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Abstrak
Indonesia is the largest crude palm oil (CPO) producer in the world with a total production of 44,759 million tons in 2020 . One of the downstream products that can be made is RPOO which has\gh vitamin A and E content. This study aims to determine the effect of red palm oil olein (RPOO) substitution on the physical and organoleptic characteristics of grilled meatball sauce also to determine the vitamin E content in grilled meatball sauce. This study used a completely randomized design with RPOO substitution as a treatment (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). The results showed that RPOO substitution had an effect on the physical characteristics of grilled meatball sauce, namely emulsion stability, organoleptic properties, and vitamin E content. The emulsin stability obtained was in the range of 89.33% -100% values. Grilled meatball sauce with 50% RPOO substitution is preferred as the best treatment by consumer best on overall. The vitamin E content in one servimg of the selectedt grilled meatball sauce is 20.5559 mc g, beyond recommended daily consumtion of vitamin E (15 mc g). Consuming 1 serving of grilled meatball sauce can meet the daily vitamin E needs for adolesence, adult male and female.
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Referensi
- Agustina, L., Budiyanto, B., & Tutuarima, T. (2019). Subtitusion of RPO To Seasoning Oil and Acceptability and Fortification Potency of Vitamin a Trough Chicken Noodle. Jurnal Agroindustri, 8(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroind.8.2.150-158
- Ayu, D. F., Lumban Gaol, T. S., & Diharmi,
- A. (2020). Stabilitas Emulsi dan Sensori Mayones Campuran Minyak Abdomen Ikan
- Patin dan Minyak Sawit Merah dengan Penambahan HPMC SS12 Sebagai Penstabil.
- Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 12(2), 63–70.
- https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v12i2.16285
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta
- Basiron, Y., & Weng, C. K. (2004). The Oil Palm and its Sustainability. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 16(1), 1–10.
- Budiyanto, B,, Devi Silsia. A. Napitupulu. 2019a. Alternatif Fortification Vitamin A for Lactating Mother using Siomay Sauce Enriched with Red Palm Oil. Agritropica, Vol. 2(1): 13-25.
- Budiyanto.B., Sidebang, B., Samosir, R. S. D. S. 2019b. Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jeruk kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa) dan CMC terhadap preferensi Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah ( Red Palm Oil). J. Agroindustri, Vol 9(1): 49-55.
- Cassiday, L. (2017). Red Palm Oil. International News on Fats and Related Materials (INFORM). 28 (2) : 6-10.
- Dauqan, E., Sani, H. A., Abdullah, A., Muhamad, H., & Gapor Md Top, A. B. (2011). Vitamin E and beta carotene composition in four different vegetable oils. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(5), 407–412. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2011.407.412
- Fatmah. (2006). Respons Imunitas yang Rendah pada Tubuh Manusia Usia Lanjut. Makara Kesehatan, 10(1), 47–53.
- Kementrian Kesehatan. 2019. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 Tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi Yang Dianjurkan Untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. 33p. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI YANG DIANJURKAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Jakarta.
- Novita, L., Budiyanto, B., Surawan, F.E.D . 2020. Pengaruh substitusi fraksi olein minyak sawit merah pada bumbu kacang batagor terhadap karakteristik fisik,sensoris dan kandungan pro-vitamin A. Teknologi Agro-Industri. 7 (2):132-145.
- Nurhayati & Budiyanto. (2016). Stabilitas dan Penerimaan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah Menggunakan Berbagai Konsentrasi Tween 80. Jurnal Agroindustri. 6 (2) : 80-87.
- Ping, B. T. Y., Idris, C. A. C., & Maurad, Z. A. (2020). Oxidative stability of refined red palm olein under two Malaysian storage conditions. Journal of Oleo Science, 69(10), 1209–1218. https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess20045
- Robiyansyah, Zuidar, A. S., & Hidayati, S. (2017). Pemanfaatan Minyak Sawit Merah Dalam Pembuatanbiskuit Kacang Kaya Beta Karoten . Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian, 22(1), 11–20.
- Rodiyah, T.N. 2017. Pemanfaatan Minyak Sawit Merah (Red Palm Oil) Sebagai Sumber Provitamin A dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Organoleptik dan Karakteristik Fisik Saus Bakso Bakar. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
- Scrimshaw, N.S. 2000. Nutritional potential ofred palm oil for combating vitamin A deficiency. Journal of Food and Nut Bull. 21 (2) : 195-20 1
- Triana, V. (2006). Macam-Macam Vitamin Dan Fungsinya Dalam Tubuh Manusia. Jurnal Kesehatan Mayarakat, 1(1), 40–47.
- Winarno, F. G., 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 253 Hal.
Referensi
Agustina, L., Budiyanto, B., & Tutuarima, T. (2019). Subtitusion of RPO To Seasoning Oil and Acceptability and Fortification Potency of Vitamin a Trough Chicken Noodle. Jurnal Agroindustri, 8(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroind.8.2.150-158
Ayu, D. F., Lumban Gaol, T. S., & Diharmi,
A. (2020). Stabilitas Emulsi dan Sensori Mayones Campuran Minyak Abdomen Ikan
Patin dan Minyak Sawit Merah dengan Penambahan HPMC SS12 Sebagai Penstabil.
Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 12(2), 63–70.
https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v12i2.16285
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta
Basiron, Y., & Weng, C. K. (2004). The Oil Palm and its Sustainability. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 16(1), 1–10.
Budiyanto, B,, Devi Silsia. A. Napitupulu. 2019a. Alternatif Fortification Vitamin A for Lactating Mother using Siomay Sauce Enriched with Red Palm Oil. Agritropica, Vol. 2(1): 13-25.
Budiyanto.B., Sidebang, B., Samosir, R. S. D. S. 2019b. Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Jeruk kalamansi (Citrus microcarpa) dan CMC terhadap preferensi Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah ( Red Palm Oil). J. Agroindustri, Vol 9(1): 49-55.
Cassiday, L. (2017). Red Palm Oil. International News on Fats and Related Materials (INFORM). 28 (2) : 6-10.
Dauqan, E., Sani, H. A., Abdullah, A., Muhamad, H., & Gapor Md Top, A. B. (2011). Vitamin E and beta carotene composition in four different vegetable oils. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(5), 407–412. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2011.407.412
Fatmah. (2006). Respons Imunitas yang Rendah pada Tubuh Manusia Usia Lanjut. Makara Kesehatan, 10(1), 47–53.
Kementrian Kesehatan. 2019. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 Tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi Yang Dianjurkan Untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. 33p. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI YANG DIANJURKAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Jakarta.
Novita, L., Budiyanto, B., Surawan, F.E.D . 2020. Pengaruh substitusi fraksi olein minyak sawit merah pada bumbu kacang batagor terhadap karakteristik fisik,sensoris dan kandungan pro-vitamin A. Teknologi Agro-Industri. 7 (2):132-145.
Nurhayati & Budiyanto. (2016). Stabilitas dan Penerimaan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah Menggunakan Berbagai Konsentrasi Tween 80. Jurnal Agroindustri. 6 (2) : 80-87.
Ping, B. T. Y., Idris, C. A. C., & Maurad, Z. A. (2020). Oxidative stability of refined red palm olein under two Malaysian storage conditions. Journal of Oleo Science, 69(10), 1209–1218. https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess20045
Robiyansyah, Zuidar, A. S., & Hidayati, S. (2017). Pemanfaatan Minyak Sawit Merah Dalam Pembuatanbiskuit Kacang Kaya Beta Karoten . Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian, 22(1), 11–20.
Rodiyah, T.N. 2017. Pemanfaatan Minyak Sawit Merah (Red Palm Oil) Sebagai Sumber Provitamin A dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Organoleptik dan Karakteristik Fisik Saus Bakso Bakar. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Scrimshaw, N.S. 2000. Nutritional potential ofred palm oil for combating vitamin A deficiency. Journal of Food and Nut Bull. 21 (2) : 195-20 1
Triana, V. (2006). Macam-Macam Vitamin Dan Fungsinya Dalam Tubuh Manusia. Jurnal Kesehatan Mayarakat, 1(1), 40–47.
Winarno, F. G., 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 253 Hal.