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Abstract
Bengkulu is one of the provinces located on the island of Sumatra, boasting a significant agricultural sector. One of the leading agrarian commodities in Bengkulu Province is oil palm. Oil palm in Bengkulu is planted in coastal areas. One of the key factors supporting oil palm fruit production is a healthy soil arthropod ecosystem. Soil arthropods play an essential role in the oil palm plantation ecosystem. As organisms that live in the soil, these animals help maintain soil and plant health, improving soil structure and nutrient availability for oil palm plants. This study aims to obtain initial data on the diversity of soil arthropods and their roles in smallholder oil palm plantations on the coast of Bengkulu. This study began with sampling oil palm plantations around the coast of Bengkulu. The areas that will be used as study locations include Sungai Suci, Danau Gedang, and Pekik Nyaring. Arthropod sampling was carried out by installing pitfall traps in both areas, which were determined diagonally in a 200 m² area, with 20 pitfall trap units per location. Arthropod species were identified based on morphology, and the type and number of populations were recorded. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index measure analysis of biodiversity data. The results of the study showed that in the majority, the diversity of soil arthropods in the three sampling areas was moderate, the dominance of arthropod types was low to moderate, and evenness was moderate to high.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ariffatchur Fauzi, Agustin Zarkani, Djamilah, Deri Gustian, Ilmi Hamidi, Rihan Ifebri, Turko Prastio
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Anshori, MF. 2014. Analisis keragaman morfologi koleksi tanaman kopi arabika dan robusta Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Sukabumi.[Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aradi K. 2008. Analisis daya dukung lahan dan karakteristik petani dalam pengembangan kopi arabika organik di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah [Tesis]. Banda Aceh (ID): Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Barnes, BV. Burk, JH. Shirley ,RD dan Stephen, HS. 1997. Forest Ecology. 4 Edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. 349-588.
Fitriani. 2016. Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Pada Ekosistem Tanaman Padi Dengan Aplikasi Pestisida. Agrovital. No. 1 Vol 1.
Gesriantuti N, Trantiati R, Badrun Y. 2016. Keanekaragaman serangga permukaan tanah padalahan gambut bekas kebakaran dan hutan lindung diDesa Kasang Padang, Kecamatan Bonaidarussalam,Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Photon: JurnalSain dan Kesehatan. 7(01):147–155.
Haneda, NF. C Kusmana. K Ramadhan. 2023. Keanekaragaman jenis arthropoda tajuk di hutan mangrove Ciletuh, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Silvikultur Tropika. 14(2): 158–167.
Jeffrey, S., C. Gardi, A. Jones, et al. 2010. European Atlas of Soil Biodiversity. European Commission, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, EUR 24375 EN.
Magurran,A.1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. USA. Springer
Mukashema, A. Veldkamp, A. Vrieling, A. 2014. Automated high resolution mapping of coffee in Rwada using expert Bayesian network. Internasional Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 33: 331-340
Najiyanti, S. dan Danarti. 2004. Budidaya Tanaman Kopi dan Penanganan Pasca Panen. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Najima, K. and Yamane, A. 1991. The Effect of Reforestation on Soil Fauna in the Philippines. Philippines Journal of Science. 120 (1) : 1-9.
Nurhadi. 2011. Komposisi Arthropoda Permukaan tanah di Kawasan Pabrik Pupuk Sriwijaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans Universitas Ekasakti Padang: vol 11 No. 1
Odum, E.P. 1993. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Prastowo, B. Karmawati ,E .Rubijo. Siswanto. Indrawanto ,C. Munarso ,SJ. 2010. Budidaya dan Pasca Panen Kopi. Bogor (ID): Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan.
Ramadhan, R.A.M., Amalia, I.S., Azizah, D.N. andNurhidayah, S., 2023. Keragaman danDominasi Serangga Nokturnal di InkubatorFakultas Pertanian Universitas PerjuanganTasikmalaya. AGROSCRIPT Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, No. 52, pp.101–114.
Samudra, BF. Izzati, M. Purnaweni, H. 2013. Kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman arthropoda tanah di lahan sayuran organik “urban farming”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 1: 1-2.
Suheriyanto, D. 2008. Ekologi Serangga. Malang : UIN Press.
Sembiring, A. 2020. Kelimpahan dan Keragaman Macrofauna di Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim. JPI: Vol 16: No. 2.
Semiun, CG. Stefanus, S. 2016.
Setiawan ,J. Maulana ,F. 2019. Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah di Desa Banua Rantau Kecamatan Banua Lawas. Banjarmasin. JPH: Vol 8 No. 4
Utomo, M. 2012. Tanpa Olah Tanah Teknologi Pengelolaan Pertanian Lahan Kering. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung. Lampung.