Main Article Content
Abstract
Coffee was one of the diversification products from ground coffee. People prefer instant coffee because it has various advantages compared to ground coffee; namely, the way it is served is easier and does not leave annoying dregs or pulp. This research aimed to analyze the quality of instant coffee produced through several parameters such as pH, TSS, crude fiber, and sucrose content. The crystallization agent that is commonly used is sucrose from sugar. The process occurred when the sucrose concentration in the solution was at a supersaturated level; it would coat compound molecules in the form of crystal nuclei and grow into more significant components. This study used a Randomized Complete Design, which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the concentration of sugar (80, 90, and 100%), and the other was the concentration of ground coffee (15 and 30%). The observation parameters were pH, TSS, sucrose content, and crude fiber. The result of Instant coffee produced by treating different concentrations of sugar and coffee powder has a real influence on several parameters, namely pH, TPT, sucrose, and crude fiber. The addition of sugar and coffee also improves the quality of the instant coffee produced.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Eva Rosdiana, Rizky Nirmala Kusumaningtyas, Dian Galuh Pratita
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References
- AOAC International. 2000. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 17th ed. Association of Analytical Communities. Gaithersburg.
- Borji, A., Borji, F.Z & Jourani, A. (2017). A New Method for the Determination of Sucrose Cocentration in a Pure and Impure System: Spectrophotometric Method., International of Journal of Analytical chemistry, 12.. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8214120.
- Budi, D., Mushollaeni, W., Yusianto & Rhamawati, A. (2020). Karakterisasi Kopi Bubuk Robusta (Coffee canephora) Tulungrejo Terfermentasi Dengan Ragi Saccharomycess cerevisiae. Jurnal Agroindustri, 10 (2), 129-138. DOI :10.31186/j.agroind.10.2.129-138
- Budiyanto., Izhar, T & Uker, D. Physical Characteristics Coffee Beans and Quality of Ground Coffe Sintaor 2 dan 3 With Various Roast Levels. Jurnal Agro Industri 11(1), 54-71. DOI:10.31186/j.agroind.11.1.54-71.
- Gaibor, J., D. Morales &W. Carrillo. 2020. Determination of caffeine content in Robusta roasted coffee (Coffea canephora) by RP-UHPLCPDA. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 12:90-96.
- Ghosh, P & Venkatachalaathy, N. (2014). Processing and Dryng of Coffee – A Review. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 3(12), 784-794. www.ijert.org.
- Haryati, N. (2008). Kontribusi Komoditas Kopi Terhadap Perekonomian Wilayah Jember. J-SEP, 2(1), 56–69.
- Kusumaningtyas, R.N., Fadhila, P.T., Anis, U & Lutfi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Fruit Leather Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 9(1). 46-57. https://doi.org/10.34128/jtai.v9i1.152 .
- Mursalin, M., Nizaor, A & Rahmayani. (2019). Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Kopi Seduh Instan Liberika Tungkal Jambi yang Diproduksi Dengan Metode Kokristalisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmiah Terapan Universitas Jambi, 3(1), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v3i1.7344.
- Ni’mah, M.W., Hasbullah, U.H.A & Retnowati, E.I. Production Of Robusta Instant Coffee Powder With Variation Of Fillers. Agrointek Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 15(3), 932-942. DOI:10.21107/agrointek.v15i3.10629.
- Pangastuti, M., Ishartanti, D., Utami, R & Zaman, M.Z. (2020). Pengaruh Madu Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Velva Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) Probiotik (Lactobacillus acidophilus IFO 1395i). Jurnal Agrointek, 14 (2). 323-338. DOI 10.21107/agrointek.v14i2.6166.
- Paul, Vijay., Singh, A. & Pandey, R. (2021). Estimation Of Total Soluble Solids (TSS). Laboratory Manual on “Post-Harvest Physiology of Fruits and Flowers” Division of Plant Physiology, IARI, New Delhi. 41–43. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.21724.10883.
- Rianto, J., Handoko, W & Novianry, V. (2018). Pengaruh Konsumsi Produk yang Mengandung Pemanis Buatan Rendah Kalori terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Gangguan Toleransi Glukosa Pada Tikus Galur Wistar. Jurnal Kesehatan Khatulistiwa, 4(1). 556-569.
- Satyajaya, W., Rangga, A., Nurainy, F & Rasyid, H.A. (2014). Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen dan Atribut Produk Kopi Instan dalam Sachet. Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Hasil Pertanian, 19 (2), 297-306. DOI:10.23960/jtihp.
- Septianingrum, N. M. A. N., Hapsari, W. S., & Amin, M. K. (2019). Formulasi dan Uji Sediaan Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) sebagai Nutridink pada Penderita Diabetes. Media Farmasi, 16, 11–20.
- Vareltzis, P., Gargali, I., Kiroglou, S & Zeleskidou, M. (2020). Production of Instant Coffee From Cold Brewed Coffee; Process Characteristics and Optimization. Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, 3(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2020.v3.i.
References
AOAC International. 2000. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 17th ed. Association of Analytical Communities. Gaithersburg.
Borji, A., Borji, F.Z & Jourani, A. (2017). A New Method for the Determination of Sucrose Cocentration in a Pure and Impure System: Spectrophotometric Method., International of Journal of Analytical chemistry, 12.. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8214120.
Budi, D., Mushollaeni, W., Yusianto & Rhamawati, A. (2020). Karakterisasi Kopi Bubuk Robusta (Coffee canephora) Tulungrejo Terfermentasi Dengan Ragi Saccharomycess cerevisiae. Jurnal Agroindustri, 10 (2), 129-138. DOI :10.31186/j.agroind.10.2.129-138
Budiyanto., Izhar, T & Uker, D. Physical Characteristics Coffee Beans and Quality of Ground Coffe Sintaor 2 dan 3 With Various Roast Levels. Jurnal Agro Industri 11(1), 54-71. DOI:10.31186/j.agroind.11.1.54-71.
Gaibor, J., D. Morales &W. Carrillo. 2020. Determination of caffeine content in Robusta roasted coffee (Coffea canephora) by RP-UHPLCPDA. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 12:90-96.
Ghosh, P & Venkatachalaathy, N. (2014). Processing and Dryng of Coffee – A Review. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 3(12), 784-794. www.ijert.org.
Haryati, N. (2008). Kontribusi Komoditas Kopi Terhadap Perekonomian Wilayah Jember. J-SEP, 2(1), 56–69.
Kusumaningtyas, R.N., Fadhila, P.T., Anis, U & Lutfi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Fruit Leather Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 9(1). 46-57. https://doi.org/10.34128/jtai.v9i1.152 .
Mursalin, M., Nizaor, A & Rahmayani. (2019). Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Kopi Seduh Instan Liberika Tungkal Jambi yang Diproduksi Dengan Metode Kokristalisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmiah Terapan Universitas Jambi, 3(1), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v3i1.7344.
Ni’mah, M.W., Hasbullah, U.H.A & Retnowati, E.I. Production Of Robusta Instant Coffee Powder With Variation Of Fillers. Agrointek Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 15(3), 932-942. DOI:10.21107/agrointek.v15i3.10629.
Pangastuti, M., Ishartanti, D., Utami, R & Zaman, M.Z. (2020). Pengaruh Madu Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Velva Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) Probiotik (Lactobacillus acidophilus IFO 1395i). Jurnal Agrointek, 14 (2). 323-338. DOI 10.21107/agrointek.v14i2.6166.
Paul, Vijay., Singh, A. & Pandey, R. (2021). Estimation Of Total Soluble Solids (TSS). Laboratory Manual on “Post-Harvest Physiology of Fruits and Flowers” Division of Plant Physiology, IARI, New Delhi. 41–43. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.21724.10883.
Rianto, J., Handoko, W & Novianry, V. (2018). Pengaruh Konsumsi Produk yang Mengandung Pemanis Buatan Rendah Kalori terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Gangguan Toleransi Glukosa Pada Tikus Galur Wistar. Jurnal Kesehatan Khatulistiwa, 4(1). 556-569.
Satyajaya, W., Rangga, A., Nurainy, F & Rasyid, H.A. (2014). Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen dan Atribut Produk Kopi Instan dalam Sachet. Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Hasil Pertanian, 19 (2), 297-306. DOI:10.23960/jtihp.
Septianingrum, N. M. A. N., Hapsari, W. S., & Amin, M. K. (2019). Formulasi dan Uji Sediaan Serbuk Effervescent Ekstrak Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) sebagai Nutridink pada Penderita Diabetes. Media Farmasi, 16, 11–20.
Vareltzis, P., Gargali, I., Kiroglou, S & Zeleskidou, M. (2020). Production of Instant Coffee From Cold Brewed Coffee; Process Characteristics and Optimization. Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, 3(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2020.v3.i.