Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to synthesize silica from Linau beach sand and its application as an adsorbent in reducing ammonium content in tofu liquid waste. Silica synthesis was carried out using the Sol-gel method using raw materials of 20 grams of refined sand, by dissolving sand into 160 mL NaOH 4 M while being heated and stirred constantly at 1050C for 90 minutes, and then filtered using filter paper. The residue obtained was calcined at 500oC for 30 minutes. The solid obtained is dissolved into 200 mL aqua DM so that it becomes a sodium silica solution. The sodium silicate solution was obtained, then added 1 M HCl solution drop by drop until it was obtained pH 7, and then left for 18 hours until a gel was formed and continued with washing using aqua DM and filtered with filter paper. The gel obtained was then dried at 1050C for 8 hours in the oven to obtain silica powder. Silica redemen produced from silica synthesis from Linau beach sand was obtained at 0.405%. The results showed that the synthesis silica from Linau beach sand was able to reduce ammonium content in tofu wastewater with the yield parameters in the form of tofu waste content decreasing at optimum mass 0, 25 grams, contact time 15 minutes with adsorption efficiency of 32.59%
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References
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- Fitria , F.L., Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Tanaman Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Amonium Dan BOD Pada Bed Evapotranspirasi, Jurnal Purifikasi, 2016: 16(2): 78-90.
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- Rukma, Dwi, dan Damayanti, A. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Membaran Nano filtrasi Silika Aliran Cross Flow Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Nitrat Dan Ammonium. Jurnal Teknik, 2013 : 2 (2): 92-103.
- Darsono, V., Pengolahan Limbah Cair. Tahu Secara Anaerob Dan Aerob. Jurnal Teknologi Industri 2007: 11 (1): 9-20.
- Santoso, J., Fie Ling, Ratna Handayani., Pengaruh Pengkomposisian Dan Penyimpanan Dingin Terhadap Perubahan Surimi Ikan Pari ( Trygon sp) Dan Ikan Kembung ( Rastrelliger sp), Jurnal Akuatika, 2011: 2(2): 146-159.
- Asip, F., Ridha Mardhiah, Husna, Uji Efektifitas Cangkang Telur Dalam Mengadsorbsi Ion Fe Dengan Proses Batch, Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 2008 : 15(2): 22-26.
- Abuzar, S.S., Yommi Dewilda, Windy Stefani1, Analisis Penyisihan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Hotel Menggunakan Serbuk Kulit Jagung , Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan UNAND, 2014 : 11 (1) : 18-27.
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References
Hanafiah, K. A. 2014. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. ISBN: 9793654309
Meyori, F., Rina Elvia, I Nyoman Candra , Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi Xerogel Hasil Kopresipitasi Dari Pasir Pantai Panjang Bengkulu, Alotrop, 2018: 2(1): 45-51.
Samsudin, A. Heru, S. 2009. A Facile Method for Production of High-purity Silica Xerogel from Bagasse Ash. Advanced Powder Technology. 2009 : 20 (20) : 468-472
Karimullah, R., Rina Elvia, Hermansyah Amir , Penentuan Parameter Adsorpsi Silika Sintetik Dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kandungan Ammonium Pada Limbah Cair Tahu , Alotrop, 2018: 2(1): 66-71.
Yudhistira, B., Martina Andriani, Rohula Utami, Karakterisasi Limbah Cair Tahu Dengan Koagulan Yang Berbeda ( Asam Asetat Dan Kalsium Sulfat), Caraka Tani – Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2016 : 31(2): 137-145.
Arif, K. 1999. Kandungan Amonia dalam Limbah. Sucofindo: Jakarta. ISBN: 234-215-784
Fitria , F.L., Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Tanaman Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Amonium Dan BOD Pada Bed Evapotranspirasi, Jurnal Purifikasi, 2016: 16(2): 78-90.
Muliatiningsih, Erni Romansyah, Karyanik., Pemanfaatan Limbah Bambu Sebagai Bahan Filtrasi Untuk Mengurangi Kandungan Nitrogen Total Dalam Air Buangan Limbah Tahu, Jurnal AGROTEK 2018: 5 (2): 87-90.
Rukma, Dwi, dan Damayanti, A. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Menggunakan Membaran Nano filtrasi Silika Aliran Cross Flow Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Nitrat Dan Ammonium. Jurnal Teknik, 2013 : 2 (2): 92-103.
Darsono, V., Pengolahan Limbah Cair. Tahu Secara Anaerob Dan Aerob. Jurnal Teknologi Industri 2007: 11 (1): 9-20.
Santoso, J., Fie Ling, Ratna Handayani., Pengaruh Pengkomposisian Dan Penyimpanan Dingin Terhadap Perubahan Surimi Ikan Pari ( Trygon sp) Dan Ikan Kembung ( Rastrelliger sp), Jurnal Akuatika, 2011: 2(2): 146-159.
Asip, F., Ridha Mardhiah, Husna, Uji Efektifitas Cangkang Telur Dalam Mengadsorbsi Ion Fe Dengan Proses Batch, Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 2008 : 15(2): 22-26.
Abuzar, S.S., Yommi Dewilda, Windy Stefani1, Analisis Penyisihan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Hotel Menggunakan Serbuk Kulit Jagung , Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan UNAND, 2014 : 11 (1) : 18-27.
Aman, F., Mariana, Mahidin, , Farid Maulana, Penyerapan limbah cair amonia menggunakan arang aktif ampas kopi, Jurnal Litbang Industri, 2018 : 8(1): 47 – 52.