Main Article Content

Abstract

Sidenuk rice is a superior rice variety produced by BATAN through a radiation mutation technique.             The new varieties that have been produced need to be supported by efforts to optimize production through fertilization technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer which can increase growth, production and reduce the use of urea fertilizer in lowland rice optimally. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design. Each was repeated 4 times so that the total experimental unit (pot) was 32 rice pots. The treatments include (1) Control (without urea fertilizer),              (2) Control (+) 100% urea, (3) 50% urea, (4) Local microorganisms (MOL), (5) Compost, (6) Biochar , (7) Azolla, (8) Mol + Compost + Biochar + Azola + SP 36 and KCl. The results showed that the highest grain weight was found in the 100% urea treatment, which was 43.97 g plant-1. MKBA treatment    (MOL fertilizer, compost, biochar, azolla) showed values that were not significantly different from 100% urea treatment. Organic fertilizer formula (MOL fertilizer, compost, biochar, azolla) can reduce the use of urea fertilizer by 50%.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nurrobifahmi, N., Flatian, A. N., Bachtiar, T., Citraresmini, A., Hanani, M., & Slamet, S. (2021). Application of Organic Fertilizer in Sidenuk Varieties to Reduce Using Urea. Akta Agrosia, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.24.1.1-8

References

  1. REFERENCES
  2. Achmad Rachman, Ai Dariah, D. S. (2006). Pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati (R. D. M. Simanungkalit, D. A. Suriadikarta, R. Saraswati, D. Setyorini, & W. Hartatik (eds.)). Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian.
  3. Batara, L. N., Anas, I., Santosa, D. A., & Lestari, Y. (2016). Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal ( MOL ) Diperkaya Mikrob Berguna pada Budidaya Padi System of Rice Intensification ( SRI ) Organik. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 40(1), 71–78.
  4. Elsje L. Sisworo, H. and A. C. (2006). Using the N-15 method to determine N-soil, N-green manure, and N-urea availability after six seasons in an alley cropping system. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, 2 No.2, 23–34.
  5. Gu, J., Li, Z., Mao, Y., Struik, P. C., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Wang, Z., & Yang, J. (2018). Roles of nitrogen and cytokinin signals in root and shoot communications in maximizing of plant productivity and their agronomic applications. Plant Science, 274(June), 320–331.
  6. Gunawan, R., Anas, I., & Hazra, F. (2010). Produksi masal inokulum azotobacter, azospirillum dan bakteri pelarut fosfat dengan menggunakan media alternatif; mass production of azotobacter , azospirillum and phosphate solubilizing bacterial innoculant using alternative media. Jurnal Tanah Lingkungan, 12(2), 33–39.
  7. Hendrarti, E., Sopandie, D., Idris, K., & Sisworo, E. L. (1998). Pengaruh lapisan azolla terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan efisiensi penggunaan pupuk urea bertanda 15N pada padi sawah. Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, 115–121.
  8. Herman, W., & Resigia, E. (2018). Pemanfaatan biochar sekam dan kompos jerami padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi (Oryza sativa) pada tanah ordo ultisol. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 15(1), 42–50.
  9. Irfan, I., Rasdiansyah, R., & Munadi, M. (2017). Kualitas Bokasi dari Kotoran Berbagai Jenis Hewan. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 9(1), 23–27.
  10. Kookana, R. S., Sarmah, A. K., Van Zwieten, L., Krull, E., & Singh, B. (2011). Biochar application to soil. agronomic and environmental benefits and unintended consequences. In Advances in Agronomy (1st ed., Vol. 112). Elsevier Inc.
  11. Kurniati, F., Sudartini, T., & Hidayat, D. (2017). Aplikasi berbagai bahan ZPT alami untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw). Jurnal Agro, IV(1), 41–49.
  12. Masganti, Nurhayati, N. Y. (2017). Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi di Lahan Pasang Surut dengan Pupuk P dan Kompos Jerami Padi. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 41(1), 17–24.
  13. Ni Komang Budiyani, Ni Nengah Soniari, N. W. S. U. (2016). Analisis Kualitas Larutan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Bonggol Pisang. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), 5(1), 63–72.
  14. Noviani, P. I., & Slamet, S. (2014). Kontribusi Kompos Jerami-Biochar Dalam Peningkatan P-Tersedia , Jumlah Populasi BPF dan Hasil Padi Sawah Contribution of Rice Straw Compost-Biochar to the Increase of P- available , PSB Population Number and Rice Yield in Lowland Soil. 47–58.
  15. Nurida, N. L. (2014). Potensi pemanfaatan biochar untuk rehabilitasi lahan kering di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(3), 57–68.
  16. Nurmayulis, P. U., & Dewi Firnia, Hasnan Yani, A. C. (2011). Respons nitrogen dan azolla terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi varietas Mira I dengan metode SRI nitrogen and azolla respons on growth of rice plant of Mira-I variety with SRI methode. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Dan Radiasi, 7(2), 115–126.
  17. Paulus, J. M., Najoan, J., & Supit, P. C. (2018). Aplikasi MOL gamal pada pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sawah metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Eugenia, 24(1), 9–14.
  18. Saptiningsih, E., & Haryanti, S. (2015). Kandungan selulosa dan lignin berbagai sumber bahan organik setelah dekomposisi pada tanah Latosol. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, XXIII, 34–42.
  19. Shi, W., Ju, Y., Bian, R., Li, L., Joseph, S., Mitchell, D. R. G., Munroe, P., Taherymoosavi, S., & Pan, G. (2019). Biochar bound urea boosts plant growth and reduces nitrogen leaching. Science of the Total Environment, 701, 134424.
  20. Sismiyanti, H., & Yulnafatmawita. (2018). Klasifikasi beberapa sumber bahan organik dan optimalisasi pemanfaatannya sebagai biochar. Jurnal Solum, XV(1), 8–16.
  21. Sri Utami Lestari, M. (2018). Analisis beberapa unsur kimia kompos Azolla mycrophylla. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 14(2), 60–65.
  22. Subardja, D. S., Ritung, S., Anda, M., Sukarman, Suryani, E., & Subandiono, R. E. (2016). Klasifikasi Tanah Nasional ( dan K. N. Hikmatullah, Suparto, C. Tafakresnanto, Suratman (ed.); Edisi Kedu). Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
  23. Suhastyo, A. A., & Setiawan, B. H. (2017). Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Mol Pada Tanaman Padi Metode Sri ( System of Rice Intensification). Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 19(1), 26–34.
  24. Sun, H., Lu, H., Chu, L., Shao, H., & Shi, W. (2017). Biochar applied with appropriate rates can reduce N leaching, keep N retention and not increase NH3 volatilization in a coastal saline soil. Science of the Total Environment, 575, 820–825.
  25. Triadiati, T., Pratama, A., & Abdulrachman, S. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Urea yang Berbeda. ANATOMI Dan FISIOLOGI, XX(2), 1–14.
  26. Wu, Z., Song, Y., Shen, H., Jiang, X., Li, B., & Xiong, Z. (2019). Biochar can mitigate methane emissions by improving methanotrophs for prolonged period in fertilized paddy soils. Environmental Pollution, 253, 1038–1046.