Main Article Content
Abstract
Keywords
Article Details
An author who publishes in the Jurnal AGRITROPICA agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the Journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
AGRITROPICA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
References
- Bourke, J., Manley-Harris, M., Fushimi, C., Dowaki, K., Nunoura, T., Antal, M. J. Jr., 2007. Do all carbonised charcols have the same structure? A model of the chemical structrue of carbonized charcoal. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 46: 5954-5967.
- Brady NC and Weil RR 2002: The Nature and Properties of Soils, 10th ed, Macmillan New York., pp. 960.
- Brodowski, S., John, B., Flessa, H. and Amelung, W., 2006. Aggregate-occluded black carbon in soil. European Journal of Soil Science 57(4): 539-546.
- Corley, R. H. V., and Tinker, P.B.H. 2003. The Oil Palm, 4th ed. Blackwell Science. Ltd.
- Edwards, R., Mulligan, D. and Marelli, L. 2010. Indirect land uses change from increased biofuels demand: Comparison of models and results for marginal biofuels production from different feedstock. Final Report. Luxemburg. European Commission Joint Research Centre – Institute for Energy.
- Fowles, M., 2007. Black carbon sequestration as an alternative to bioenergy. Biomass and Bioenergy 31(6): 426-432.
- Germer, J. and Sauerborn, J., 2008. Estimation of the impact of oil palm plantation establishment on greenhouse gas balance. Environment, Development and Sustainability. Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 697–716, DOI:10.1007/s10668-006-9080-1.
- Glaser, B., Lehmann, J., Zech, W., 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils 35: 219-230.
- IITA 1979: Selected Methods for Soils and Plant Analysis, Manual Series No. 1, Ibadan Nigeria., pp. 70.
- Jindo. K, Mizumoto. H, Sawada. Y, Sanchez-Monedero. M.A and Sonoki. T. 2014. Physical and chemical characterization of biochar derived from different agricultural residues. Journal Biogeosciences. 11; 6613 – 6621. doi:10.5194/bg-11-6613-2014.
- Koh, L.P. and Ghazoul J. 2008. Biofuels, biodiversity, and people: Understanding the conflict and finding opportunities. Biological Conservation. 141. pp. 2450–2460.
- Lehmann, J., 2007. A handful of Carbon. Nature 447: 143-144.
- Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. and Rondon, M., 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11(2): 403-427.
- McCarthy and John F. 2010. Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 37: 4, 821– 850. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2010.512460.
- McLean EO 1982: Soils pH and lime requirement. In Methods of Soils Analysis, Number 9, Part 2, Ed. AL. Page. ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin. pp, 199 – 209.
- Nelson, D.W and Sommers, L.E. 1982: Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In Methods of soil analyses, No. 9, Part 2, Ed. Page AL, DE Baker, Ellis R Jr, Keeney DR, Miller RH and Rhoades JD. Am.Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Am., Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, p: 552-553
- Reeves, D.W. 1997. The role of soil organic matter in maintaining soil quality in continuous cropping system. Journal Soil and Tillage Research, 43: 131 – 167.
- Soane, B. D., 1990. The Role of Organic-Matter in Soil Compactibility - a Review of Some Practical Aspects. Soil & Tillage Research 16: 179-201.
- Tan, K.T., Lee K.T., Mohamed, A.R., Bhatia, S., 2009. Palm oil: Addressing issues and towards sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009) 420–427. Elsevier.
- USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2012. Oil Seeds: World Market and Trade. Washington DC. Foreign Agricultural Services. Circular Series FOP 08–12, August 2012.
- Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K.Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., and Cowie, A., 2009. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil: 1-12.
- Verheijen, F, Jeffery, S, Bestos, A.C, ven der Velde, M and Diafas, I. 2010. Biochar Application to Soils; A critical Scientific Review of Effect on Soil Properties, Processes and function. European Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability. DOI 10.2788/472
- World Bank and IFC. 2011. The World Bank Group Framework and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector.
- Yu, O.Y, Raichle, B and Sink, S. 2013. Impact of biochar on the water holding capacity of loamy sand soils. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 4; 44.
References
Bourke, J., Manley-Harris, M., Fushimi, C., Dowaki, K., Nunoura, T., Antal, M. J. Jr., 2007. Do all carbonised charcols have the same structure? A model of the chemical structrue of carbonized charcoal. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 46: 5954-5967.
Brady NC and Weil RR 2002: The Nature and Properties of Soils, 10th ed, Macmillan New York., pp. 960.
Brodowski, S., John, B., Flessa, H. and Amelung, W., 2006. Aggregate-occluded black carbon in soil. European Journal of Soil Science 57(4): 539-546.
Corley, R. H. V., and Tinker, P.B.H. 2003. The Oil Palm, 4th ed. Blackwell Science. Ltd.
Edwards, R., Mulligan, D. and Marelli, L. 2010. Indirect land uses change from increased biofuels demand: Comparison of models and results for marginal biofuels production from different feedstock. Final Report. Luxemburg. European Commission Joint Research Centre – Institute for Energy.
Fowles, M., 2007. Black carbon sequestration as an alternative to bioenergy. Biomass and Bioenergy 31(6): 426-432.
Germer, J. and Sauerborn, J., 2008. Estimation of the impact of oil palm plantation establishment on greenhouse gas balance. Environment, Development and Sustainability. Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 697–716, DOI:10.1007/s10668-006-9080-1.
Glaser, B., Lehmann, J., Zech, W., 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal: a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils 35: 219-230.
IITA 1979: Selected Methods for Soils and Plant Analysis, Manual Series No. 1, Ibadan Nigeria., pp. 70.
Jindo. K, Mizumoto. H, Sawada. Y, Sanchez-Monedero. M.A and Sonoki. T. 2014. Physical and chemical characterization of biochar derived from different agricultural residues. Journal Biogeosciences. 11; 6613 – 6621. doi:10.5194/bg-11-6613-2014.
Koh, L.P. and Ghazoul J. 2008. Biofuels, biodiversity, and people: Understanding the conflict and finding opportunities. Biological Conservation. 141. pp. 2450–2460.
Lehmann, J., 2007. A handful of Carbon. Nature 447: 143-144.
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J. and Rondon, M., 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems - A review. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11(2): 403-427.
McCarthy and John F. 2010. Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 37: 4, 821– 850. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2010.512460.
McLean EO 1982: Soils pH and lime requirement. In Methods of Soils Analysis, Number 9, Part 2, Ed. AL. Page. ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin. pp, 199 – 209.
Nelson, D.W and Sommers, L.E. 1982: Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In Methods of soil analyses, No. 9, Part 2, Ed. Page AL, DE Baker, Ellis R Jr, Keeney DR, Miller RH and Rhoades JD. Am.Soc. of Agron. Inc., Soil Sci. Am., Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, p: 552-553
Reeves, D.W. 1997. The role of soil organic matter in maintaining soil quality in continuous cropping system. Journal Soil and Tillage Research, 43: 131 – 167.
Soane, B. D., 1990. The Role of Organic-Matter in Soil Compactibility - a Review of Some Practical Aspects. Soil & Tillage Research 16: 179-201.
Tan, K.T., Lee K.T., Mohamed, A.R., Bhatia, S., 2009. Palm oil: Addressing issues and towards sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009) 420–427. Elsevier.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2012. Oil Seeds: World Market and Trade. Washington DC. Foreign Agricultural Services. Circular Series FOP 08–12, August 2012.
Van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Morris, S., Chan, K.Y., Downie, A., Rust, J., Joseph, S., and Cowie, A., 2009. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil: 1-12.
Verheijen, F, Jeffery, S, Bestos, A.C, ven der Velde, M and Diafas, I. 2010. Biochar Application to Soils; A critical Scientific Review of Effect on Soil Properties, Processes and function. European Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability. DOI 10.2788/472
World Bank and IFC. 2011. The World Bank Group Framework and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector.
Yu, O.Y, Raichle, B and Sink, S. 2013. Impact of biochar on the water holding capacity of loamy sand soils. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 4; 44.