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Abstract
The rust disease resistance of groundnut has inherited pattern 9 : 7, indicating that was controlled by double resessive genes. From this fact needs an explanation of gene action, so it can be used as information in the breeding system and selection. The purpose of this research is to know the gene action control, if resistant the rust disease in groundnut. The design used in this experiment was randomized block design with three replications. There were 29 genotypes as treatments (5 genotypes parents, 6 genotypes F1, 6 genotypes F2, 6 genotypes BC1.1 and 6 genotypes BC1.2). The result of the experiment showed that there was a gene non-allelic interaction, mean effect (m) and a dominant gene effect (h) in progeny of Muneng x ICGV 87358 (Six Parameters Mode). However, the gene non-ellelic interaction did not occur in other progenies. Meanwhile progenies of Gajah x ICGV 92088, Gajah x ICGV 87358, Gajah x ICGV 91227 had a mean effect (m) and a aditive gene effect (d), and Muneng x ICGV 92088, Muneng x ICGV 91227 had only a mean effect (m).
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References
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- Kuswanto. 2002. Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Ketahanan Kacang Panjang ( Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) terhadap Cowpea Aphid Borne Mosaic Virus dan Implikasinya dalam Seleksi. Disertasi Program Doktor, Unibraw, Malang.
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References
Allard, R. W. 1960. Principles of Plant Breeding. Toppan Company, Ltd., Tokyo. Gamble, E.E. 1962. Gene Effects in Corn (Zea mays L.), l. Separation and Relative inportance on Gen Effects for Yield. Canadian J. of Plant Sci. 42, 339-348.
Knault, D.A. 1987 Inheritance of Rust Resistence in Groundnut. p. 183-187. In Groundnut Rust Disease. Proc. Of a Discussion Group Meeting, 24-28 September 1984. ICRISAT, India.
Kuswanto. 2002. Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Ketahanan Kacang Panjang ( Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) terhadap Cowpea Aphid Borne Mosaic Virus dan Implikasinya dalam Seleksi. Disertasi Program Doktor, Unibraw, Malang.
Mather, S.K. and J.K. Jinks. 1982. Biometrical Genetics. University Press. Cambridge, Great Britain.
Respatijarti, 1989. Pola Pewarisan Ketahanan Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) terhadap Serangan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Pseudomonas solanacearum E.F. Smith). Tesis Fak. Pascasarjana Univ. Padjadjaran, Bandung.
Simons, M.D. 1972. Polygenic resistance to plant disease and its use in breeding resistant Cultivarr. J. Environ. Qual. 1 : 32.
Singh, R. K dan B. D. Chaudhary. 1979. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetics Analiysis. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana-New Dehli.
Suwarso. 1995. Genetika Ketahanan Tembakau Lumajang terhadap Penyakit Lanas dan Pengaruh Sumber Ketahanan terhadap Hasil Panen dan Kualitas Krosok. Disertasi Program Doktor, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Zheng, G. 1987. Breeding for Diseases Resistance to Groundnut Rust in the Peple’s Republic of China. In Groundnut Rist Disease. Proc. of a Discussion Group Meeting. 24-28 September 1984. ICRISAT-India.