Main Article Content
Abstract
Chili is one of the important agricultural commodities in Indonesia. Myzus persicae Sulz. is one of the important pests in Chili cultivation because it can cause damage up to 80%. Nabati insecticide utilization is one of the safer alternatives to control and more environmentally friendly than synthetic insecticides. One Nabati insecticide utilization that can be used in controlling pests are Ageratum conyzoides L extract and Sapindus rarak D.C extract . The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of A. Conyzoides extract S. rarak extracts and extract S. rarak mixture of both in the control of M. persicae. This research was factorial, treatment consisted of 2 factors: 1 Nabati insecticide consists of A. Conyzoides and S. Rarak and factor of 2 each given concentration is 0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 16 treatments 3 replications. The results variance showed that the treatment performed with extracts from A. conyzoides effect on mortality, damage to crops, M. persicae life, and leaf greenness level after treatment. Extract treatment S. Rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life and leaf greenness level after treatment. While treatment mix A. conyzoides leaf extracts and fruit extracts S. rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life. The results showed that the treatment is effective in controlling pests aphids M. persicae are A. conyzoides leaf extract mixture of 30 ml and 30 ml S. rarak fruit extract with the highest mortality value of 96.14%, which gives a real influence in the control of aphids M. persicae and different real control. LC50 and LC90 showed the best application in the control extract are 18.46 ml and 51.86 ml.
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References
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- Syahroni, Y. Y., & Prijono, D. (2013). Aktivitas insektisida ekstrak buah Piper aduncum L. (Piperaceae) dan Sapindus rarak DC. (Sapindaceae) serta campurannya terhadap larva Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 10(1), 39-39.
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References
Astriani, D. (2010). Pemanfaatan gulma Babadotan dan Tembelekan dalam pengendalian Sitophillus spp. pada benih jagung. Jurnal AgriSains, 1(1).
Dadang dan Prijono. (2008). Insektisida Nabati: Prinsip, Pemanfaatan, dan Pengembangan. Departemen Proteksi Tanaman. Bogor. 163 hlm.
Dafrinal, R. Widiana dan A. Lusi. (2012). Kepadatan Populasi M. persicae (Myzus Persicae) dan Predatornya (Monoshillus Sexmaculata) pada Tanaman Cabe (Capsicum Annum) Dikecamatan Kotoparik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Progam Studi Pendidikan Biologi Dan Ilmu Pendidikan STKIP PGI Sumatra Barat.
El-Khawas, S. A. M., & El-Khawas, M. A. M. (2008). Interactions between Aphis gossypii (Glov.) and the common predators in eggplant and squash fields, with evaluating the physiological and biochemical aspects of biotic stress induced by two different aphid species, infesting squash cabbage plants (No. RESEARCH). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2(2): 183-193
Gainge, M. & S. Ahmed. (1988). Handbook Of Plants With Pest-Control Properties. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. Canada. 470 P.
Herlinda, S., Irwanto, T., Adam, T., & Irsan, C. (2009). Perkembangan populasi Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) dan kumbang lembing pada tanaman cabai merah dan rawit di Inderalaya. Seminar Nasional Perlindungan Tanaman, Bogor 5-6 Agustus 2009. Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Heyne K. (1987). Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia (Terjemahan Dari De Nuttige Planten Van Ned- Indie). Jilid II. Badan Litbang Kehutanan Jakarta, Penerjemah. Jakarta: Yayasan Sarana Warna Jaya.
Kinasih, I., Supriyatna, A., & Rusputa, R. N. (2013). Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides Linn) terhadap ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio Linn.) sebagai organisme non-target. JURNAL ISTEK, 7(2).
Natawigena. dan Hidayat. (1993). Dasar Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman. Trigenda Karya, Bandung. Halaman 58
Oka, I. N. (1993). Penggunaan, Permasalahan Serta Prospek Pestisida Nabati Dalam Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. dalam Sitepu, D; P. Wahid; M. Suhardjan;
S. Rusli; Ellyda A.W.; I. Mustika; Dan D. Sutopo (Penyunting). Hal. 1-10. Proseeding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Pestisida Nabati.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor.
Prijono, D. (1999). Prospek dan Strategi Pemanfaatan Insektisida Alami Dalam PHT.
Purba, S. (2007). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Terhadap Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae) di Laboratorium. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan. 29-35.
Purnama, W., Djamilah, D., & Sumardi, S. (2016). Uji Efektivitas Insektisida Nabati terhadap Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa acuta T.) pada Tanaman Padi. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Univesitas Bengkulu
Setiadi. (2002). Bertanam Cabei. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Soesanthy, F.S. (2013). Peranan Ekstrak Babadotan Dan Bawang Putih Serta Minyak Kemiri Sunan Terhadap Serangan Penggerek Buah Kakao. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Sudarjat, S. (2008). Hubungan antara Kepadatan Populasi Kutu Daun Persik (Myzus persicae Sulz.) dan Tingkat Kerusakan Daun dengan Kehilangan Hasil Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Agrikultura, 19(3).
Sunaryadi. (1999). Ekstraksi dan Isolasi Saponin Buah Lerak (Sapindus Rarak) Serta Pengujian Daya Defaunasinya. Tesis MS. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Syakir, M. (2011). Pusat penelitian pestisisa nabati dan pengembangan tanaman perkebunan. Jurnal Litbang. Jakarta
Tekeli, A. Çelik L, Kutlu H. R. (2007). Plant Extracts; A New Rumen Moderator In Ruminant Diets. Journal of Tekirdag Agicultural Faculty.
Widiastuti, D., & Shinta, S. (2019). Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Babadotan Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Di Laboratorium. Jurnal Litbang, Banjarnegara.
Widowati, L., (2003). Sapindus Rarak D.C. In: Lemmens RHMJ, Bunyapraphastsara N (Eds.), Plant Resources of South-East Asia, 12(3). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. Bogor: Prosea Foundation.
Syahroni, Y. Y., & Prijono, D. (2013). Aktivitas insektisida ekstrak buah Piper aduncum L. (Piperaceae) dan Sapindus rarak DC. (Sapindaceae) serta campurannya terhadap larva Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 10(1), 39-39.
Yolanda, K. (2013). Mengenal Pestisida Nabati. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Bangka Belitung.