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Abstract
Favoured by Indonesian citizens, Cyprinus carpio production decreased over time due to diseases caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in the aquaculture process. Antibiotics are often used to manage the disease on media, but they could cause resistance to the bacteria. Herbs were used as the alternative for these antibiotics. This experiment aimed to find the effect of Anredera cardifolia extract on the kidney histopathology of C. carpio infected by A. hydrophila. The dosage used in this experiment was 200ppm, 400ppm, and 600ppm for each treatment with three repetitions. There was also negative and positive control. The bacteria density used for the positive control was 107 cells/ml. After infection, kidney tissue was taken three days post-recovery. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the kidney histopathology, while to determine the level of the damage carried out by the bacteria, we used the scoring level. This research showed that treating A. cordifolia affects the kidney histopathology of C. carpio infected by Aeromonas. The damaged tissue found was necrosis, edema, and congestion. The best dose used to improve the damaged kidney tissue on C. carpio was treatment B (400ppm), indicated by the scoring results for minor damage; the structure showed the tissue figure looked similar to the normal tissue.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ciptaning Weargo Jati, Huriyatul Fitriyah Noor, Rizha Bery Putriani
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References
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References
Afif, F., Erly, E., & Endrinaldi, E. (2015). Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli pada Air Minum Isi Ulang yang Diproduksi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Padang Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 4(2), 376–380.
Alex, S. 2012. Koi fish farming is a profitable exotic fish. Pusat Baru Press. 204pp.
Alifudidin, M 2002. Immunostimulants in aquatic animals. Aquakultue Journal Indonesian. (2):87-92
Cheville, N.F. 2006. Introduction to Veterinary Pathology. Ed 3. Blackwell Publishing, USA.
Cipriano, R.C. 2001. Aeromonas hydrophila and Motil Aeromonas Septicemia of Fish United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wild Life Service Division of Fisheries Research, Washington DC, 25 pp.
Camargo, M. M. P. and C. B. R. Martinez. 2007. Histopathology of Gills,
Kidney and Liver of a neotropical fish caged in an urban stream. Journal Neotropical Ichthyology. 5(3): 327-336.
Ersa, E. Maulana. 2008. Histopathological Features of Gills, Intestines and Muscles in Tilapia Fish (Oreochromismossambicus) in Ciampea Bogor Area. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural Institute . 66 pp.
Harikrishnan, R., C. Balasundaram, Y.G. Moon, M.C. Kim, J.S. Kim, and A.S. Heo. 2009. Use of Herbal Concoction in the Therapy of Goldfish (Carassius Auratus) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 53: 27-36.
Hidayat R. 2006. Studi Protektivitas Imunoglobulin Y (Ig-Y) Anti Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy L.).[Tesis]. Bogor.Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Lukistyowati, I and Kurniasih. 2011. Survival of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio L) fed with garlic extract (Allium sativum) and infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Fisheries and Marine. 16 (1): 14- 160.
Mutdjiutami, E., Ciptoroso, Z. Zainun, Sumarjo and Rahmat. 2005. Utilisation of immunostimulants for disease control in goldfish. Journal of Freshwater Aquaculture. 4(1): 1-9.
Noga, E.J. 2010. Fish Disease Diagnosis and Treatment. Iowa State University Press. A Blackwell Publishing Company.
Riauwaty, M. 2013. Histopathology of Liver and Kidney of Pangasius Hypopthalmus Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila and Are Cured Using Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb Extract. Repository Unri [online].
Prince, S.A. dan Wilson, L.M. 2006. Patofisiologi. Edisi VI, 1. EGC. Philadelphia.
Suhirman, S and Winarti, C. 2010. Prospects and Functions of Medicinal Plants as Immunodulators. Journal of the Environment. 1 (1):1-13.
Sukarni, Maftuch, dan H. Nursyam. 2012. Kajian Penggunaan Ciprofloxacin terhadap Histologi Insang dan Hati Ikan Botia (Botia macracanthus, Bleeker) yang Diinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Exp. Life Sci, 2(1): 6-12.
Sukmaningtyas. 2012. Effect of Immunostimulant Administration of Crude Phenol Extract Gracilaria verrucosa on Renal Histopathology of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Thesis. 92 pp
Pratama, R. C. Rosidah, Sriati, dan Ike, R. 2017. Efektifitas Ektrak Biji Rambutan dalam Mengobati Benih Ikan Mas yang Terinfeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. Vol 7. No 1. hal. 130-138.
Wahjuningrum D., N. Ashry and Nuryati.2008. Utilisation of Ketapang Terminalia cattapa Leaf Extract for Prevention of Treatment of Patin Fish Pangasinodon hydrophila Infected with A.hydrophila. Aquaculture.
Wakita, K., Panigoro, N., Astuti, I., Bahnan, M. dan Salfira, P. 2007. Teknik Dasar Histologi dan Atlas Dasar-Dasar Histologi Ikan. Balai Budidaya Air Tawar. Jambi. 69 hlm.
Yardimci, B. and Y. Aydin. 2011. Pathological findings of experimental Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 58: 47-54.