Article Sidebar

Submitted
October 30, 2023
Accepted
December 29, 2023
Published
December 31, 2023
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 144 Download : 97

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The productivity of oil palm is determined by the use of high-quality seedlings that have good growth potential, appearance, and the ability to grow in various environmental conditions. To obtain good oil palm seedlings, attention must be paid to the planting media used. The objective of this research was to determine the appropriate composition of planting media, consisting of Ultisols subsoil, compost, and vermicompost, for oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery stage. This study was conducted from January to April 2023, used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 10 treatments, which are 100% Ultisols subsoil, 80% Ultisols subsoil + 20% mexican sunflower compost, 80% Ultisols subsoil + 20% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 20% mexican sunflower compost + 20% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 10% mexican sunflower compost + 30% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 30% mexican sunflower compost + 10% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% mexican sunflower compost 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% vermicompost, 50% Ultisols subsoil + 50% mexican sunflower compost, 50% Ultisols subsoil + 50% vermicompost. The research results showed that the composition of 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% vermicompost provided the best growth for oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery stage, as evidenced by seedling growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root volume, root dry weight, crown dry weight, and plant dry weight


Keyword: mexican sunflower compost, pre nursery, ultisols subosil, vermicompost.

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001AA.26.2.50-58
License

Copyright (c) 2024 Grace May Sawita Hutabarat, Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk, Catur Herison, Zainal Muktamar, Putri Mian Hairani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Hutabarat, G. M. S., Simanihuruk, B. W., Herison, C., Muktamar, Z., & Hairani, P. M. (2023). The Effect of Ultisols Subsoil Combined with Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) Compost and Vermicompost on Pre-Nursery Growth of Oil Palm Seedling. Akta Agrosia, 26(2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.26.2.50-58
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Amri, A.I., A. Armaini dan M. R P. Amindo. 2018. Aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan dolomit pada medium sub soil inceptisol terhadap bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2) https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i2.3349.
  2. Arifah, S. 2014. Analisis komposisi pakan cacing lumbricus sp. terhadap kualitas kascing dan aplikasinya pada tanaman sawi. Jurnal Gamma, 9(2): 63–72.
  3. Arifiati, A., Syekhfani dan Y. Nuraini. 2017. Uji efektivitas perbandingan bahan kompos paitan (Tithonia diversifolia L.), tumbuhan paku (Dryopteris filimas), dan kotoran kambing terhadap serapan N tanaman jagung pada inceptisol. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2) : 543 – 552.
  4. Ariyanti, M., G. Natalia dan C. Suherman. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dan pupuk majemuk npk. Jurnal Agrikultura. 28(2):24-67.
  5. Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2023. Data Iklim. Stasiun Klimatologi Klas I, Bengkulu.
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2022. Statistik Perkebunan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021.https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/54/131/1/luas-tanaman-perkebunan-menurut provinsi.html. diakses pada tanggal 20 september 2022.
  7. Bahri, S., C. Mulyani dan S. Alfarizi. 2017. Respon bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) di main nursery pada media tanam sub soil terhadap bahan pembenah tanah dan pupuk organik. Jurnal Agrosamudra, 4(1): 45–57.
  8. Fauzi, Y., Y. E. Widyaastuti, I. Satyawibawa dan R. H. Pearu. 2012. Kelapa Sawit. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
  9. Hakim, N., I. Darfis dan L. Arfania. 2007. Efek sisa dan tambahan titonia terhadap sifat kimia ultisol dan hasil tanaman jagung pada musim tanam ke tiga. Jurnal Solum, 4(1): 29-39. https://doi.org/10.25077/js
  10. Hidayat, T., W. Wardati dan A. Armaini. 2014. Pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi (Brassica juncea L) pada inceptisol dengan aplikasi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, 1(1): 1-9
  11. Kesuma, R. A. 2020. Pengaruh pemberian kompos paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dan nanopartikel cangkang telur terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum). (Doctoral dissertation) Universitas Medan Area.
  12. Kurniansyah, D.E.R.I. 2010. Produksi kedelai organik panen kering dari dua varietas kedelai dengan berbagai jenis pupuk organik. Skripsi. Program Studi Agronomi dan Hortikultura. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  13. Lakitan, B. 2000. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
  14. Lestari, S. A. D. 2016. Pemanfaatan paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) sebagai pupuk organik pada tanaman kedelai. Iptek Tanaman Pangan : 49-51
  15. Manahan, S., Idwar dan Wardati. 2016. Pengaruh pupuk NPK dan kascing terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fase main nursery, Universitas Riau JOM Faperta, 3(2):1-2
  16. Nasution, S. H., C. Hanum dan J. Ginting. 2014. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada berbagai perbandingan media tanam solid decanter dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit pada sistem single stage. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2 (2) : 691-701.
  17. Oktaviani, A. D dan R. Ekawati. 2023. Respon pemberian pupuk kascing sebagai campuran komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan biomassa bibit tebu. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 25(1), 893-899.
  18. Prasetyo, B. H dan D. A. Suriadikarta. 2006. Karakteristik, potensi, dan teknologi pengelolaan tanah ultisol untuk pengembangan pertanian lahan kering di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 25(2): 39-46.
  19. Pratama, Y A., H. Sebayang, I. Rifai dan Y.Yanti. 2019. Aplikasi rizokompos limbah pertanian sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk sintetik pada bibit tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). PKM Penelitian Eksakta.
  20. Pratama, Y. A. 2019. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada media tanam ultisol di main nursery dengan pemberian beberapa dosis kompos paitan (Tithonia diversifolia). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Padang.
  21. Purniasari, B., I. Atmaja dan N.Soniari. 2019. Perbedaan karakteristik kotoran cacing tanah dari lahan sayuran organik dan konvensional di kecamatan baturiti. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal Of Tropical Agroecotechnology) 263-272
  22. Rahmah, A. 2014. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah sawi putih (Brassica chinensis L.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays). Laporan Penelitian. Universitas Diponegoro
  23. Rangkuti, A. H. 2018. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk kotoran cacing terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pre nursery (Doctoral dissertation).
  24. Romadhoni, A. H. 2022. Respon pupuk organik vermikompos sebagai komposisi media tanam di pre – nursery pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Final report thesis. Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta
  25. Saryanto, E dan A. Sopandi. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian vermikompos terhadap bibit kopi varietas robusta (Coffea canephora). Jurnal Sains Agro, 6 (2): 77-85.
  26. Sembiring, V.J., Nelvia dan A.E. Yulia. 2015. Pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama pada medium sub soil Ultisol yang diberi asam humat dan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 6(1):25-32.
  27. Septian N.A.W., N. Aini dan N. Herlina. 2015. Effect of organik fertilizer on growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) in intercropping with kangkung (Ipomea reptans). J. Produksi Tanaman, 3(2), 141-148.
  28. Siregar, S. 2017. Respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) terhadap pemberian kotoran cacing dan pupuk organik kotoran bebek di pre nursery. (Doctoral dissertation).
  29. Sitorus, U. K. P., B. Siagian dan N. Rahmawati. 2014. Respons pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) terhadap pemberian abu boiler dan pupuk urea pada media pembibitan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 2(3): 1025.
  30. Suherman, C. 2006. Pengaruh campuran tanah lapisan bawah (subsoil) dan kompos sebagai media tanam tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) kultivitar sungai pancur 2 (SP 2) di pembibitan awal. Junrnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Jatinangor
  31. Surya, J. A., Y. Nuraini dan W. Widianto. 2017. Kajian porositas tanah pada pemberian beberapa jenis bahan organik di perkebunan kopi robusta. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(1): 463-471.
  32. Wijaya, K. A. 2008. Nutrisi Tanaman Sebagai Penentu Kualitas Hasil Dan Resistensi Alami Tanaman. Prestasi Pustaka, Jakarta