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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Rice is the main staple in Indonesia and the demand for rice production risees along with population growth. Providing organic fertilizer can overcome fluctuations in rice production by increasing nutrient efficiency and being nutrients availability that contribute crop yield increase. This research was carried out in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in September – December 2023. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of manure on growth and yield of three varieties of irrigated lowland rice. The first experiment was using a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is 3 types of rice varieties, namely Inpari 48, Inpari 32 and Inpari 38. Meanwhile, the second factor is the type of manure, namely cow manure, goat manure and chicken manure. The results of the research showed that in the first experiment it was concluded that there was no real interaction between rice varieties and manure on rice growth and yield. The best rice variety is Inpari 48 which has better growth and yield compared to Inpari 32 and Inpari 38. The application of chicken manure produces better growth and yield of rice and soil chemical properties and agronomic efficiency compared to cow and goat manure.
Keywords: efficiency, organic fertilizer, rice varieties
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Asman Suhadi , Widodo Widodo, Sumardi Sumardi, Priyono Prawito, Faiz Barchia
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References
- Central Statistics Agency. 2023. Data Produksi dan Luas Panen Tanaman Padi. Badan Pusat Statistik Bengkulu 2023.
- Donggulo, V., Candra, I.M. Lapanjang, M. Usman. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada berbagai pola barisan legowo dan jarak tanam. Agroland Journal. 24(1): 27-35.
- Iqbal, A., D. Qiang, M. Alamzeb, W. Xiangru, G. Huiping Z. Hengheng, P. Nianchang, Z. Xiling, S. Meizhen. 2019. Untangling the molecular mechanisms and functions of nitrate to improve nitrogen use efficiency. J Sci Food Agric 100(3):904-914.
- Kant, S. 2018. Understanding nitrate uptake, signaling and remobilization for improving plant nitrogen use efficiency. Seminars Cell Dev. Boil 74:89-96.
- Indriyati L.T. 2014. Chicken manure composts as nitrogen sources and their effect on the growth and quality of Komatsuna (Brassica rapa L.). J. Issaas. 20(1):52-63
- Maintang, M, R. Kallo, A. Satna, and N. Nurlaila. 2022. Produktivitas varietas padi unggul baru Inpari 30 dan Inpari 48 pada lahan sawah irigasi dengan cekaman abiotik pH rendah. Journal of Agrisystems, 18(1):20-27. https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr.v18i1.222
- Phopaijit, S., A. Suraphonphinit, and N. Phakamas. 2022. Effects of chicken manure and chemical fertilizer on growth and yield of Japonica rice. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 18(1):293-310.
- Putra, R.E., M.L. Rayes, S. Kurniawan, R. Ustiatik. 2024. The effect of a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the physical and chemical properties of soil and rice production on dry land with rice fields. Agricultural Journal 35(1): 136-150
- Setyorini, D., L.R. Widowati, and S. Rochayati. 2004. Teknologi pengelolaan hara untuk sawah intensif. dalam: Sawah dan Teknologi Pengelolaan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor. pp. 137-167.
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- Susilowati, A. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.). Disertasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
- Widyawati, N., M.M. Herawati, T.D. Kurnia, D. Murdono, B.H. Simanjuntak, and A.W. Setiawan. 2023. Kandungan klorofil, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Situ Bagendit. Vegetalica, 12(3): 256-271. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.83196
- Wu, H., C. Zeng, Z. Zhang, D. Wu, W. Dai, H. Liu ang H. Dai. 2022. Characteristics of grain filling and starch accumulation of brewing functional indica rice in Southern Sichuan Eco-Region. Open Access Library Journal, 9, e8707. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108707
- Ye, M., Z. Wang, M. Wu, H. Li, J. Gu, J. Yang, H. Zhang and Z. Zhang. 2024. Optimized leaf anatomy improves photosynthetic producing capacity of mid-season indica rice in the Yangtze River Basin during the genetic improvement. European Journal of Agronomy, 158 127196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127196
- Ye T.H., Y.W. Li, J.L. Zhang, W.F. Hou, W.F. Zhou, J.W. Lu, Y.Z. Xing, X.K Li. 2019. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization affect the flowering time of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Glob Ecol Conserv, 20: e00753.
- Yulina, N., C. Ezward, and A. Haitami. 2021. Karakteristik tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah anakan dan bobot panen pada 14 genotipe padi lokal. Journal Sains Agro, 6(1): 15-24
- Yuniarti, A., M. Damayani, and D.M. Nur. 2019. Efek pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK terhadap C-organik, Nn-total, C/N, serapan N, serta hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa l. Indica) pada Iinceptisols. Journal pertanian Presisi. 3(2):90–105.
References
Central Statistics Agency. 2023. Data Produksi dan Luas Panen Tanaman Padi. Badan Pusat Statistik Bengkulu 2023.
Donggulo, V., Candra, I.M. Lapanjang, M. Usman. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada berbagai pola barisan legowo dan jarak tanam. Agroland Journal. 24(1): 27-35.
Iqbal, A., D. Qiang, M. Alamzeb, W. Xiangru, G. Huiping Z. Hengheng, P. Nianchang, Z. Xiling, S. Meizhen. 2019. Untangling the molecular mechanisms and functions of nitrate to improve nitrogen use efficiency. J Sci Food Agric 100(3):904-914.
Kant, S. 2018. Understanding nitrate uptake, signaling and remobilization for improving plant nitrogen use efficiency. Seminars Cell Dev. Boil 74:89-96.
Indriyati L.T. 2014. Chicken manure composts as nitrogen sources and their effect on the growth and quality of Komatsuna (Brassica rapa L.). J. Issaas. 20(1):52-63
Maintang, M, R. Kallo, A. Satna, and N. Nurlaila. 2022. Produktivitas varietas padi unggul baru Inpari 30 dan Inpari 48 pada lahan sawah irigasi dengan cekaman abiotik pH rendah. Journal of Agrisystems, 18(1):20-27. https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr.v18i1.222
Phopaijit, S., A. Suraphonphinit, and N. Phakamas. 2022. Effects of chicken manure and chemical fertilizer on growth and yield of Japonica rice. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 18(1):293-310.
Putra, R.E., M.L. Rayes, S. Kurniawan, R. Ustiatik. 2024. The effect of a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the physical and chemical properties of soil and rice production on dry land with rice fields. Agricultural Journal 35(1): 136-150
Setyorini, D., L.R. Widowati, and S. Rochayati. 2004. Teknologi pengelolaan hara untuk sawah intensif. dalam: Sawah dan Teknologi Pengelolaan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor. pp. 137-167.
Soplanit, R., and S.H. Nukuhaly. 2012. Pengaruh pemberian hara NPK terhadap ketersediaan N dan hasil tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Waelo, Kecamatan Waeapo, Kabupaten Buru. Agrologia , 1 (1), 288751.
Susilowati, A. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.). Disertasi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Widyawati, N., M.M. Herawati, T.D. Kurnia, D. Murdono, B.H. Simanjuntak, and A.W. Setiawan. 2023. Kandungan klorofil, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Situ Bagendit. Vegetalica, 12(3): 256-271. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.83196
Wu, H., C. Zeng, Z. Zhang, D. Wu, W. Dai, H. Liu ang H. Dai. 2022. Characteristics of grain filling and starch accumulation of brewing functional indica rice in Southern Sichuan Eco-Region. Open Access Library Journal, 9, e8707. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108707
Ye, M., Z. Wang, M. Wu, H. Li, J. Gu, J. Yang, H. Zhang and Z. Zhang. 2024. Optimized leaf anatomy improves photosynthetic producing capacity of mid-season indica rice in the Yangtze River Basin during the genetic improvement. European Journal of Agronomy, 158 127196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127196
Ye T.H., Y.W. Li, J.L. Zhang, W.F. Hou, W.F. Zhou, J.W. Lu, Y.Z. Xing, X.K Li. 2019. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization affect the flowering time of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Glob Ecol Conserv, 20: e00753.
Yulina, N., C. Ezward, and A. Haitami. 2021. Karakteristik tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah anakan dan bobot panen pada 14 genotipe padi lokal. Journal Sains Agro, 6(1): 15-24
Yuniarti, A., M. Damayani, and D.M. Nur. 2019. Efek pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK terhadap C-organik, Nn-total, C/N, serapan N, serta hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa l. Indica) pada Iinceptisols. Journal pertanian Presisi. 3(2):90–105.