Main Article Content
Abstract
[The Application of Google Sites Learning Media on Buffer Solution Material for Student Learning Outcomes] This study aims to examine the application of Google Sites learning media on buffer solutions for student learning outcomes. The studyused a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalentcontrol group design involving 66 12th grade students at SMAN 87 Jakarta. The research instrumentwas a multiple-choice test that had been validated through expert assessmentand empirical testing. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statisticsand an independent t-test to identify differences in learning outcomes betweenthe two groups. The results showed that the average post-test scoreof the experimental class (90.27) was higher than that of the control class (82.15) becauselearning using Google Sites provided access to materials that were moreinteractive, structured, and easier for students to understand. The independent t-testproduced a sig value (2-tailed) <0.0001, indicating a significant differencebetween the two classes. Thus, the application of Google Siteswas very effective in improving student learning outcomes on buffer solution material.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes; Buffer Solution; Google Sites.
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Zakina, Luki Yunita, Aini Nadhokhotani Herpi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.