Article Sidebar

Submitted
January 6, 2024
Accepted
June 22, 2024
Published
June 30, 2024
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 88 Download : 56

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem in Segara Anakan has experienced significant habitat changes, with nearly half of the area damaged, thereby impacting the mangrove vegetation structure. This study determines the structure of mangrove forest communities using a survey method and a random sampling technique. Quadrants of varying sizes were used to measure tree, sapling, and seedling vegetation. The study identified 10 mangrove species from 4 families: Rhizophoraceae (5 species), Meliaceae (1 species), Lythraceae (2 species), and Acanthaceae (2 species). Tree-level mangrove density was highest at station 3 (0.28 ind/m²), followed by stations 2 (0.27 ind/m²) and 1 (0.16 ind/m²). Sapling density was also highest at station 3 (13.08 ind/m²), followed by stations 2 (12.48 ind/m²) and 1 (9.84 ind/m²). These findings provide valuable insights into the current state of mangrove ecosystems in Segara Anakan, emphasizing the need for conservation and management efforts to mitigate further habitat degradation and loss of biodiversity. 


Keywords: density, environmental impact, mangrove, species richess,  

Article Details

URN
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001AA.27.1.27-31
License

Copyright (c) 2024 Wintah, Kiswanto

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Kiswanto, Teuku Umar University

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Teuku Umar

How to Cite
Wintah, & Kiswanto. (2024). Assessing the Structure and Environmental Impact of Mangrove Forests in Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java. Akta Agrosia, 27(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.27.1.27-31
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Akram, M.A and Hasnidar. 2022. Identifikasi Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kelurahan Bira Kota Makassar. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries, 5 (1): 1-11.
  2. Augustini. (2016). Mangrove Community Structure in Kahyapu Village, Enggano Island. Enggano. 1:19-31.
  3. Bengen, D.G. (2001). Technical Guidelines for Mangrove Ecosystem Introduction and Management. Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor.
  4. Darmadi. M. W. Lewaru. A. M. Khan. (2012). Community structure of mangrove vegetation based on substrate characteristics in Muara Harmin, Cangkring Village, Cantigi District, Indramayu Regency. Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 3(3): 347- 358.
  5. Giesen, W., S. Wullffraat., M. Zieren., and L. Scholten. (2006). Mangrove Handbook for Southeast Asia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Wetlands International, Bangkok.
  6. Gunarto. (2004). Mangrove Conservation as a Support for Coastal Fisheries Biological Resources. South Sulawesi Brackish Aquaculture Research Center. Journal of Agricultural R&D, 23 (1): 15-21.
  7. Hilmi, E. (2018). Mangrove landscaping uses modulus of elasticity and rupture properties to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Marine and Coastal Management 165: 71 – 79.
  8. Hilmi, E., Sari, K.L., Cahyo, N.T., Amron., and Siregar S.A. 2021. The Sedimentation Impact for the Lagoon and Mangrove Stabilization. E3S Web of Conferences: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132402001
  9. Kathiresan, K and B.L. Bingham. (2001). Mangrove Biology and Mangrove Ecosystems. Advances in Marine Biology. 40: 81–251.
  10. Kauffman, J.B., Heider, C., Cole, T., Dwire, K.A., &; Donato, D.C. (2011). Ecosystem Pond C Micronesian mangrove forests: implications of land use and climate change. Wetlands, 31: 343-352.
  11. Khairunnisa, C., Thamrin, E., dan Prayogo,H. 2020. Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Dusun Besar Kecamatan Pulau mayak Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8 (2): 325-336.
  12. Kitamura, S., C. Anwar, A. Chaniago, dan S. Baba. 1997. Buku Pegangan Mangrove di Indonesia: Bali dan Lombok. Masyarakat Internasional untuk Ekosistem Mangrove. Denpasar.
  13. Krebs, C.J. 2009. Ekologi Edisi Keenam. Benjamin Cummings Pearson, San Francisco.
  14. Latifah, S. (2005). Analysis of natural forest vegetation. e-repository. Department of Forestry. Faculty of Agriculture. University of North Sumatra, Medan.
  15. Lose, M.I, Labiro, E., dan Sustri. 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Fauna Darat pada Kawasan Wisata Mangrove di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Warta Rimba 3(2):118-123.
  16. Nordhaus, I., F.A., Hadipudjana, R., Janssen., &; Pamungkas, J. (2009). Spatio-temporal variation of macrobenthic communities in the mangrove-surrounded saplings lagoon, Indonesia, is influenced by anthropogenic activity. Environmental Change Reg, 9: 291-313.
  17. Poedjirahajoe, E., Marsono, D., & Wardhani, F.K. (2017). Use of Main Component Analysis in the Spatial Distribution of Mangrove Vegetation on the North Coast of Pemalang. Journal of Forestry Science, 11: 29-42.
  18. Rambu, LS, Runtuboi, F., &; Loinenak, FA (2019). Diversity and Distribution of Mangroves Based on Substrate Type on the Coast of Syoribo Village, East Numfor District, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. Journal of Indopacific Aquatic Resources, 3(1): 31-44.
  19. Santosa, Y., Ramadhan, E.P., and Rahman, D.A. (2008). Study of Mammal Diversity in Several Habitat Types at Pondok Ampung Research Station, Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan. Journal of Conservation Media, 13 (3): 1-7.
  20. Sari, L.K., L. Adrianto., K. Soewardi., A.S. Atmadipoera, &; E. Hilmi. (2016). Sedimentation in Laguna Waters (Case Study of Laguna Segara Anakan). AIP Conference Proceedings.
  21. Wintah, kiswanto., dan Duana, M. 2022b. Community Structure of Gastropods in Segara Anakan Cilacap, Central Java. Journal of Aceh Aquatic Science, 6 (2): 75-83.
  22. Wintah. (2022a). Gastropods as Bioindicators of Mnagrove Damage on the North and South Coasts of Central Java. Dissertation. Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University.
  23. Wintah., Kiswanto., Hilmi, E., &; Sastranegara, M.H. (2023). Mangrove diversity and its relationship with environmental conditions in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Biodiversity, 24(8):4599-4605. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d240864
  24. Wintah., Nuryanto, A., Pribadi, R., Sastranegara, M.H., Lestari, W., &; Yulianda, F. (2021). Gastropod distribution patterns and physical chemical factors in Kebumen mangrove forest, Indonesia. AACL Journal of Bioflux, 14(4):1855-1864. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aac