Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Siswa sebaiknya dapat menyadari kondisi diri, tujuan dan cara mencapainya, serta meningkatkan interaksi dengan lingkungan belajar. Yang diperlukan oleh siswa adalah usaha meningkatkan kemampuan secara personal dan sosial (kecerdasan emosional) dalam belajar. Untuk itu penting dilakukan studi awal untuk mengungkapkan kondisi kecerdasan emosional siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif diterapkan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh dengan sampel sebanyak 90 siswa dari kelas sains. Angket kecerdasan emosional siswa dengan indikator mengacu pada kerangka kompetensi emosional digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Kerangka tersebut terbagi menjadi kompetensi personal (kesadaran diri, regulasi diri, dan motivasi) dan kompetensi sosial (empati dan keterampilan sosial). Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kecerdasan emosional siswa secara umum. Hasil analisis mendasari pembahasan mengenai masing-masing indikator kecerdasan emosional dan pembasahan kecerdasan emosional dari sudut pandang siswa. Secara keseluruhan, siswa dari kelas sains memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang sangat tinggi, yaitu dengan skor 4.07. Kompetensi personal berdasarkan indikator kesadaran diri (4.15), regulasi diri (3.98), dan motivasi (4.38). Kompetensi sosial berdasarkan indikator empati (4.22) dan keterampilan sosial (3.62). Berdasarkan sudut pandang siswa, terdapat 48 siswa dengan kecerdasan emosional berada pada kategori baik dan 42 siswa pada kategori sangat baik. Skor kecerdasan emosional siswa memiliki rentang dari 3.08 sampai 4.92. Lebih lanjut, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kecerdasan emosional siswa perempuan dan laki-laki.
Kata kunci—kecerdasan emosional, siswa, pembelajaran sains
ABSTRACT
Students should be aware of their own condition, goals and how to achieve it, and increase interaction with the learning environment. Students need to improve personal and social abilities (emotional intelligence) in learning. So it was important to do an intial studi to explore the emotional intelligence of students. Quantitative research with a descriptive approach was applied at Senior High School 2 Sungai Penuh with a sample of 90 students from science class. Student emotional intelligence questionnaire with indicators refers to the emotional competency framework used as an instrument to collect data. The framework is divided into personal competencies (self-awareness, self-regulation, and motivation) and social competencies (empathy and social skills). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe students' emotional intelligence. The results of the analysis underlie the discussion of each emotional intelligence competency and indicator and emotional intelligence from the student's point of view. Overall, students from the science class have a very high emotional intelligence, with a score of 4.07. Personal competence based on indicators of self-awareness (4.15), self-regulation (3.98), and motivation (4.38). Social competence based on indicators of empathy (4.22) and social skills (3.62). Based on the students' point of view, there are 48 students that categorized as good and 42 students that categorized as very good in score of emotional intelligence. Students' emotional intelligence scores range from 3.08 to 4.92. Furthermore, there was no significant difference found in the emotional intelligence of male and female students.
Keywords—emotional intelligence, students, learning science
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References
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- Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2001.11672976
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References
Allen, V., MacCann, C., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2014). Emotional intelligence in education: From pop to emerging science. International Handbook of Emotions in Education, September 2017, 162–182. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203148211
Chun, O., Yang, H., & Kang, S. J. (2018). Exploration of empathy factors in the science and development of related scales. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1499477
Falkenberg, L. J., King, E. H., Russell, B. D., & Chen, R. F. (2021). Maximizing the Impact of Science Outreach Training. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, 30(3), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10463
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2001.11672976
Geary, D. C., & Xu, K. M. (2022). Evolution of Self-Awareness and the Cultural Emergence of Academic and Non-academic Self-Concepts. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2323–2349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09669-2
Goleman, D. (2006). Working With Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books.
London, M., Sessa, V. I., & Shelley, L. A. (2023). Developing Self-Awareness: Learning Processes for Self- and Interpersonal Growth. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 261–288. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-044531
Norman, K., & Combs-Richardson, R. (2001). Emotional intelligence and social skills: Necessary components of hands-on learning in science classes. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 13(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03176215
Notari, M., Baumgartner, A., & Herzog, W. (2014). Social skills as predictors of communication, performance and quality of collaboration in project-based learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 30(2), 132–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12026
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. Handbook of Self-Regulation, 451–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50043-3
Pranata, O. D. (2021). Pelatihan Kompetisi Sains Nasional (KSN) Cabang Matematika Tingkat SMP/MTs melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Puzzle. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA Dan Pendidikan MIPA (JPMMP), 5(2), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpmmp.v5i2.42276
Pranata, O. D. (2023). Penerapan Game-Based Learning Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Mengajar di Kelas Heterogen. Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas, 8(3), 337–350.
Sansone, C., & Thoman, D. B. (2005). Interest as the missing motivator in self-regulation. European Psychologist, 10(3), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.3.175
Schraw, G., Crippen, K. J., & Hartley, K. (2006). Promoting self-regulation in science education: Metacognition as part of a broader perspective on learning. Research in Science Education, 36(1–2), 111–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-3917-8
Zeyer, A., & Dillon, J. (2019). The role of empathy for learning in complex Science | Environment | Health contexts. 0693. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1549371
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2