Main Article Content

Abstract

Bengkulu province area elevating from 0 m to over 1000 m above sea level possesses high rice germplasm diversity. To obtain salinity controlling gene(s) from those germplasm, it is required to determine a suitable
protocol. This research was objected to determine NaCl concentration to select Bengkulu rice landraces. The standard most salinity tolerant genotype used in this research was ’Kuning’, a local variety usually grown on tidal area of Seluma Regency for generations. The growing media was Yoshida nutrient culture supplemented with a series of NaCl concentration of 0, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000 or 10000 ppm. Observation was done every 2 days to find out the response pattern of rice seedling growth on different NaCl concentration. NaCl stress level was determined at 90% seedling dead (LC90) at the eighth day. The results showed that the increase of plant
height was deceased at concentration of 6000 ppm. Based on the mathematical equation generated from the percent mortality data distribution, the LC90 was at 3910 ppm NaCl concentration.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rustikawati, R., Simarmata, M., Turmudi, E., & Herison, C. (2014). Penentuan Kadar Garam Kultur Hara untuk Seleksi Toleransi Salinitas pada Padi Lokal Bengkulu. Akta Agrosia, 17(2), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.17.2.101-107

References

  1. Anonim_a. 2012. Profil Bengkulu. Pemda Bengkulu. http://bkpmdbkl.net84. net/ profil.html. 26 Maret 2012
  2. Anonim_b. 2012. Protocol salt tolerance screening in rice using hydroponics. http://mvgs.iaea.org/PDF/PBGL_ Salt%20tolerance%20_hydroponics Bhumbla, D. and I. Abrol. 1978. Saline and sodic soils. In Soil and Rice pp 719738. IRRI. Manila
  3. Blake C., R. Munns. 2011. Screening for salt tolerance using supported hydroponics. http://prometheuswiki.publish.csiro.au/ tiki-index.php?page
  4. Hutajulu, H.F., Rosmayati dan S. Ilyas. 2013. Pengujian respons pertumbuhan beberapa varietas padi sawah (Oriza sativa L.) akibat cekaman salinitas. Jurnal online Agroekoteknologi 1(4): 1101-1109
  5. Ibnu-Rusd, A.M. 2011. Pengujian toleransi padi (oryza sativa L.) terhadap salinitas pada fase perkecambahan skripsi. IPB. Bogor
  6. Ismail, A. 2007. Rice tolerance to salinity and other problem soil: Physiological aspects and relevance breeding IRRI lecture in rice breeding course. IRRI Manila
  7. Lafitte H.R., A. Ismail, J. Bennet. 2004. Abiotic stress tolerance in rice for Asia: progress and the future. ”New direction for a diverse planet”. Proceeding of 4th International Crop Sciences Congress 26 Sep - 1 Okt 2004. Brisbane. Australia.
  8. Levitt, J. 1980. Responses of Plant to Environmantal stresses. 2nd ed. Academic Press. New York. 607p.
  9. Muttaqiena. 2009. Makalah Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Berkelanjutan Pasca Tsunami Desember 2004. http:// slideshare.net/abida/pengelolaanpesisir. 18 September 2013
  10. Pujiwati, H., D. Satriawan dan Rustikawati. 2012. Analisis kekerabatan 75 plasma nutfah padi lokal Bengkulu. Prosiding symposium dan seminar bersama PERAGI, PERHORTI, PERIPI, HIGI, Bogor, 1-2 Mei 2012.
  11. Simarmata, M., B. W. Simanihuruk dan Rustikawati. 2010. Identifikasi morfologi dan analisa genetik kulitvar padi gogo lokal Provinsi Bengkulu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Rapat Tahunan Dekan, 23-25 Mei 2010. Pp:324-331
  12. Suprapto, A. 2002. Land and water resources development in Indonesia. dalam. FAO. Investment in Land and Water. Proceedings of the Regional Consultation.
  13. Suwarno. 1985. Pewarisan dan fisiologi sifat toleran terhadap salinitas pada tanaman padi. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor
  14. Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno, J.H. Cock, K.A. Gomez. 1976. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rise. IRRI. Los Banos, Laguna pp.83.