Main Article Content
Abstract
Rice is Indonesians' main source of nourishment. Farmers get the seeds for growing their paddy crops from both non -local rice genotypes and local genotypes. The two main consideration factors influencing the decision to use the seed varieties are high production of the varieties and customer preferences. Local rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency have potential to fulfill the requirements. This study aimed to ascertain the response the regional rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency to planting system technology. The experiment was designed in Split Plot Design in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the main plot consisted of multiple cultivation systems (Factor S) as follows: Tile system, Jajar legowo system (2:1), and Rice Intensification systems. The following genotypes were then employed in subplots using a completely randomized design (CRD): Kuning Umur Panjang (G07), Samo Putiah (G09), Limbayang (G10), Singgam Putih (G14), Pulut Kari (G16) and Kuning (G18). The findings showed that.local rice genotypes responded differently to the planting system technology. Limbayang genotype had dry milled grain weight per clump of 105.57 grams, while the Singgam Putih genotype had plant height of 141.00 cm. The rice intensification system (SRI) gave the best growth and production to Limbayang and Singgam Putih. The findings of the study can be taken into consideration for future research, such as plant breeding efforts to enhance the traits of local rice genotypes.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Chairil Ezward, Irfan Suliansyah, Nalwida Rozen, Indra Dwipa

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References
- Abdulrachman, S., M.J. Mejaya, N. Agustiani, I. Gunawan, P. Sasmita, and A. Guswara. 2013. Legowo Planting System. Center for Agricultural Research and Development. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/13258/Sistem%20Tanam%20Legowo.pdf?sequence=1 . (in Indonesian).
- Center for Rice Research (BB). 2021. Fertilization in Rice Plants. Balitbangtan Ministry of Agriculture. Downloaded in January 2021. . (in Indonesian).
- Ezward, C., Irfan. S, Nalvida. R, Indra. D. 2019. Exploration of Diversity of Kuantan Singing Local Rice Germplasm based on Grain and Rice Morphology. Unpublish . (in Indonesian).
- Ezward. C, I. Suliansyah, R. Nalvida, and I. Dwipa. 2021. Genetic Relationship Of Local Rice From Kuantan Singingi District Using Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) Markers. JERAMI Indonesian Journal of Crop Science. 4(1): 1 – 8.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jijcs.4.1.1-8.2021 . (in Indonesian).
- Ezward. C., I. Suliansyah, R Navilda, and I. Dwipa. 2022. Resistance Of Local Rice Genotypes Against Brown Planthopper Pest In Kuantan Singingi Regency. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (Juatika). 4(1) : 166–176 . (in Indonesian).
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1809
- Herawati, W. D. 2012. Rice Cultivation. PT. Buku Kita. Yogyakarta. 100 p . (in Indonesian).
- Kurniawan I., L. Kristina, and R. Awiyantini. 2021. The Effect of the Jajar Legowo Planting Spacing Model on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa. L) IPB 3S Variety. Jurnal Daun. 8(2): 98-109 . (in Indonesian). . doi: https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v8i2.2865
- Magfiroh N., I. M. Long, and U. Made. 2017. The Effect of Planting Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Different Planting Spacing Patterns in the Table System. Jurnal Agrotekbis. 5 (2) : 212-221. (in Indonesian).
- http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrotekbis/article/view/126/119
- Muyassir. 2012. Effects of spacing, age, and number of seedlings on lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) yields. Manajemen Sumber daya Lahan. 1 : 207 - 212. (in Indonesian).
- https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/MSDL/article/view/2190/2146
- Nazirah, L. and Damanik, B.S.J. 2015. Growth and yield of three varieties of upland rice on fertilization treatment. Floratek . 10(1) : 54 - 60. (in Indonesian).
- https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/floratek/article/view/2329/2215
- Prayatna. 2007. Organic Agriculture: Why Should SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Tasikmalaya Regency Agriculture Service, Collaboration with Tasikmalaya Regency KTNA. (in Indonesian).
- Rois, A Syakur, and Z Basri. 2017. Adaptation Test of Inpara-3 Superior Rice in Lebak Swamp Land Using Various Adaptive Fertilization Packages. Agroland Journal. 24(30) : 237–241. (in Indonesian).
- http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AGROLAND/article/view/10316/pdf
- Rozen, N and M. Kasim. 2018. Rice Cultivation Techniques SRI Method. Rajawali Press. Depok. 56 p. (in Indonesian).
- Saeroji. 2013. Jajar Legowo System can Increase Rice Productivity. Balai Besar Pertanian Malang. . (in Indonesian).
- Sari. D.N, Sumardi and E. Suprijono. 2014. Testing Various Types of Jajar Legowo Planting on Lowland Rice Yields. Akta Agrosia. 17 (2): 115-124. (in Indonesian).
- DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.17.2.115-124
- Sulaiman F., R.A. Suwignyo. M. Hasmeda, A. Wijaya and Irmawati. 2022. Rice Seedling Resistance due to Seed Priming and Seeding Density under Submergence Stress Condition. Akta Agrosia. 25 (2) : 39 – 44. (in Indonesian). Doi: 10.31186/aa.25.2.39-44.
- Suparwoto, Waluyo, and S. Priatna. 2017. Development of Inpari and Inpara varieties of rice plants in seed-breeding groups at two locations in South Sumatra Province. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the 54th Anniversary of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya Palembang, 9 November 2017. p. 234-241. (in Indonesian).
- Suryanugraha, W.A., Supriyanta and Kristamtini. 2017. Performance of Ten Local Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) Special Region of Yogyakarta. Vegetalika. 6(4): 55-70 . (in Indonesian). DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.30917
- Suspidayanti, L. and C.A. Rohman. 2021. Identification of Rice Growth Phases Using Sentinel-1 Sar Image (Synthetic Aperture Radar). Jurnal Elipsoida. 4(1):9 – 15 . (in Indonesian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.10729
- Yulina, N,, C. Ezward, and A. Haitami. 2021. Characteristics of Plant Height, Harvest Age, Number of Tillers and Harvest Weight of 14 Local Rice Genotypes. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi. 6(1): 15-24. (in Indonesian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24
References
Abdulrachman, S., M.J. Mejaya, N. Agustiani, I. Gunawan, P. Sasmita, and A. Guswara. 2013. Legowo Planting System. Center for Agricultural Research and Development. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/13258/Sistem%20Tanam%20Legowo.pdf?sequence=1 . (in Indonesian).
Center for Rice Research (BB). 2021. Fertilization in Rice Plants. Balitbangtan Ministry of Agriculture. Downloaded in January 2021. . (in Indonesian).
Ezward, C., Irfan. S, Nalvida. R, Indra. D. 2019. Exploration of Diversity of Kuantan Singing Local Rice Germplasm based on Grain and Rice Morphology. Unpublish . (in Indonesian).
Ezward. C, I. Suliansyah, R. Nalvida, and I. Dwipa. 2021. Genetic Relationship Of Local Rice From Kuantan Singingi District Using Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) Markers. JERAMI Indonesian Journal of Crop Science. 4(1): 1 – 8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jijcs.4.1.1-8.2021 . (in Indonesian).
Ezward. C., I. Suliansyah, R Navilda, and I. Dwipa. 2022. Resistance Of Local Rice Genotypes Against Brown Planthopper Pest In Kuantan Singingi Regency. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (Juatika). 4(1) : 166–176 . (in Indonesian).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1809
Herawati, W. D. 2012. Rice Cultivation. PT. Buku Kita. Yogyakarta. 100 p . (in Indonesian).
Kurniawan I., L. Kristina, and R. Awiyantini. 2021. The Effect of the Jajar Legowo Planting Spacing Model on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa. L) IPB 3S Variety. Jurnal Daun. 8(2): 98-109 . (in Indonesian). . doi: https://doi.org/10.33084/daun.v8i2.2865
Magfiroh N., I. M. Long, and U. Made. 2017. The Effect of Planting Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Different Planting Spacing Patterns in the Table System. Jurnal Agrotekbis. 5 (2) : 212-221. (in Indonesian).
http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrotekbis/article/view/126/119
Muyassir. 2012. Effects of spacing, age, and number of seedlings on lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) yields. Manajemen Sumber daya Lahan. 1 : 207 - 212. (in Indonesian).
https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/MSDL/article/view/2190/2146
Nazirah, L. and Damanik, B.S.J. 2015. Growth and yield of three varieties of upland rice on fertilization treatment. Floratek . 10(1) : 54 - 60. (in Indonesian).
https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/floratek/article/view/2329/2215
Prayatna. 2007. Organic Agriculture: Why Should SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Tasikmalaya Regency Agriculture Service, Collaboration with Tasikmalaya Regency KTNA. (in Indonesian).
Rois, A Syakur, and Z Basri. 2017. Adaptation Test of Inpara-3 Superior Rice in Lebak Swamp Land Using Various Adaptive Fertilization Packages. Agroland Journal. 24(30) : 237–241. (in Indonesian).
http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AGROLAND/article/view/10316/pdf
Rozen, N and M. Kasim. 2018. Rice Cultivation Techniques SRI Method. Rajawali Press. Depok. 56 p. (in Indonesian).
Saeroji. 2013. Jajar Legowo System can Increase Rice Productivity. Balai Besar Pertanian Malang. . (in Indonesian).
Sari. D.N, Sumardi and E. Suprijono. 2014. Testing Various Types of Jajar Legowo Planting on Lowland Rice Yields. Akta Agrosia. 17 (2): 115-124. (in Indonesian).
DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.17.2.115-124
Sulaiman F., R.A. Suwignyo. M. Hasmeda, A. Wijaya and Irmawati. 2022. Rice Seedling Resistance due to Seed Priming and Seeding Density under Submergence Stress Condition. Akta Agrosia. 25 (2) : 39 – 44. (in Indonesian). Doi: 10.31186/aa.25.2.39-44.
Suparwoto, Waluyo, and S. Priatna. 2017. Development of Inpari and Inpara varieties of rice plants in seed-breeding groups at two locations in South Sumatra Province. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the 54th Anniversary of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya Palembang, 9 November 2017. p. 234-241. (in Indonesian).
Suryanugraha, W.A., Supriyanta and Kristamtini. 2017. Performance of Ten Local Rice Cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) Special Region of Yogyakarta. Vegetalika. 6(4): 55-70 . (in Indonesian). DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.30917
Suspidayanti, L. and C.A. Rohman. 2021. Identification of Rice Growth Phases Using Sentinel-1 Sar Image (Synthetic Aperture Radar). Jurnal Elipsoida. 4(1):9 – 15 . (in Indonesian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2021.10729
Yulina, N,, C. Ezward, and A. Haitami. 2021. Characteristics of Plant Height, Harvest Age, Number of Tillers and Harvest Weight of 14 Local Rice Genotypes. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi. 6(1): 15-24. (in Indonesian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24