Main Article Content
Abstract
Beauveria bassiana can attack a variety of hosts and their virulence can vary at each host and location. Exploration of the diversity of hosts B. bassiana from local isolates needs to be done as initial information that can explain the ability of B. bassiana in infecting insects. Sampling locations were selected in three district, each district selected three stations and each station consisted of 10 plots. The location of sampling is determined by the purposive random sampling method. Each station was made a plot measuring 1m x 1m and distributed randomly. Every insect infected with B. bassiana was taken and taken to a laboratory for identification. The results showed that there were five insects that hosted B. bassiana, namely Nilaparvata lugens, Scotinophara coarctata, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nezara viridula and Paraeucosmetus pallicornis. The highest host diversity index was found in North Dumoga with a value of 1.47. The highest abundance index was found in N. lugens host in East Dumoga with a value of 43%. The highest density was found in the host N. lugens in Central Dumoga with a value of 1.93 ind / m2. There were indications of differences in virulence of the B. bassiana local isolates that were influenced by the spesies of host and location
Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, diversity, Bolaang Mogondow Regency, diversity and abundance indices
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Copyright (c) 2021 Parluhutan Siahaan, Saroyo Saroyo, Marnix L.D. Langoy, Arie J. Saimima

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References
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- Stilling, P. 2012. Ecology: Global Insights and Investigations. McGraw-Hill, New York.
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References
Alikodra, H. S. 2002. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar. Jilid I. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, Bogor.
Anggarawati, S. H., T. Santoso, and R. Anwar. 2017. Penggunaan Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria Bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin Dan Lecanicillium Lecanii (Zimm) Zare & Gams Untuk Mengendalikan Helopeltis Antonii Sign (Hemiptera: Miridae) . Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 8(3): 197–202.
Ardiyati, A. T., G. Mudjiono, and T. Himawan. 2015. Uji Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin pada Jangkrik (Gryllus sp.) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Jurnal HPT 3(3): 43–51.
Bhadauria, B. P., P. K. Singh, P. Shailesh, N. W. Zaidi, and U. S. Singh. 2013. Characterization and Biocontrol Potential of Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria bassiana Isolates Against Spilarctia obliqua. J. Environ. Biol. 34(4):17–21.
CABI. 2016. Nezara viridula (Green Stink Bug). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/36282. Diakses pada tanggal 08 Juli 2020.
Chandra, E. 2019. Pengaruh Faktor Iklim, Kepadatan Penduduk dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 1(1): 1–15. doi: 0.22437/jpb.v21i1.5101.
Effendy, T.A., R. Septiadi, A. Salim, and A. Mazid. 2010. Jamur Entomopatogen Asal Tanah Lebak di Sumatera Selatan dan Potensinya Sebagai Agensia Hayati Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa Oratorius (F.)). J. HPT Tropika 10(2): 154–161. doi: 10.23960/j.hptt.210154-161.
Fachrul, M. F. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Herdatiarni, F., T. Himawan, and R. Rachmawati. 2014. Eksplorasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria sp. Menggunakan Serangga Umpan pada Komoditas Jagung, Tomat, dan Wortel Organik di Batu, Malang. Jurnal HPT 1(3): 1–11.
Huang, Z., G. Yu, Z. Zhang, and R. Zhang. 2019. Phylogenetic relationships and effectiveness of four Beauveria bassiana sensu lato strains for control of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 77(1): 83 – 92. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-018-0329-9.
Jones, W. A. 1988. World Review of the Parasitoids of the Southern Green Stink Bug Nezara viridula (L). (Heteroptera : Pentatomidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81: 262–273. doi: 10.1093/aesa/81.2.262.
Kanakan, R., J. E. X. Rogi, and P. C. H. Supit. 2017. Pemetaan Potensi Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kawasan Dumoga Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dengan Menggunakan Model Simulasi Tanaman. Cocos. 1(3): 1–15.
Kartohardjono, A., Kertoseputro, D dan Suryana, T. 2009. http://bbpadi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/publikasi/artikel-ilmiah/hama-padi-potensial-dan-pengendaliannya-2009. Diakses pada tangal 08 Juli 2020.
Kila, A. H., C. L. Salaki, and E. R. M. Meray. 2016. Serangan dan Populasi Scotinophara Sp. pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Eugenia 22(3): 108–115. doi: 10.35791/eug.22.3.2016.14105
Kulu, I. P., A. L. Abadi, A. Afandhi and Nooraidawati. 2015. Morphological and Molecular Identification of Bauveria bassiana as Entomopathogen Agent from Central Kalimantan Peatland, Indonesia. International Journal of ChemTech Research 8(4): 2079– 2084.
Li, M., S. Li, A. Xu, H. Lin, D. Chen, and H. Wang. 2014. Selection of Beauveria isolates pathogenic to adults of Nilaparvata lugens. J. of Insect Sci. 14 (32): 1–12. doi: 10.1093/jis/14.1.32.
Mandei, J. R., T. Katiandagho, C. R. Ngangi, J. N. and Iskandar. 2011. Penentuan Harga Pokok Beras Di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur Kota Kotamobagu. Agri-Sosioekonomi 7(2): 15–21. doi: 10.35791/agrsosek.7.2.2011.87.
Mardiana, D. E. 2018. Pengaruh Imunisasi dan Kepadatan Penduduk terhadap Prevalensi Penyakit Difteri di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 6(2): 122–129. doi: 10.20473/jbe.v6i22018.122-129.
Mwamburi, L. A., M. D., Laing, R. M. and Miller. 2015. Effect of Surfactants and Temperature on Germination and Vegetative Growth of Beauveria bassiana. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 46(1): 67–74. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838246120131077.
Nuraida, and A. Hasyim. 2009. Isolasi, Identifikasi, dan Karakterisasi Jamur Entomopatogen dari Rizosfir Pertanaman Kubis. J. Hort. 19(4): 419–432. doi: 10.21082/jhort.v19n4.2009.p%25p.
Nurbaeti, B., I. G. P. A. Diratmaja, and S. Putra. 2010. Hama Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) dan Pengendaliannya. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Jawa Barat.
Priyatno, T. P., I. M. Samudra, I. Manzila, D. N. Susilowati, and Y. Suryadi. 2016. Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Entomopatogen Asal berbagai Inang dan Lokasi. Berita Biologi 15(1): 69–79. doi: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2859.
Rizal, M., T. E. Wahyono, and C. Sukmana. 2017. Keefektifan Beauveria bassiana dan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Nilaparvata lugens. Bul. Littro. 28(1): 97–104.
Rosmini and S. A. Lasmini. 2010. Identifikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Lokal dan Tingkat Patogenitasnya terhadap Hama Wereng Hijau (Nephotettix virescens Distant.) Vektor Virus Tungro pada Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Donggala. J. Agroland 17 (3): 205–121.
Sembel. 2014. Serangga-serangga Hama tanaman Pangan, Umbi, dan Sayuran. Bayumedia Publishing, Malang.
Sepe, M. and C. Demayo. 2017. Quantitative Description of the Hindwings of the Different Populations of the Rice Black Bug (Scotinophara coarctata) using Landmark-based Geometric Morphometric. Journal of Informatics and Mathematical sciences 9(4): 1053 – 1060. doi: 10.26713/jims.v9i4.1003.
Solle, H., F. Klau, S. T. Nuhamara. 2017. Keanekaragaman Jamur di Cagar Alam Gunung Mutis Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur . Biota Vol. 2 (3): 105 – 11. doi: 10.24002/biota.v3i2.1886.
Stilling, P. 2012. Ecology: Global Insights and Investigations. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Suin, N. M. 2003. Ekologi Populasi . Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Trizelia, Armon, N. Jailani, H. 2015. Keanekaragaman Cendawan Entomopatogen pada Rizosfer berbagai Tanaman Sayuran. Pros. Sem. Nas. Masy. Biodiv. Indon 1(5): 998–1004. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010307.
Valero-Jiménez, C. A., Debets, A. J. M., van Kan, J A. L., Schoustra, S. E., Takken, W., Zwaan, B. J dan Koenraadt, C. J. M. 2014. Natural variation in virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana against malaria mosquitoes . Malaria Journal 13(1):479 – 187. DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-13-479.
Valero-Jiménez, C. A., Faino, L., in’t Veld, D. S., Smit, S., Zwaan, B. J., van Kan, J. A. L. 2016. Comparative genomics of Beauveria bassiana : uncovering signatures of virulence against mosquitoes. BMC genomics 17 : 986-997. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-3339-1.