Main Article Content
Abstract
Oil Palm has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. The use of anorganic fertilizers in the cultivation of Oil Palm is to add nutrients to optimize the growth and yield of plants. The use of anorganic fertilizers significantly increase crop production, but the use of anorganic fertilizers in a relatively long time period has negative impact on soil conditions. The use of organic fertilizers can be an alternative in reducing the negative impact of the use of anorganic fertilizers. Compost of empty fruit bunch (EFB) of oil palm has the potential to substitute most of the nutrients needed by plants. This study aimed to determine the effect of local organic fertilizers on yields of oil palm. The research was implemented from January 2016 until March 2016, in the oil palm plantation area of PT Bio Nusantara Bengkulu, Village of Pondok Kelapa, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu. Dose of EFB was as treatment in this study, consisted of control, 4 kg EFB /plant, 8 kg /plant, 12 kg /plant, 16 kg /plant. The treatment was repeated three times with 10 plants per treatment unit in order to obtain 150 samples. The results showed that the dose 21.03 kg EFB can improve the greenish of leaves with the result of 78.65. Dose of EFB 15.38 kg/plant was able to increase the weight of loose/detached fruit to 12.22 grams. The 10.5 kg mesocarp thickness reached 0.96 cm when the plant was treated with EFB 10.5 kg/plant.
Keywords: compost, empty fruit bunch, oil palm, organic fertilizer, yieldArticle Details
Copyright (c) 2017 Susi Puspita Indah, Hermansyah Hermansyah, Hasanudin Hasanudin, Marwanto Marwanto

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References
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References
Arsyad. A. R., H. Junedi dan Y. Farni. 2012. Fertilizing the oil palm based on the production potency to increase the fresh fruit bunch on marginal soil in Kumpeh. J. Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains. 14(01):29-36. In Indonesian.
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM). 2014. The potency of Oil Palm in Bengkulu. http://regionalinvestment.bkpm.go.id/mewsipid/com/modityarea.php?ic=2&ia=1. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Desember 2015. In Indonesian.
Damanik. M. M. B., B. E. Hasibuan., Fauzi., Sarifuddin., dan H. Hanum. 2011. Soil Fertility and Fertilizer. USU Pres. Medan. In Indonesian
Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2008. The Technology on Oil Palm Cultivation. http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id/peneliti/. Accesed 14 Januari 2016. In Indonesian.
Darnoko dan Ady S.S. 2006. Pabrik kompos di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Tabloid Sinar Tani, 9 Agustus 2006. Melalui http://www.litbang.deptan.go.id. In Indonesian.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2014. Statistik perkebunana Indonesia. Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. Jakarta. In Indonesian
Ditjenbun. 2014. Daftar perusahaan perkebunaan penerima izin usaha perkebunan (IUP-B,IUP-P, dan IUP) propinsi bengkulu. Ditjenbun. pertanian. go.id /pascapanen /tinymcpuk/gambar/file/bengkulu.pdf. Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2016. In Indonesian
Ditjen Pertanian. 2014. The Development of Oil Palm Area. http://dijenbun.pertanian.go.id/berita-362-pertumbuhaan-areal-kelapa-sawit-meningkat -html. Diakses pada 18 Desember 2015. In Indonesian
Hakim, N., Y. Nyakpa., A. Lubis., S. Nugroho., M. Saul., M. A. Diha.,G. B. Hong dan H. H. Bailey. 1986. Fundamental of Soil Science.Universitas Lampung. Lampung. In Indonesian
Harris. A dan Y. A. Nazari. 2011. The study on nutrient status and oil palm tissue at Tungkup oil palm plantation. J. Agroscientiae. 18(03):0854-2333. In Indonesian.
Kartika., L. N. Sulistyaningsih., dan Z. P. Negara. 2015. Pertumbuhan tanaman ganyong pada pemberian kompos tandan kosong Kelapa Sawit di bawah tegakan sawit. J. Seminar Nasional Lahan. 1(1):580-587. In Indonesian
Lintang Ayu, D. I. E. A., 2012. Pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas pucuk Teh (camellia sinensis (l.) kuntze) di berbagai tinggi tempat. Jurnal UGM, pp. 1-12. In Indonesian
Nasution. S. H., C. Hanum., dan J. Ginting. 2014. Growth of oil palm (Elaeis guneensis jacq) with different proportion between solid decenter and empty fruit bunch in sistem single stage system. J. Online Agroekoteknologi. 1(1):2337-6597. In Indonesian.
Noveita. S. V. 2005. Effect of nitrogen and compost application on growth component of Aloe vera. J. Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. 03(03):95-105 In Indonesian.
Nurani D., Sih Parmiyatni, Heru Purwanta, Gatot Angkoso, dan Koesnandar. 2011. Increase in pH of Peat Soil by Microbial Treatment .www.geog.le.ac.uk/ carbopeat/ media/.../p33.pdf. Diakses pada tanggal 29 Maret 2016.
Nyakpa, M. Y., A. M. Lubis., M. A. Pulung., Amrah., A. Munawar., G. B. Hong., dan N. Hakim. 1988. Soil Fertility. Universitas Lampung Press. In Indonesian.
Parman. S. 2007. Effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and production of potato (Solonum tuberosum L.). Paper Ilmiah Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 15.(02). In Indonesian.
Prayitno. S., D. Indradewa., dan B. H. Sunarminto. 2008. Produtivity of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fertilized with empty fruit bunch and liquid waste of oil palm plant. J. Ilmu Pertanian.15(01): 37-48. In Indonesian.
Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. 2014. Sertification of analysis of solid organic fertillizer PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi. Medan. In Indonesian
Rachman, A. D., S. Djuniwati., dan K. Idris. 2008. Effect of organic material and NPK to the nutrient absorption and yield of corn in Inceptisol Ternate. J. Tanah dan Lingkungan. 10(1):7-13 In Indonesian.
Soetrisno, L. Dan R. Winahyu. 1991. Oil palm, social economic evaluation. Aditya Media. Yogyakarta. In Indonesian
Sumenda, L., Rampe, H. dan Mantiri, F. 2011. Analysis of chlorophyll content of mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) at different stage of development. Jurnal Biologos, pp. 20-24. In Indonesian.