Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to improve the quality of learning in Organic Chemistry 1. The specific objective of this study is to determine the difference in learning outcomes between students who use MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and WhatsApp using the Project-Based Learning model. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a sample of third-semester students from Class A and Class B. This study uses two experimental classes, namely Class A using MOOCs and Class B using the WhatsApp application. The data analysis used is the average score, homogeneity test, normality test, and t-test. Based on the research results, there is a difference in learning outcomes between MOOCs and WhatsApp Group (WAG) applications with the same learning model treatment, namely the PjBL model, with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating p < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of the two experimental classes. Student responses to MOOCs and WAG applications are very good. Students stated that MOOCs and WAG applications are very practical, interesting, and easily accessible, especially for access to learning materials.
Keywords: MOOCs, WhatsApp, Learning Outcomes, Project-based learning
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Handayani, Elvinawati, Mellyta Uliyandari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.