Main Article Content
Abstract
A hydroponic system is a technique for growing plants without soil, utilizing water combined with nutrients as a replacement for soil. The purpose of this research was to determine the most effective combination of treatments between AB – Mix with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) shrimp waste extract, LOF chicken manure extract, and eco-enzyme solution in supporting the growth of water spinach plants in the NFT hydroponic system. This research applied a Randomized Block Design with four types of treatments: AB – Mix 100% as a control, AB – Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 0 ml/l eco enzyme solution, AB – Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 1 ml/l eco enzyme solution, AB – Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 2 ml/l eco enzyme solution.. The results showed that the combination of AB-Mix with shrimp waste extract, chicken manure extract, and eco-enzyme produced the best results for hydroponic water spinach plants. This study showed the potential of using organic waste as an alternative nutrient from the treatment of AB-Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 0 ml/l eco-enzyme solution, AB-Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 1 ml/l eco-enzyme solution, and AB-Mix 75% + 15% shrimp waste extract + 10% chicken manure extract + 2 ml/l eco-enzyme solution gave the best results for hydroponic water spinach plants. This study shows the potential for using organic waste as an alternative source of nutrients.
Keywords: chicken manure, eco-enzyme, hydroponic NFT, shrimp waste, water spinach
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Darwin Pangaribuan, Kirana Ceri Fortuna, Sri Ramadiana, RA. Diana Widyastuti

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References
- Aziez, A. F., D. Indradewa, P. Yudhono and E. Hanudin. 2014. Greenness of leaf, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate for local and superior varieties of organically grown rice in relations to the yield and yield component. Agrineça 14(2):114–127.
- https://www.neliti.com/publications/493949/pertumbuhan-dan-kandungan-klorofil-pakcoy-brassica-rappa-l-pada-beberapa-konsent.
- Hambali, P.F., W.E. Murdiono and Koesriharti. 2018. The effect of AB Mix substance with liquid organic rabbit fertilizer on the growth and yield of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with a floating raft system. Journal Produksi Tanaman 6(12):3096–3105.
- https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/4639515.
- Natalia, C., Y. Kusumarini and J.F. Poillot. 2017. Interior design of hydroponic education facilities in Surabaya. Intra 5(2):97–106. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications /96991-ID-perancangan-interior-fasilitas-edukasi-h.pdf
- Nugraha, R.U. and A.D. Susila. 2015. A nutrient source as a substitute for AB mix in hydroponic leafy vegetable cultivation. Indonesian Horticulture Journal 6(1):11–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.1.11-19
- Pangaribuan, D.H., Y.C. Ginting, M.A.S. Arif, A. Niswati, Dermiyati., E. Utari, F. Wulandini and Y.I. Aprilyani. 2022. The effect of extract mix of cow manure fermentation as ab mix nutrient substitute on pak choi with hydroponic system). Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal 5(1):187–198. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.895
- Pradita, N. and Koesriharti. 2019. The effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of three varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the NFT system. Journal of Crop Production 7(4):706-712. https://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/ article/view/1107/1124
- Putri, N.P.U.R., K.S.M. Julyasih and N.P.S R. Dewi. 2019. Variations in the dosage of chicken eggshell flour increase the number of leaves and dry weight of land spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir var. mahar). Undiksha Biology Education Journal 6(3):123-133. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPB/article/view/21980
- Roidah, I.S. 2014. Land utilization using hydroponic systems. Bonorowo Journal 1(2): 43–50. https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/bonorowo /article/view/14
- Rouphael, Y. and G. Colla. 2020. Biostimulants in agriculture: General principles and mechanisms of action. Scientia Horticulturae, 267, 109357.https://www.researchgate.net /profile/Youssef-Rouphael publication/340117106_E-Book_Biostimulants_in_ Agriculture/links/5e79dc8b299bf1b2b9ac1d81/E-Book-Biostimulants-in-Agriculture.pdf
- Singgih, M., K. Prabawati and Abdulloh. 2019. Easy farming with the NFT hydroponic system. Journal of Community Service by Lecturers and Students 03(1):21–24.
- Sumiati, M.F. Salsabila and M.A. Surur. 2023. Determination of chlorophyll levels of water kale plants (Ipomoea aquatica Forkss) experiencing nutrient deficiencies. Journal of Tropical Biology 23(1):186–191. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4478
- Tiljuir, J.N.D., M.A.A. Gafur and F. Rosalina. 2023. The effect of different AB Mix nutrient doses in a floating raft hydroponic system on the growth of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.). Agriva Journal. Journal of Agriculture and Sylva 1(1):26–33. https://ejournal.um-sorong.ac.id/index.php/agriva
- Toriq, M.R.A. and R.P. Puspitawati. 2023. The effect of drought stress on stomata and trichomes in watermelon leaves (Citrullus lanatus). LenteraBio: Scientific Periodical of Biology 12(3):258–272. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3
- Yama, D. I. and H. Kartiko. 2020. Growth and chlorophyll content of bok choy (Brassica rapa L.) at several concentrations of AB mix with a wick system. Journal of Technology 12(1): 21–30. https://www.neliti.com/publications/493949/pertumbuhan-dan-kandungan-klorofil-pakcoy-brassica-rappa-l-pada-beberapa-konsent.
- Yuliandewi, N., W. Sudana and I. Kusuma. 2018. Eco-enzyme application enhances vegetative growth and cellular activity in horticultural crops. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 28(3):141–148. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_3
References
Aziez, A. F., D. Indradewa, P. Yudhono and E. Hanudin. 2014. Greenness of leaf, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate for local and superior varieties of organically grown rice in relations to the yield and yield component. Agrineça 14(2):114–127.
Hambali, P.F., W.E. Murdiono and Koesriharti. 2018. The effect of AB Mix substance with liquid organic rabbit fertilizer on the growth and yield of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with a floating raft system. Journal Produksi Tanaman 6(12):3096–3105.
https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/4639515.
Natalia, C., Y. Kusumarini and J.F. Poillot. 2017. Interior design of hydroponic education facilities in Surabaya. Intra 5(2):97–106. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications /96991-ID-perancangan-interior-fasilitas-edukasi-h.pdf
Nugraha, R.U. and A.D. Susila. 2015. A nutrient source as a substitute for AB mix in hydroponic leafy vegetable cultivation. Indonesian Horticulture Journal 6(1):11–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.1.11-19
Pangaribuan, D.H., Y.C. Ginting, M.A.S. Arif, A. Niswati, Dermiyati., E. Utari, F. Wulandini and Y.I. Aprilyani. 2022. The effect of extract mix of cow manure fermentation as ab mix nutrient substitute on pak choi with hydroponic system). Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal 5(1):187–198. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.895
Pradita, N. and Koesriharti. 2019. The effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of three varieties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the NFT system. Journal of Crop Production 7(4):706-712. https://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/ article/view/1107/1124
Putri, N.P.U.R., K.S.M. Julyasih and N.P.S R. Dewi. 2019. Variations in the dosage of chicken eggshell flour increase the number of leaves and dry weight of land spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir var. mahar). Undiksha Biology Education Journal 6(3):123-133. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPB/article/view/21980
Roidah, I.S. 2014. Land utilization using hydroponic systems. Bonorowo Journal 1(2): 43–50. https://journal.unita.ac.id/index.php/bonorowo /article/view/14
Rouphael, Y. and G. Colla. 2020. Biostimulants in agriculture: General principles and mechanisms of action. Scientia Horticulturae, 267, 109357.https://www.researchgate.net /profile/Youssef-Rouphael publication/340117106_E-Book_Biostimulants_in_ Agriculture/links/5e79dc8b299bf1b2b9ac1d81/E-Book-Biostimulants-in-Agriculture.pdf
Singgih, M., K. Prabawati and Abdulloh. 2019. Easy farming with the NFT hydroponic system. Journal of Community Service by Lecturers and Students 03(1):21–24.
Sumiati, M.F. Salsabila and M.A. Surur. 2023. Determination of chlorophyll levels of water kale plants (Ipomoea aquatica Forkss) experiencing nutrient deficiencies. Journal of Tropical Biology 23(1):186–191. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4478
Tiljuir, J.N.D., M.A.A. Gafur and F. Rosalina. 2023. The effect of different AB Mix nutrient doses in a floating raft hydroponic system on the growth of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.). Agriva Journal. Journal of Agriculture and Sylva 1(1):26–33. https://ejournal.um-sorong.ac.id/index.php/agriva
Toriq, M.R.A. and R.P. Puspitawati. 2023. The effect of drought stress on stomata and trichomes in watermelon leaves (Citrullus lanatus). LenteraBio: Scientific Periodical of Biology 12(3):258–272. https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v12n3
Yama, D. I. and H. Kartiko. 2020. Growth and chlorophyll content of bok choy (Brassica rapa L.) at several concentrations of AB mix with a wick system. Journal of Technology 12(1): 21–30. https://www.neliti.com/publications/493949/pertumbuhan-dan-kandungan-klorofil-pakcoy-brassica-rappa-l-pada-beberapa-konsent.
Yuliandewi, N., W. Sudana and I. Kusuma. 2018. Eco-enzyme application enhances vegetative growth and cellular activity in horticultural crops. Journal of Tropical Horticulture, 28(3):141–148. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_3