Article Sidebar

Submitted
July 23, 2020
Accepted
December 28, 2020
Published
December 30, 2020
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 172 Download : 98

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The proliferation of pests is most influenced by the host (plants) and other environments including plant distance and humidity. Agriculture research and development departement has been released many varieties of rice but their resistance to pests and diseases on various developmental areas is different. The study aims to determine the population and attacks intensity of Rice Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) on farming rice  jajar legowo ganda and regular systems (tegel). The research has been carried out on farmers  fields in Buntulia Village, Duhiadaa District, Pohuwato Regency from June to October 2019. The study  used  a Split plot research design with four replications. The main plot is farming rice jajar legowo ganda  and  regular system. Sub plots are varieties: 1). Inpari 30, 2). Inpari 31, 3). Inpari 42, and 4). Situbagendit. Cnaphalocrosis Medinalis  was observed when the plants age 5, 7, 9, and 11 week after planting (WAP) on 30 clumps per plot. The results showed Cnaphalocrosis medinalis  attacking on all varieties in both systems. However, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attacks on the farming rice jajar legowo ganda (average 7.96 %) has as lower as than regular system (av. 3.95 %)) on the observations per weeks. The intensity of Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attacks on Inpari 31 (av. 5.56 %)   as lower as than Situbagendit  (av. 13.43 %). The result showed highest populations Cnaphalocrosis medinalis was found on regular system (av. 9.35 h / c) lowest Cnaphalocrosis medinalis populations was on the rice farming jajar legowo ganda (av. 7.96 h / c).  Highest populations of  Cnaphalocrosis medinalis was found on Situbagendit variety and Inpari 30 variety has lowest populations. Cnaphalocrosis medinalis attack intensity, generally increasing with rice age, the population density was relatively decreased because control doing.

Keywords: rice leaf folder, planting system, varieties. 

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001aa.23.2.83-882
License

Copyright (c) 2020 Teddy Wahyana Saleh, Amin Nur, Ammini A. Saragih

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Saleh, T. W., Nur, A., & Saragih, A. A. (2020). Rice Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) Infestation at Different Planting System and Varieties. Akta Agrosia, 23(2), 83–88. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/Agrosia/article/view/12036
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Abdulrachman, S, M. J. Mejaya, N. Agustina, I. Gunawan, P. Sasmita, dan A. Guswara. 2013. Sistem Tanam Legowo. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Kementerian Pertanian.
  2. Baehaki, S. E., 2011.Penampilan Hama Pelipat Daun Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Imigran dan Parasitoid Elasmus sp. di Pertanaman Padi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Jl. Raya Sukamandi No. 9, Subang Jawa Barat.http://pei-pusat.org/jurnal/?p=608
  3. Baehaki, S.E. 2013. Hama Penggerek Batang Padi dan Teknologi Pengendalian. Jurnal Iptek Tanaman Pangan 8(1):1 - 14.
  4. BPTP Gorontalo. 2013. Petunjuk Teknis Sistem Tanam Legowo. Badan Penelitan dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian.
  5. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan 2018. Petunjuk Teknis Pengamatan dan Pelaporan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan dan Dampak Perubahan Iklim (OPT-DPI). Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan Kementerian Pertanian.
  6. Gomez, K.A. dan A.A.Gomez. 2007. Statistical procedures for agricultural research (Prosedur statistik untuk penelitian pertanian, alih bahasa E. Syamsuddin, J.S. Baharsyah, dan A.H. Nasution). UI Press. Jakarta.
  7. Harahap, Z. dan Silitongga. 1993. Perbaikan Varietas Padi Buku 2. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor. http://www.bps.go.id (03 April 2011)
  8. Husnain D, Nursyamsi, Syakir M. 2016. Teknologi Pemupukan Mendukung Jarwo Super. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 10 (1):1
  9. Pracaya., 1991, Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
  10. Nanda, V.K. and R.C. Bisoi, 1990.Bionomics of rice L7 C.M. Orissa J. Agrl. Res., 3(2): 130-135.
  11. Rahayu, E. 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehidupan Serangga. http://kuliahagribisniselin.blogspot.com/faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi.html
  12. Saleh, Teddy Wahyana dan Awaludin Hipi 2018. Pengaruh Sistem Tanam Terhadap Produktivitas dan Serangan OPT Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi. Buletin Inovasi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi. Vol 4 No. 2, 2018 Hal. 69-75.
  13. Saeroji. 2013. Sistem Jajar Legowo apat Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi. Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian. Malang.
  14. Syahri dan R.U. Somantri. 2016. Penggunaan varietas unggul tahan hama dan penyakit mendukung peningkatan produksi padi nasional. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 35 (1): 25-36.
  15. Slansky, F. JR, J.G Rodriguez, 1987. Nutritional Ecology of Insect, Mites, Spiders and Related Invertebrate An Overview, pp 1-69, Jhon Wiley and Sons. Canada
  16. Sulagitti, Arjun, Raghuramman, Sai Reddy 2017. Management of Rice Leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) with Phenyl Pyrazole and Neonicotinoids. Trends in Biosciences 10(23) 2017. India
  17. Tangkilisan V. E., Ch. L. Salaki., M. F. Dien., dan E. R. M. Meray, 2013. Serangan Hama Putih Palsu Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Eugenia Volume 19 No. 3 Desember 2013