main Library, Jakarta, 2000. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43620873, 28/09/2018.
  13. Editor, Real Trade War, Kompas, Tuesday, 09/25/2018.
  14. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3583579/strategi-ri-hadapi-ancaman-bea-masuk-as, 28/09/2018.
  15. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20180803154949-113-319276/asean-china-sepakat-tolak-proteksionisme-perdagangan?, http://waspada.co.id/warta/jaga-perang-dagang-as-asean-china-sepakat-tolak-proteksionisme-perdagangan/, 28/09/2018.
  16. T. May Rudi, Contemporary International Relations and Global Problems, PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2003.
  17. https://asean.org/asean/asean-structure/, 28/09/2018.
  18. Huala Adolf, International Trade Law, PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006.
  19. Koesrianti, Analysis of the Strength of the ASEAN Charter and the Development of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism in ASEAN, Yuridika Journal Volume 26 No 1, January-April 2011, E-Journal.Unair.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Ydk/Article/ Download/262/140, 30/09/2018.
  20. Kusnu Goesniadhie, Harmonization of Law in the Perspective of Regulations (Lex Specialist, A Problem), JP Books, Surabaya, 2006.
  21. Candra Irawan, Political Law of Intellectual Property Rights, CV. Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2012.