Main Article Content
Abstract
Labor is one of the main inputs in the production activities, including in agriculture. The quality and quantity of labor would have an impact on quality of products. Solok Selatan district is a new district in West Sumatera that has priority program for development of palm oil smallholders. The quality of labor will also determine the sustainability and success of the operational of palm oil smallholders.Field surveys and in-depth interviews had been carried out to find the profile, allocation and labor income of palm oil smallholders in Solok Selatan district. Respondents for this research were selected purposively with the criteria of land ownership is ? 2 hectares. This is because the farmers who have land area ? 2 Ha tend to use labor from outside the family and otherwise. The research finds that labors of palm oil smallholder in the research site were dominated by workers with primary education level (75%). Moreover, the average of work time allocation by respondents is was 84.5 HOK/ha/year. Meanwhile, the average income per month of the labors were Rp. 1,393,916.67 (flat land) and Rp. 1,786,083.33 - 1,837,333,33 (steep land) with assumption that each type of work available at any time and labors actively work for 8 hours per day in oil palm smallholder.
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References
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References
Afifuddin, S., Kusuma, SI. 2007. Analisis Struktur Pasar CPO: Pengaruhnya terhadap pengembangan ekonomi wilayah Sumater Utara. Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Vol. 2 No. 3. April 2007. Hal 124 – 136.
Alfayanti dan Zul Efendi. 2012. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kab. Mukomuko. Jurnal Agrisep Vol.12 No.1 Maret 2013. Hal. 1-10.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Statistik Solok Selatan 2015. Solok Selatan.
------------------------ .2013. Sumbar Dalam Angka 2013. Padang.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2011. Rencana Strategi Direktorat Jederal Perkebunan 2010-2014.Jakarta.
Lisa, Ridvia, Maschandra dan Rusman Iskandar. 2010. Analisis Data Kualitatif Model Miles dan Huberman (sebuah rangkuman dari buku Analisis Data Qualitatif, Mathew B. Miles dan A. Michael Huberman) Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rodidi, UI-Press 1992. Program Magister Pendidikan Kejuruan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang. Hal 11.
Mara, Armen dan Yanuar Fitri. 2012. Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Terhadap Pendapatan Wilayah Desa di provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agrisep Vol.12 No.1 Maret 2013. Hal.109-121.
Nazir. 2005. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta
Putri, Risti Diana. 2008. Analisis Pendapatan dan Curahan Kerja Rumah Tangga Petani Wortel di Desa Sukatani Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Suryana et al. 1982. Faktor Agroekonomi dan Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Usahatani. Forum Penelitian Agroekonomi I (1): 1-16.
Syahza, Almasdi. 2011. Percepatan Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui
Pembangunan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ekonomi
Pembangunan Vol.12 hlm.297-310.
Taryono. 2012. Analisis Belanja Daerah Kemiskinan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat antara Kabupaten/Kota Penghasil Migas dan Bukan Penghasil Migas di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan. Tahun III No. 7. Nov 2012. Hal 52 – 70.