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Abstrak
Pak choi plant (Brassica rapa L) is a type of vegetable that is popular and loved by the public. This cultivation cannot be separated from pest attacks. Crocidolomia pavonana F. (crop caterpillar) is an important pest that causes severe damage to Pak choi plants. Pest control with the application of synthetic chemical insecticides causes resistance to crop caterpillars, kills natural enemies of insect pests and hurts the environment and human health. Another environmentally friendly alternative for controlling C. pavonana is needed. It is necessary to use vegetable insecticides. Jengkol skin and kabau skin have the potential as plant-based insecticides to control C. pavonana. This research aims to find concentrations of jengkol and kabau skin extracts (vegetable insecticides) that are effective in preventing C. pavonana on Pak choi plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It was carried out in two stages, namely testing the effectiveness of jengkol and kabau skin extracts on C. pavonana in the laboratory. Laboratory tests were carried out with three treatments of jengkol and kabau skin extract concentrations at concentrations of 4%, 6% and 8% respectively, repeated five times. Observations were carried out for a week. The variable observed was larval mortality. The laboratory test research results showed that 66% mortality occurred in kabau skin extract at a concentration of 8%, and in jengkol skin extract at a concentration of 8%, causing 53% mortality of crop caterpillar larvae.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Djamilah, Ariffatchur Fauzi, Sempurna Ginting , Mimi Sutrawati
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Referensi
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Asnur P., R. Risnawati, E.P. Ramdan. 2023.Hama dan penyakit penting tanaman pakcoy. Journal of top agriculture 1 (2): 52-55
Cabral, J. P., Faria, D., & Morante-Filho, J. C. 2021. Landscape composition is more important than local vegetation structure for understory birds in cocoa agroforestry systems. Forest Ecology and Management, 481(June 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118704
Hakim,A.R., M. Muslim dan P.K. Sari. 2014 Efektifitas ekstrak kulit jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth)terhadap daya bunuh jentik Culex sp secara in vitro
Akademi Analis Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru
Hariza P. 2016. Kepadatan Populasi Ulat Krop (Crocidolomia pavonana Fab.) pada Tanaman Kubis Telur (Brassica oleracea L.) di Dusun Danau Pauh Desa Pulau Tengah Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Propinsi Jambi. Tesis. Sumatera Barat: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Haryanto, 2011. Pakcoy dan selada. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Kalshoven LGE. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Laan PA van der, translator. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve. Translation of: De Plagen van Cultuurgewassen in Indonesia
Manikome, N. 2022. Basil (Ocimum americanum L. Leaf Extract as A Biopesticide Against Pests Crocidolomia pavonana F. on The Cabbage. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 495-503.
Nasution, D. L., Rustam, R. 2020. Uji beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) untuk mengendalikan ulat daun bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Jurnal AGROTEK 4(2): 79–89.
Nopriansyah, A., & Rustam, R. 2024. Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) dalam Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 11(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v11i2.525
Obel, O., Apriyanto, D., & Pamekas, T. 2020. Kemampuan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kabau (Archidendron microcarpum) dalam Mengendalikan Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jpt : Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection), 4(1), 21.
Rahmawati, F., Kurniaty, L., & Bintang, M. 2019. Skrining golongan senyawa aktif dan analisis toksisitas ektraks biji kabau (Archidendron Bubalinum). 1.
Rahmawati, F., Kurniaty, L., & Bintang, M. 2020. Antioxidant potential and identification of active compounds on Kabau seed (Archidendron bubalinum) flesh and husk extract. Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 23(3), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.3.83-88
Razak, TA, T Santhakumar, K Mageswari, and S Santhi. 2014. Studies on efficacy of certain neem products against Spodoptera litura (Fab.). J Biopest 7:160-163.
Riana, E. N., Aulia, S., Azizah, N., Khairani, I. A., Ariyanti, Y., Imaniar, L. H., & Setiawan, T. 2024. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Kabau Seed Pod Extract from South Lampung. BIO Web of Conferences, 101. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410103003
Rikardo, K. 2017. Toksisitas ekstrak biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) terhadap ulat Krop Kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) di laboratorium
Rukmana. 2007. Bertanam Petsai dan Sawi. Kanisius, Yogyakarta
Serdani,A.D., J. Widiatmanta, and A.K. Ardi.2022. Pengaruh insektisida nabati daun tembakau dan papaya terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak Spodoptera litura.J. Agroradix 6(1).
Setiawan, H. A. 2017. Pengaruh beberapa macam dan konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati dalam pengelolaan ham pada Pakcoy (Doctoral dissertation).
Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R., Gunaeni, N., and Rubiati, T. 2008. Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan Cara Pembuatannya Untuk Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balitsa. Bandung.
Shahabuddin, Anshary. 2010. Uji Aktifitas Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Serai Terhadap Ulat Daun Kubis (Plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Tadulako. Sulawesi Tengah. 3, 17.
Smyth RR, Hoffman MP, Shelton AM. 2003. Effects of host plant phenology on oviposition preference of Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology. 32: 756–764.
Sudarwohadi S. 1975. Pengaruh waktu tanam kubis dan dinamika populasi Plutella maculipennis Curt. dan Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. Buletin Penelitian Hortikultura. 3:3–14.
Taufika,R.,S. Sumarni, and D. Hartatie. 2022.Pemeliharaan ulat grayak (spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) menggunakan pakan buatan pada skala laboratorium. J. Agromix 13(1)
USDA. 2019. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Cabbage, Chinese (pakchoi), Raw. Food Data Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/
Winarti. 2015. Pestisida Organik. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta
Referensi
Cabral, J. P., Faria, D., & Morante-Filho, J. C. 2021. Landscape composition is more important than local vegetation structure for understory birds in cocoa agroforestry systems. Forest Ecology and Management, 481(June 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118704
Hakim,A.R., M. Muslim dan P.K. Sari. 2014 Efektifitas ekstrak kulit jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth)terhadap daya bunuh jentik Culex sp secara in vitro
Akademi Analis Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru
Hariza P. 2016. Kepadatan Populasi Ulat Krop (Crocidolomia pavonana Fab.) pada Tanaman Kubis Telur (Brassica oleracea L.) di Dusun Danau Pauh Desa Pulau Tengah Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Propinsi Jambi. Tesis. Sumatera Barat: Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Haryanto, 2011. Pakcoy dan selada. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Kalshoven LGE. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Laan PA van der, translator. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve. Translation of: De Plagen van Cultuurgewassen in Indonesia
Manikome, N. 2022. Basil (Ocimum americanum L. Leaf Extract as A Biopesticide Against Pests Crocidolomia pavonana F. on The Cabbage. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 495-503.
Nasution, D. L., Rustam, R. 2020. Uji beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth) untuk mengendalikan ulat daun bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) Jurnal AGROTEK 4(2): 79–89.
Nopriansyah, A., & Rustam, R. 2024. Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) dalam Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) di Laboratorium. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 11(2), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v11i2.525
Obel, O., Apriyanto, D., & Pamekas, T. 2020. Kemampuan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kabau (Archidendron microcarpum) dalam Mengendalikan Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jpt : Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection), 4(1), 21.
Rahmawati, F., Kurniaty, L., & Bintang, M. 2019. Skrining golongan senyawa aktif dan analisis toksisitas ektraks biji kabau (Archidendron Bubalinum). 1.
Rahmawati, F., Kurniaty, L., & Bintang, M. 2020. Antioxidant potential and identification of active compounds on Kabau seed (Archidendron bubalinum) flesh and husk extract. Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 23(3), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.3.83-88
Razak, TA, T Santhakumar, K Mageswari, and S Santhi. 2014. Studies on efficacy of certain neem products against Spodoptera litura (Fab.). J Biopest 7:160-163.
Riana, E. N., Aulia, S., Azizah, N., Khairani, I. A., Ariyanti, Y., Imaniar, L. H., & Setiawan, T. 2024. Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Kabau Seed Pod Extract from South Lampung. BIO Web of Conferences, 101. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410103003
Rikardo, K. 2017. Toksisitas ekstrak biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) terhadap ulat Krop Kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) di laboratorium
Rukmana. 2007. Bertanam Petsai dan Sawi. Kanisius, Yogyakarta
Serdani,A.D., J. Widiatmanta, and A.K. Ardi.2022. Pengaruh insektisida nabati daun tembakau dan papaya terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak Spodoptera litura.J. Agroradix 6(1).
Setiawan, H. A. 2017. Pengaruh beberapa macam dan konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati dalam pengelolaan ham pada Pakcoy (Doctoral dissertation).
Setiawati, W., Murtiningsih, R., Gunaeni, N., and Rubiati, T. 2008. Tumbuhan Bahan Pestisida Nabati dan Cara Pembuatannya Untuk Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT). Balitsa. Bandung.
Shahabuddin, Anshary. 2010. Uji Aktifitas Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Serai Terhadap Ulat Daun Kubis (Plutella xylostella L.) di Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Tadulako. Sulawesi Tengah. 3, 17.
Smyth RR, Hoffman MP, Shelton AM. 2003. Effects of host plant phenology on oviposition preference of Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology. 32: 756–764.
Sudarwohadi S. 1975. Pengaruh waktu tanam kubis dan dinamika populasi Plutella maculipennis Curt. dan Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. Buletin Penelitian Hortikultura. 3:3–14.
Taufika,R.,S. Sumarni, and D. Hartatie. 2022.Pemeliharaan ulat grayak (spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) menggunakan pakan buatan pada skala laboratorium. J. Agromix 13(1)
USDA. 2019. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Cabbage, Chinese (pakchoi), Raw. Food Data Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/
Winarti. 2015. Pestisida Organik. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta