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Abstract
Determining on rubber marketing institutional options is influenced by the characteristics of the institutional and socio-economic of farmers. This study aimed to examine the role of the characteristics of rubber farmers in the establishment of marketing institutional options. The research was conducted by survey method. The research has been taken in two districts of West Aceh and East Aceh. The numbers of respondents were 360 farmers. Data collection was taken by observation and structured interviews to a number of "key informants" and performed Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in strengthening and completing the information required. The results show the magnitude of institutional partnership opportunities for farmers to choose the traditional institutional was significantly influenced by the negative direction by the experience of farmers in rubber farming, farmers formal education, number of family member, and number of tapped rubber trees; and significantly and positively influenced by non-formal education and total family income. Total family income has an elastic response.
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References
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References
Angkasa Wisman Indra, Bambang Risdianto, Kasman. 2003. Pengkajian Mekanisme Difusi Teknologi Tepat Guna Pertanian. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi untuk Negeri 2003, Vol. V, Hal. 140 - 155 /HUMASBPPT/ANY.
Arifin, A. 1994. Strategi Komunikasi. Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Armico. Bandung.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. 2010. Aceh dalam Angka 2009. Kerjasama Badan Pusat Statistik NAD dan Bapeda NAD, 197 – 207.
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian NAD, 2009. Pengelolaan Terpadu Padi Sawah untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi di Provinsi Aceh. Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Sehari Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Kasryno F, dan N. Syafa?at. 2000. Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian yang Berorientasi Pemerataan di Tingkat Petani, Sektor dan Wilayah. Prosiding Persfektif Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan dalam Era Otonomi Daerah. Puslit Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta. 397 hlm.
Mulyani Eko Sri, Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari, dan Penny I. Iskak. 2006. Pengkajian Penyampaian Inovasi Pertanian Melalui Pameran Di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Perpustakaan Pertanian. 15, (2) : 23-31.
Nazari, M. 1996. Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Karet di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan. Tesis S2 Universitas Brawijaya (unpublished). Malang.
Nazir, M. 1988. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
Pitaloka Dyah, Ani S.S. dan Jeffry. 2005. Penyempurnaan Tata Laksana Penyiapan Dan Penerapan Paket Teknologi Pertanian (Revisi Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No. 804/1995).
Simatupang, P. 2004. Prima Tani sebagai Langkah Awal Pengembangan Sistem dan Usaha Agribisnis Industrial. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian. 2(3): 209-225.
Yuprin, A.D. 2009. Analisis Pemasaran Karet Di Kabupaten Kapuas. Jurnal. WACANA Vol. 12 No. 3. Bogor.