Main Article Content
Abstract
Seeds are a valuable plant material for agriculture. The Kuantan Singingi district has many local rice seeds that can be developed, but these have not yet passed standard testing. This study aimed to determine the physical and physiological qualities of the seeds of two local rice genotypes in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD), which was repeated four times. The factor tested consisted of two rice genotypes: the white and yellow genotypes. The parameters observed were the percentage of the First Count Test (FCT) of germination capacity (GP), Maximum Growth Potential (MGP), Root and Shoot Growth Test (RSGT), and Seedling Growth Rate Test (SGRT). The collected data were analyzed by ANOVA at the 5% level and further tested by the LSD test. The results showed that FCT (%), GP (%), and Vigor (%) provide high figures according to SNI. Meanwhile, the IVT of all seeds on day 2 germinated. Based on the data from the RSGT and SGRT, all seed growth was normal.
Keywords: Kuantan Singingi, local seeds, viability, vigor
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Copyright (c) 2024 Gusti Marlina, Auzar Syarif, Gustian, Yusniwati

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References
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References
Agustina, T., and M. Syamsiah. 2018. Aplikasi lama perendaman benih dengan MOL (Mikroorganisme lokal) dari akar putri malu dalam memacu pertumbuhan bibit padi pandanwangi. Agroscience 8(1):1. https://doi.org/10.35194/agsci.v8i1.353
Asril, M., Z. Abidin, I. Arham, R. Megasari, R. Firgiyanto, A. Arifin, D. U. Zainidin, and T. AR. 2023. Teknologi dan produksi benih (Issue Februari).
Azmi, Y., A. Syaputra, and Febrianti. 2022. Uji viabilitas dan vigor benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas karya pelalawan terhadap lama perendaman mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) pelepah kelapa sawit. Agropross: National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture 4:15–22. https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2022.266
Ichsan, C. N. 2006. Uji viabilitas dan vigor benih beberapa varietas padi (Oryza sativa L.) yang diproduksi pada temperatur yang berbeda selama kemasakan. J. Floratek 2(1):37–42.
ISTA. 2024. International rules for seed testing. In Reglas Internacionales Vorschriften für die International Rules for Internationale Règles Internationales para Análisis de Semillas pour les Essais de Prüfung von Saatgut Seed Testing 2024: Vol. 12. ISTA. Zurich, Switzerland, p. 345.
Marlina, G., D. Andriani, M. Jayalaksamana, and A. Pramana. 2023. Potensi keragaman sumber daya genetik padi lokal di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Pangan 32(2):103–110.
Mustika, E. F., N. Nafisah, R. A. Laksono, and ... 2022. Toleransi galur-galur elit tanaman padi (Oryza Sativa L.) terhadap cekaman salin pada fase perkecambahan dan fase bibit. Jurnal AGROHITA 7(1):105–115. http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/agrohita/article/view/6828
Nasihin, S. R., W. H. Rizky, and N. Carsono. 2015. Pengujian kemurnian genetik benih padi galur F3 (Pandanwangi x PTB33) terseleksi menggunakan marka molekuler simple sequence repeats (SSR). Agrikultura 26(2):61–67. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v26i2.8462
Ningsih, N. N. D. R., I. G. N. Raka, I. K. Siadi, and G. N. A. S. Wirya. 2018. Pengujian mutu benih beberapa jenis tanaman hortikultura yang beredar di Bali. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 7(1):64–72.
Sari, M., E. Widajati, and P. R. Asih. 2013. Seed coating sebagai pengganti fungsi polong pada penyimpanan benih kacang tanah. Jurnal Agron Indonesia 41(3):215–220.
Sativa, N., Hamidah, J. Mutakin, A. Y. Rismayanti, and Noviyanti. 2022. Uji cekaman salinitas terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih beberapa kultivar kedelai (Glycine max (L). Merril). JAGROS Journal of Agrotechnonogy and Science 7(1):39–50.
Suryandari, L., and E. Ratnasari. 2019. Studi analisis pengujian standar pada komoditi padi (Oryza sativa L) di UPT. PSBTPH Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Jawa Timur. Prodising Seminar Nasional Biologi 1(Ip2b III):978–602.
Tefa, A. 2017. Uji viabilitas dan vigor benih padi (Oryza sativa L.) selama penyimpanan pada tingkat kadar air yang berbeda. Savana Cendana 2(03):48–50. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v2i03.210
Timotiwu, P. B., N. Nurmauli, and F. H. Khairunnisa. 2022. Studi mengenai viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai baru dan lama. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 10(4):541. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v10i4.6450
Wahyuni, A., M. M. Simarmata, P. L. I. Junairiah, T. Koryati, A. Zakia, S. N. Andini, D. Sulistyowati, Purwaningsih, Purwanti, S. Kurniasari, and J. Herawati. 2021. Teknologi dan produksi benih. In https://medium.com/. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf