Article Sidebar

Submitted
June 25, 2020
Accepted
June 28, 2020
Published
June 30, 2020
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 121 Download : 261

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

       Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a plant whose fruit is very popular in Indonesia because it contains high vitamin C and its leaves can be used as herbal medicine. Orchard expansion of selected cultivars and fruit production of guava can be achieved vegetatively through  propagation by using mini-cuttings with the use of Indole Butyric Acids (IBA). A study was conducted to compare rooting success of mini-cuttings of herbaceous stem of four guava cultivars with IBA treatment. Four guava cultivars tested were Bengkulu Round, Getas, Crystal, and Bangkok.  Mini-cuttings were immersed in IBA solution at 0 ppm or 1000 ppm. Cultivar and IBA treatments were arranged factorially in a randomized complete  block design with  3 replications, each consisting of 25 cuttings. Variables observed included percentage of original-leaf shedding, percentage of emerging shoots, percentage of sprouting cuttings, new leaf number, root number, root length, and percent of rooted cuttings. The results demonstrated that cultivars affected rooting percentage, sprouted percentage, percentage of original-leaf fall, and number of root.  Getas had highest rooting and sprouting percentages, and showed lowest number of  original-leaf shedding; whereas, Bangkok demostrated greatest number of root.  IBA treatment increased the number of root and the number of original-leaf shedding, but reducing rooting percentage of mini-cutting. There was no interaction between cultivar and IBA teratment.

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001aa.23.1.27-327
License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Supanjani Supanjani, Scopus ID:8533694300, Universitas Bengkulu

How to Cite
Supanjani, S., Rahayu, H., Suprijono, E., Romeida, A., & Yulian, Y. (2020). Rooting of Mini-Cuttings of guava cultivars (Psidium guajava L.) Treated with IBA under Misting Irrigation. Akta Agrosia, 23(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.23.1.27-32
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Bangun. 2004. Mengatasi Problem Pencernaan dengan Terapi Jus. Argomedia Pustaka, Jakarata.
  2. Gould WP, dan Raga A. 2002. Pest of guava. In Pena JE, Sharp JL, Wysoki M, editor. Tropical Fruit Pests and Pollinators: Biology, Economic Importance, Natural Enemies, and Control. New York: CABI. 295-313.
  3. Gusniawati, B. Irawan, dan Neliyati. 2007. Penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh auksin untuk memacu perakaran dan pertumbuhan stek duku. Jurnal Agronomi 11(1): 15-18
  4. Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies and R.L. Geneve. 1997. Plant pro-pagation: Principles and Practices 6th ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey.
  5. Heriandi, S. 2015. Pemberian berbagai konsentrasi dan lama perendaman hormon IBA (Indole butyric acid) terhadap pertumbuhan stek batang lunak jambu biji. Skripsi. Program Studi Agrroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu.
  6. Kementerian Pertanian RI. 2019. Statistik Pertanian. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, Republik Indonesia
  7. Manan, A., M.A. Khan, A. Waqar and S. Ahmed. 2002. Clonal propagation of guava (psidium guajava L.). Int. J. Agri. Biol 4(1): 143-144.
  8. Sakai, C. dan Subiakto A. 2007. Manajemen persemaian KOFFCO system. Bogor: Kerjasama Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Komatsu-JICA. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konserasi Alam, Bogor.
  9. Santoso, B. 2011. Pemberian IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dalam berbagai konsentrasi dan lama perendaman terhadap pertumbuhan stek kepuh (Sterculia foetida Linn.) Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
  10. Shahzad U, Kareem A, Altaf K, Zaman S, Ditta A, Yousafi Q, et al. 2019. Effects of Auxin and Media Additives on the Clonal Propagation of Guava Cuttings (Psidium guajava L.) Var. Chinese Gola. J Agri Sci Food Res. 10:265. doi: 10.35259/2593-9173.19.10.265.
  11. Shofiana, A., Y. S. Rahayu dan L. S. Budipramana. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi hormon IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) terhadap pertumbuhan akar pada stek batang tanaman buah naga (Hylocereus undatus). Jurnal Lentera Bio 2 (1): 101 - 105
  12. Taiz L dan Zeiger E. 2010. Plant Physiology. Sineuer Associates Inc, Sunderland.
  13. Ullah, T., U.W. Farid, A. Masood, A. Farhad. 2005. A break through in guava (psidium guajava l.) propagation from cutting. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 4 (3): 238-243.
  14. Wuryani, S. 1995. Respon Kualitas Buah Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L.) terhadap Berbagai Plastik Pengemasan dan Suhu Penyimpanan. Buletin llmu Terpadu.