Main Article Content
Abstract
The research was aimed at analyzing poverty level of non-plasma oil palm farmer households and determining factors that influence their poverty occurrence probability. This research was conducted by surveying ninety non-plasma oil palm farmer households in Mukomuko District. The poverty level was quantified method by comparing household income with the World Bank poverty line, i.e. US $ 2/capita/day. Households were categorized into poor if their income is less than US $ 2/capita/day or Rp 26,908.00/capita/day (with an exchange rate of Rp 13,454.00 per US $), vice versa. To determine factors affecting the probability of poverty occurrence, the binary logistic model was applied. The results showed that the average non-plasma farmer household income was Rp 39,484.00/capita/day. With the level of exchange rate applied in this research, it was found that forty percent households were below the poverty line. Land variable negative and significantly affects the probability of poverty occurrence while the family size was positive significant. Other factors including education, age, and the existence of other jobs had an insignificant effect.
Keywords: probability, poverty, oil palm, household
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References
Amar. 2002. Kemiskinan Relatif terhadap Aset Rumahtangga. Accessed from http://semokernapai.wordpress.com. on January 26th 2017 at 05.30 a.m.
Antara, Made. 2006. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Petani di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (Kasus di Desa Katu Kecamatan Lore Tengah Kabupaten Poso). Accessed from http://media.neliti.com/ media/publications/117109-ID-faktor-yang-memengaruhi-kemiskinan-petan. pdf. on April 26th 2018 at 10.48 a.m.
BKKBN. 2013. Program Keluarga Berencana. Accessed from http://bkkbn.com. on January 26th 2017 at 10.30 a.m.
BPS Kabupaten Mukomuko. 2015. Kabupaten Mukomuko dalam Angka 2015. BPS Kabupaten Mukomuko. Mukomuko.
Nasir, M. Saichudin and Maulizar. 2008. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Rumah tangga di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Eksekutif: 5(4) Agustus 2008. LIPI. Jakarta.
Pindyck, Robert S. and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. 1991. Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York.
Sari, Ayula Candra Dewi Mulia. 2012. Pengaruh Kepemilikan Aset, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga terhadap Kemiskinan Rumahtangga di Kecamatan Bonang Kabupaten Demak. Accessed from http://core.ac.uk. on April 26th 2018 at 00.24 p.m.
Sukiyono, Ketut, Indra Cahyadinata, Agus Purwoko, Septri Widiono, Eko Sumartono, Nyayu Neti Asriani and Gita Mulyasari. 2017. Assessing Smallholder Household Vulnerability to Price Volatility of Palm Fresh Fruit Bunch in Bengkulu Province. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research. 15 (3): 1 – 15.
Tambunan, Tulus T.H. 2003. Perekonomian Indonesia, Beberapa Masalah Penting. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.
World Bank. 2007. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development. A Strategy for Large-Scale Action. World Bank. Washington DC.