Main Article Content

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine factors that influence the development of future Malays in relation to their economic status, personal identity and leadership position. The study was conducted amongst 505 Malaysian Malays to understand their views about the important elements of emerging Malay. Malay self-attributes, education system and contribution of other parties play different but unique roles in the formation of the emerging Malays. This paper is written with two main objectives: 1) to determine the factors that contribute to emerging Malays with strong identity, economic power and leadership attributes 2) to examine whether the factors of personal attributes, education system, and the role of the community, economic and government support (subsidy) have a significant effect towards the future development of Malays. The authors found that Malaysian Malays are optimistic about the emerging Malaysian culture and are adapting well to the cultural elements of other ethnic groups despite some differences in opinions about what constituted the Malaysian culture.

Article Details

References

  1. Alam, S. S., Jani, M. F. M., & Omar, N. A. (2011). An empirical study of success factors of women entrepreneurs in southern region in Malaysia. International Journal of economics and Finance, 3(2), 166-175.
  2. Dahlan, H. M. (1991). Local values in intercultural management. Malaysian Management Review, 1, 45-50.
  3. Deraman, N., Zainuddin, N., & Hamdan, O. (2005). Kajian tentang ciri-ciri personaliti keusahawanan dikalangan usahawan Bumiputera (Melayu) Malaysia. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Sriwijaya, 3(6), 1-15.
  4. Embong, A. R. (1999). M? elayu Baru'dan wacana tentang pemodenan masyarakat Melayu wacana tentangpemodenan masyarakat Melayu. Jabatan Antropologi an Sosiologi, Fakulti Sains Kemasyarakatan dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
  5. Embong, A.R. (2007). The role of social sciences in Malaysian development. Akademika, 70, 145-171.
  6. Faaland, J., Parkinson, J. R., & Saniman, R. (2003). Growth and ethnic inequality: Malaysia's new economic policy. Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd. Kuala Lumpur.
  7. Goddard, C. (2002). Explicating emotions across languages and cultures: A semantic approach. In: The verbal communication of emotions (pp. 27-62). Psychology Press.
  8. Guan, L.H. (2000). Ethnic relations in Peninsular Malaysia: The cultural and economic dimensions. Social and cultural issues, 1, 1-39.
  9. Hambali, M.N.H. (2011). Faktor Bantuan Kerajaan yang Meningkatkan Kejayaan Usahawan Industri Kecil dan Sederhana Bumiputera Di Sabak Bernam Selangor (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia).
  10. Hashim, N., Othman, N., & Buang, N.A. (2009). Konsep kesediaan keusahawanan berdasarkan kajian kesusahawan industri kecil dan sederhana (IKS) di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(1), 187-203.
  11. Husin, W.N.W. (2010). Budi-Islam: It’s role in the construction of Malay identity in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(12), 132-142.
  12. Kassim,T., & Zaliza, M. (2008). Aspek pendidikan dalam hubungan etnik. In: Hubungan Etnik di Malaysia: Perspektif Teori dan Praktik (pp. 155-184).
  13. Kheng, C.B. (2009). The communist insurgency in Malaysia, 1948-90: contesting the nation-state and social change. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 11(1), 132-152.
  14. Kling, Z. (1993). Adat: Malay collective self-image, in 9th European colloquium of Indonesian and Malay Studies. Hull, United Kingdom.
  15. Mastor, K.A., Jin, P., & Cooper, M. (2000). Malay culture and personality: A big five perspective. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(1), 95-111.
  16. Montiel, C.J., & Noor, N.M. (Eds.). (2009). Peace psychology in Asia. Springer Science & Business Media.
  17. Ryan, N.J. (1983). The Cultural Heritage of Malaya (2nd ed.). Longman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  18. Sa’ari, C.Z. (2001). Penyakit gelisah (anxiety/al-halu') dalam masyarakat Islam dan penyelesaiannya menurut psiko-spiritual Islam. Jurnal Usuluddin, 14, 1-22.
  19. Salleh, H. (2000). Globalization and the challenges to Malay nationalism as the essence of Malaysian nationalism. Nationalism and globalization: East and West, 132-174.
  20. Sobian, A. (2010). Fahami Siapa Diri Melayu. Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from: http://www.ikim.gov.my/index.php/ms/artikel.
  21. Storz, M.L. (1999). Malay and Chinese values underlying the Malaysian business culture. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(1), 117-131.
  22. Tham, S. C. (1971). Tradition, values and society among the Malays. Review of Southeast Asian Studies, 4(1), 10-20.
  23. Yussof, I., Mardzuki, K., Darawi, Z., & Hajinoor, M. S. (2011). Faktor keusahawanan dan prestasi kejayaan usahawan Melayu di Pulau Langkawi, Kedah. Prosiding Perkem vi, Jilid, 2, 196-207.