Article Sidebar

Submitted
July 21, 2020
Accepted
December 28, 2020
Published
December 30, 2020
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 83 Download : 83

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

One of the most harmful pests of sugar cane is the Chilo sacchariphagus striped stem borer because it causes a decrease in the quality and quantity of sugar cane. Scratched wounds can be a place of infection of various pathogens so that it can result in fatal losses that can cause the death of sugar cane plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of tobacco liquid smoke that precisely suppressed the attack of striped stem borer. The study was conducted in the Experimental Garden Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute Malang in May to September 2018. The study was conducted using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The treatments consist of: concentration of tobacco liquid smoke: 10 ml / l, 8 ml / l, 6 ml / l, 4 ml / l, 2 ml / l, Diafentiuron concentration 2 ml / l (negative control), and without treatment. Spraying of liquid tobacco smoke is done every 2 weeks. The results showed that the treatment of tobacco liquid smoke concentration had no significant effect on the intensity of the striped stem borer attack, but the number of sugar cane tillers and sugar content showed a significant effect

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001aa.23.2.72-764
License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Dyah Roeswitawati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Agronomy
How to Cite
Roeswitawati, D., Nidya, N., Indratmi, D., & Prabowo, H. (2020). Liquid Tobacco Smoke Concentration Test Against the Intensity of Stem Borer (Chilo saccharipagus) Attack on Sugar Cane. Akta Agrosia, 23(2), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.23.2.72-76
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aji, A., Leni, M, Sayed,A. 2015. Isolasi nikotin dari putung rokok sebagai insektis. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, vol 4 (1): 100-120.
  2. Ardiansyah and Purnomo (2015). Mempelajari Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dengan Masa Tanam Sama pada Tipologi Lahan Berbeda. Jurnal Bul. Agrohorti. 3 (3) : 357 – 365 (2015).
  3. Bursatriannyo. 2013. “Penggerek Pucuk Tebu : Hama Penting Tanaman Tebu” (online). http://perkebunan.litbang.pertanian.go.id/?p=4141. (diakses 8 Desember 2017).
  4. Conlong, D. E. and Goebel. 2002. Biological Control of Chilo sacchariphagus (Lepidoptera : Crambidae) in Macambique: The First Steps. Proc. S. Afr. Sug. Technol. Ass. 76: 310-320.
  5. Emiliani, N., Djufri,M. Ali,S. 2017. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Sebagai Pestisida Organik Untuk Pengendalian Hama Keong Mas (Pomaceae canaliculara L.) di Kawasan Persawahan Gampong Tingkap Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FKIP Unsyiah. Vol. 2 (2): 58-70.
  6. Fitri, M. and Migunani S. 2014. Pembuatan pestisida Menggunakan Tembakau. Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan. Seri Pengabdian Masyarakat. Vol. 3 (2): 68-71.
  7. Harwanto. 2012. Bioaktifitas Ekstrak Limbah Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Ulat Bawang Merah Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: noctuidae). Disertasi FP-UGM Yogyakarta.
  8. Kuntjahjawati and P. Darmadji. 2004. Indentication of Volatile Compound of Liquid Smoke from Tobacco Leaf (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Jurnal Agritech, Vol. 24 (1): 17-22.
  9. Maryani, Y. 2013. ““Trap and Kill” Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Batang Tebu dengan Aplikasi Perangkap Feromon”. Direktorat Perlindungan Perkebunan. (Online) www.ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/ perlindungan. (diakses 23 Desember 2019).
  10. Meidalima, D., R. and Ramadhalia, K. 2014. Potensi Kehilangan Gula Oleh Chilo sacchariphagus di Pertanaman Tebu Lahan Kering Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal. ISBN : 979-587-529-9. Palembang 26-27 September 2014.
  11. Meidalima, D., S. Herlinda, Y. Pujiastuti, C. Irsan. 2012. Pemanfaatan Parasitoid Telur, Larva, dan Pupa untuk Mengendalikan Penggerek Batang Tebu. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya
  12. Misran and Erni. 2005. Industri Tebu Menuju Zero Waste Industy. Jurnal Teknologi Proses. ISSN 1412-7814 4(2) Juli 2005 : 6 – 10.
  13. Mu’tamar MFF, Indah GC, Muhammad F. 2018. Application of Liquid Smoke from Tobacco Stem (Nicotiana tabacum L.) for Shelf Life Extension of Fresh Gourami Fillet. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, Vol 7 (3): 181-188. Diakses 2 Januari 2020
  14. Muhiddin, P and Hartati. 2009. Effect of Tobacco Leaves Extract as Botanical Insecticide to Fruit Flies (Drosophila melanogaster). Bionature. Vol. 10 (2): 79 -83.
  15. Prabowo, H., Edhi, M., Witjaksono. 2016. Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as an Insectiside on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. Vol. 20 (1): 22-27.
  16. Rajawali. 2018. “Pias Trichogramma sp. sebagai upaya Penanggulangan Hama Penggerek di Tanaman Tebu”. (online). http://pgrajawali1.co.id/ 2018/07/27/pias-trichogramma-sp-sebagai-upaya-penanggulangan-hama-penggerek-di-tanaman-tebu. (diakses 17 Desember 2019).
  17. Subiyakto. 2017. “Pengendalian Serangan Hama pada Tanaman Tebu”. (online). http://perkebunan.litbang.pertanian.go.id/?p=16032. (diakses 5 Februari 2018).
  18. Subiyakto. 2016. Hama Penggerek Tebu dan Perkembangan Teknik Pengendaliannya. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. Vol. 35 No. 4 Desember 2016: 179-186.
  19. Sujak dan Nunik ED. 2012. Efektifitas Ekstrak Nikotin Formula 1(pelarut ether) Terhadap Mortalitas Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae). Agrivor Vol 5(1): 47-51. melalui: http://www.industria.ub.ac.id.
  20. Wahyuni, S. H, Dhian P, Hasan B, Ary O, Arum SJ. 2018 effectivity of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Leave Extract from Semarang, Temanggung and Kendal for Larvacide Aedes aegypti. Diakses 5 Januari 2020 melalui: https://doi.org/10.22435/blb.v14il.293.