University Of Bengkulu Law Journal https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj <p><strong>University of Bengkulu Law Journal (UBELAJ) </strong>aims to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Medical Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law. UBELAJ publish twice in a year, April and October. </p><p><a title="Sinta" href="https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/journals/detail?id=5407" target="_blank"><img src="https://journal.ipb.ac.id/public/site/images/kaswanto/Sinta5_OK_resize.png" alt="" /></a></p><div class="separator"> </div> UNIB Press en-US University Of Bengkulu Law Journal 2541-1926 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Radikalisme sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Peperangan Asimetris: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Tengah https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/39956 <p>This research aims to find out about the policies of the Central Java Provincial Government in spreading Radicalism which is important in asymmetric warfare. Asymmetric warfare can occur due to technological advances that are increasingly developing now. The Central Java Provincial Government has made many efforts to tackle radicalism, one of which is Governor Regulation No. 35 of 2022 and many other efforts have been made. Implementation of the policies carried out and the role of the government in creating a safe environment from radicalism. The data sources used are literature, journals, scientific articles, and also websites that are appropriate to this research. There are many challenges that Central Java Province still has to face to prevent this radicalism.&nbsp;</p> <p>Keyword: Provincial Government Policy, Radicalism, Asymmetric Warfare, Central Java Province&nbsp;</p> Galang Setyawan Aji Mochammad Afifuddin Ahmad G. Dohamid Copyright (c) 2025 Galang Setyawan Aji Dasa Sudarsa, Mochammad Afifuddin, Ahmad G. Dohamid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-12 2025-04-12 10 1 1 18 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.39956 Dampak Hukum Pengakuan Terhadap Palestina Menurut Hukum Internasional https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/41148 <p><em>Palestine, a country that has received recognition from many nations, faces unique challenges in achieving equal standing with other countries. These challenges include the territory still under the control of Israel and Hamas, a population largely composed of Israeli citizens, and a government structure that is divided between two entities-Hamas and Fatah/PLO. Despite the explicit and de jure recognition from various countries, Palestine's inability to function as a subject of International Law in practice renders this recognition ineffective. On the other hand, Israel has experienced a significant impact from this recognition, notably in the form of damaged diplomatic relations with several countries.</em></p> Deli Waryenti Copyright (c) 2025 Deli Waryenti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-16 2025-04-16 10 1 19 30 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.41148 Poligami Tanpa Persetujuan Istri: Implikasi Hukum, Dampak Psikologis dan Analisis Kritis terhadap Pendapat Publik Figur https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/40973 <p><em>Polygamy conducted without the consent of the first wife remains a complex legal issue within the framework of Indonesian national law, despite Islamic law permitting the practice under certain conditions. This article aims to analyze the legal implications of polygamy without the wife's consent based on Islamic legal principles and relevant Indonesian legislation. The study employs a normative juridical method, using a statutory and case-based approach by examining relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that such polygamous practices may result in serious legal consequences, including potential violations of justice principles and the protection of women's rights within marriage. Moreover, this practice has the potential to create legal uncertainty and lead to injustice for the affected wives and children.</em></p> Rema Syelvita Utami Niki Kusaini Copyright (c) 2025 Rema Syelvita, Utami Niki Kusaini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-15 2025-04-15 10 1 31 48 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.40973 Pemberlakuan Sanksi Terhadap Pengabaian Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Di Indonesia https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/40098 <p><em>The medical hazardous waste management has been regulated in Indonesian laws, but awareness of its management is still at the lowest level. This can be seen from the open dumping of The Medical waste, processing without a permit, waste burning processes that do not comply with quality standards, lack of processing services, storage of hazardous waste that is not stored in its area, storage areas that do not comply with standards, and termination of the use of incinerators because they do not have a permit. This research analyzes the sanctions for neglect of The Medical (Hazardous) waste management provisions. This research is normative juridical research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research shows that (1) in the laws governing the management of medical hazardous waste, there are provisions for sanctions related to not managing medical hazardous waste properly which are given in stages starting from written warnings, government coercion, administrative fines, freezing of business licenses, revocation business licensing up to criminal sanctions as an ultimum remidium. In addition, (2) it is undeniable that there are several challenges that are quite complex in the management of medical hazardous waste until the management has not run optimally.</em></p> Ayu Putriyana Shabrina Nasution Copyright (c) 2025 Ayu Putriyana, Shabrina Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-30 2025-04-30 10 1 49 67 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.40098 The Consumer Rights Protection in International Digital Transactions: RCEP Implications for Indonesian Law https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/43003 <p><em>The RCEP agreement was ratified by the Indonesian Parliament on August 30, 2022, covering aspects such as e-commerce and consumer protection in digital transactions. However, its implementation raises issues regarding the protection of consumer personal data and dispute resolution between parties, especially in the appointment of panels. Although Indonesian law has provisions for personal data protection, the institution responsible for supervising and handling cases has not yet been established. Additionally, the appointment of panels for dispute resolution is unclear, which may lead to future problems. While there is existing consumer protection legislation, it is outdated and not suitable for the digital era. The government needs to take an active role in protecting consumers by establishing a personal data protection agency, requesting the establishment of an RCEP Dispute Settlement Secretariat for clarity in panel appointments, and updating the Consumer Protection Law to address digitalization. These steps are essential for safeguarding the people of Indonesia.</em></p> Hafidza Zia Andre Zanij Deananda Copyright (c) 2025 Hafidza Zia, Andre Zanij Deananda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-09 2025-04-09 10 1 68 83 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.43003 Strengthening Legal Awareness in Mitigation: Education and Community Empowerment Study Based on Local Wisdom in Bengkulu https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/ubelaj/article/view/39870 <p><em>This research explores the integration of local wisdom in community-based disaster mitigation strategies in Bengkulu, an area prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Although local wisdom holds significant potential in reducing disaster risks, there are still gaps in its application within formal mitigation policies. A qualitative approach was used to explore local wisdom practices through ethnographic study, in-depth interviews, and policy document analysis. The findings indicate that while there have been some integration efforts, existing mitigation policies are primarily technical and do not fully account for the potential of local culture as a significant adaptive resource. The study also emphasizes the importance of community empowerment through culture-based education to enhance disaster preparedness and compliance with mitigation regulations. The integration of local wisdom with spiritual principles is expected to provide a strong legal foundation for involving communities in disaster mitigation efforts, creating a more holistic, effective, and sustainable approach</em></p> Sinung Mufti Hangabei Rangga Jayanuarto Fahmi Arisandi Copyright (c) 2025 Sinung Mufti Hangabei, Rangga Jayanuarto, Fahmi Arisandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-30 2025-04-30 10 1 84 100 10.33369/ubelaj.v10i1.39870