Article Sidebar

Submitted
April 18, 2023
Accepted
June 29, 2023
Published
December 30, 2022
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 141 Download : 111

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

In a natural ecosystem, the plant establishes a mutual relationship with beneficial endophytes contributing huge impact on its host plant. Therefore, exploring beneficial endophytic fungi identified in a wide range of host plant species and their interaction is an interesting area of study. The present work aimed to characterize the fungal endophytic communities associated with local rice varieties. Healthy local rice variety commonly grown in Kuantan Singingi (Padi Kuning, Padi Gondok, Padi Sironda Putih, and Padi Sironda Merah) were selected and sampled. The samples were taken from different plant parts (root, stem and leaf). Descriptive statistics were used to present  the results of this study. Results obtained from the present study showed that a total of 8 isolates were found in Padi Kuning, 9 isolates in Padi Rondok, 11 isolates in Padi Sironda Putih,  and 11 isolates in Padi Sironda Merah. From different tissue parts of the plant, a total of 14, 12, and 13 isolates was found in stem, leaf, and root, respectively. Comparisons of the stem, leaf and root samples demonstrate a similarity in the endophyte assemblages among the local rice varieties and plant parts.

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001AA.26.1.1-6
License

Copyright (c) 2024 Desta Andriani, Seprido, Chairil Ezward

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Andriani, D., Seprido, & Ezward, C. (2022). Diversity of Endophytic Fungal Community Associated with Local Rice Varieties Commonly Grown in Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province, Indonesia. Akta Agrosia, 26(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.26.1.1-6
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Anggraeni, D.N. dan M. Usman. 2015. Uji Aktifitas dan Identifikasi Jamur Rhizosfer pada Tanah Perakaran Tanaman Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) terhadap jamur Fusarium. BioLink, 1 (2): 89-98 Januari 2015, p-ISSN: 2356458X e- ISSN:2550-1305.
  2. Budiprakoso, B. 2010. Pemanfaatan Cendawan Endofit sebagai Penginduksi Ketahanan Tanaman Padi terhadap Wereng Coklat Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  3. Deni, E.I. 2007. Kelimpahan dan keragaman cendawan endofit pada beberapa varietas padi di Kuningan Tasikmalaya dan Subang, Jawa Barat. (Skripsi) Program Studi Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor
  4. Durham, N. C. 2004. Armies of fighting fungi protect chocolate trees .www.rpi.edu/ajayan/locker.
  5. Ezward. C, S. Irfan, R. Nalwida and D. Indra. 2020. Identifikasi karakter vegetatif beberapa genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Menara Ilmu. 14 (2) : 12-22.
  6. Ezward. C, S. Irfan, R. Nalwida. and D. Indra. 2021. Ketahanan Genotipe padi Lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terhadap hama wereng batang coklat. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika. 14 (2) : 12-22.
  7. Faeth, S. H. 2002. Are endophytic fungi defensive plant mutualists? Oikos, 98(1): 25–36. doi: 10.1034/j.1600- 0706.2002.980103.x
  8. Malinowski, D.P. and D. P. Belesky. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance. Crop Sci. 40(4):923–940. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2000.404923x
  9. Mawan, A., D. Buchori, and H. Triwidodo. 2015. Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera : Delphacidae ). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 12(1): 11– 19. doi: /10.5994/jei.12.1.11
  10. Nurmala, T. 2003. Serelia Sumber Karbohidrat Utama. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 156 Hal.
  11. Proses pendaftaran di indohoki77 sangat mudah dan cepat. Para pemain hanya perlu mengisi formulir pendaftaran sederhana dan dalam beberapa menit
  12. Purwono, L. dan H. Purnawati. 2009. Budidaya 8 Jenis Tanaman Pangan Unggul, Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
  13. Rodriguez, R. J., J. F. White Jr., A.E. Arnold, and R.S. Redman. 2009. Fungal endophytes: diversity and functional roles. New Phytol 182(2):314-30. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02773.x
  14. Schuster, E., N. Dunn-Coleman, J. Frisvad and P. Van Dijck. 2002. On the safety of Aspergillus niger - A review. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 59(4–5): 426– 435. doi: 10.1007/s00253- 002-1032-6
  15. Sitaresmi, T., R.H. Wening, A.T. Rakhmi, N. Yunani, dan U. Susanto. 2013. Pemanfaatan plasma nutfah padi varietas lokal dalam perakitan varietas unggul. Iptek tanaman pangan 8 (1): 1-30
  16. Stone, J. K., . D. Polishook, and J. F. White. 2004. Endophytic fungi. Di dalam: Mueller GM, Bills GF, Foster MS, editor. Biodiversity of Fungi: Inventory and Monitoring Methods. Elsevier Academic Press. hlm 241-270.
  17. Sucipto, I., A. Munif, Y. Suryadi, dan E. T. Toding. 2015 Eksplorasi cendawan endofit asal padi sawah sebagai agen pengendali penyakit blas pada padi sawah. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia. 11 (6): 211–218. doi: 10.14692/jfi.11.6.211
  18. Suhartini, T. dan D. Suardi. 2010. Potensi beras lokal Indonesia. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertaniaan. 32 (1) : 9-10
  19. Tambunan, R.T., M. Proborini, dan A.P. Astiti. 2018. Ekploirasi spatial dan indentifikasi cendawan endofit pada tanaman kakao. Simbiosis.4: (1) 1-6.
  20. Waller, F., B. Achatz, H. Baltruschat, J. Fodor, K. Becker, M. Fischer, T. Heier, R. Huckelhoven, C. Neumann, D. Von-Wettstein, P. Franken, and K.H. Kogel. 2005.The endophytic fungus Piriformis indica reprograms barley to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance and higher yield. PNAS 102:13386–13391
  21. Wilia, W., I. Hayati, dan D. Ristiyadi. 2011. Eksplorasi cendawan endofit dari tanaman padi sebagai agens pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. J. Unja 1 (4):73-79.