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May 26, 2024
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July 5, 2024
Published
June 30, 2024
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Abstract

For the Indonesian people, rice is indispensable as it provides essential energy and carbohydrates. One critical factor influencing rice production is the planting system and planting methods.  The research aimed to determine the effect of different planting systems on the growth and yield of the Inpago Unsoed Protani rice variety (Oryza sativa L.). Conducted in Gintungan Village, Gebang District, Purworejo Regency, from June 2023 to October 2023, the study utilized a Divided Plot Design (RPT) with 27 replications and examined two factors. Factor 1, the planting method as the main plot, consisted of three types: J1 = tile planting system (25 cm x 25 cm), J2 = Jajar Legowo planting system 2:1 (20 cm x 10 cm x 40 cm), and J3 = Jajar Legowo planting system 2:1 (25 cm x 12.5 cm x 50 cm). Factor II, the number of seeds per planting hole, included three treatment levels: B1 = one seed per planting hole, B2 = two seeds per planting hole, and B3 = three seeds per planting hole. Observations focused on plant height, number of productive tillers, number of panicles, number of filled grains, amount of empty grain, number of filled grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and yield.  The results showed no interaction effect between the planting system and the number of seedlings on the growth and yield of the Inpago Unsoed Protani rice variety. However, the Jajar Legowo planting systems outperformed the tile planting systems, demonstrating superior results. Specifically, employing a single seedling per hole proved to be the optimal planting method for enhancing the growth and yield of the Unsoed Protani rice variety.


Keywords: planting method, rice, plant system

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http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001AA.27.1.37-44
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Copyright (c) 2024 Citra Indrianingsih, Umi Barokah

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How to Cite
Indrianingsih, C., & Barokah, U. (2024). The Effect of Planting Systems and Planting Methods on the Growth and Yield of Inpago Unsoed Protani Rice Variety . Akta Agrosia, 27(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.31186/aa.27.1.37-44
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