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Abstract
Demographic dividend is a dynamica in demographic that accurs due to the change of demographic structure based on age, where the number of productive population is higher than un-productive populatian. Indonesia has experiancing this conditian since 2015 untill 2035. Although west Sumatera is not fully experiancing demographic dividend, this conditions still offers an opportunity to improve welfare and promote a better economic development by improving and optimalizing the development of economic sector. Since agricultural sector is the biggest sector contributing to GDP and absorb labour in West Sumatera, the goverment should optimalize the develpment of this sector. Beside that, West Sumatera is a hinterland area (LQ=1,750) that can provide agricultural commodity for other provinces. Assumingly that the requarement of a good quality of human resource is fulfilled, the ability to purchase of the productive population in Indonesia will increase and create more demand for good quality of agricultural commodities. Additionally, this condition is an opportunity of West Sumatera to develop sub-sector of agroindutry in order to create value added of agricultural commodity. The development of agroindustry not only will increase farmers income in rural area but also will reduce un-employment in West Sumatera.
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References
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References
Adioetomo, & Moertiningsih, S. (2005). Bonus Demografi. Menjelaskan Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Pidato Disampaikan pada Upacara Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Kependudukan pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
BAPPENAS, BPS dan UNFPA. 2013. Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2015- 2035. Jakarta. BPS, 2015. Keadaan Angkatan Kerja di Indonesia 2015. Jakarta.
Biro Pusat Statistik BPS, 2015. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sumatera Barat Menurut Lapangan Usaha. Padang.
Biro Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat BPS. 2015. Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. Jakarta.
Biro Pusat Statistik Djojohadikusumo, s. (1991). Perkembangan Pemikiran Ekonomi. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
KOMINFO. (2015). Siapa Mau Bonus? Peluang Demografi Indonesia. Jakarta: KOMINFO.
Mardiyah, S. (2001). Konsep Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tiga Dimensi Pokok Pembangunan Manusia. Surabaya: Biro Pusat Statistik Propinsi Jawa Timur.
Maryati, S. (2015). Dinamika Pengangguran Terdidik: Tanatangan Menuju Bonus Demografi di Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Economic Education , 3 (2), 124 - 136.
Rusli, S., Toersilaningsih, R., Meirida, D., Kurniawan, U. K., & Setiawan, K. D. (2015). Potensi dan Implikasi Bonus Demografi di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2015-2035. Jakarta: Direktorat Analisis Dampak Kependudukan BKKBN.
Sadono Sukirno, 2006, Ekonomi Pembangunan Proses masalah dan Dasar Kebijakan, cetakan ketiga, Penerbit Kencana, Jakarta