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Abstrak
Goat farming is the good source of income for people living in countryside, Nepal. This occupation supports socioeconomic living of many people in developing countries. Gastro-parasitic infections in goats can decrease the meat supply in a country where demand of goat meat is ever increasing. The objective of this study was to identify the gastrointestinal parasites in feces of goats and impact of seasonal changes on their prevalence. This is a cross-sectional study done on 212 goats from Kapilbastu, Nepal. For this study, feces of goats were collected during summer and winter and observed microscopically to find the causative organisms. The result showed the helminths from trematode (22.22%), cestode (12.5%) and nematode (65.27%) caused heavy gastrointestinal infection in 144 microscopically positive samples taken from Kapilbastu, Nepal. The major helminths were Toxocara (16.66%), Oesophagnum (8.32%), Strongyloides (6.25%) and Trichuris (4.86%) among nematodes, Fasciola (15.97%) caused highest infection among trematode and Taenia (9.72%) among cestode. The prevalence of these infections was significantly higher during summer than winter. The higher prevalence of these helminths is the indication of supply contaminated food and water. Moreover, unawareness and ignorance about such diseases can increase the infection rate. Proper management of goat farm together with good cattle rearing training can increase the productivity.
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Referensi
- REFERENCES
- Blackburn HD, Rocha JL, Figueiredo EP, Berne ME, Vieira LS, Cavalcante AR and Rosa JS (1991): Interaction of parasitism and nutrition and their effects on production and clinical parameters in goats. Vet. Parasitol., 40(1): 99-112.
- Chaudhri SS, Gupta SK, Banerjee DP, Bhatnagar PK and Ruprah NS (2003): General Helminthology. Mannual of Veterinary Helminthology 1:10-184. International Book distributing Company. Lucknow, India.
- Das M, Laha R, Goswami A and Sen A (2017): Gastrointestinal parasitism of goats in hilly region of Meghalaya, India: Veterinary World, Volume 10, EISSN: 2231-0916
- Ghimire,N.P. (1987): Incidence of common diseases of cattle and buffaloes in Surkhet district. Bulletin of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Nepal, 15:95-101.
- Gibbons, L.M; Jacobs, D.E; fox, M.T. and Hansen, J. (2007): Faecal Examination for Helminth parasites. The RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic Parasitology, Electronic Media at the Royal Veterinary College London.
- Hunter HJB (1994): Animal Health. Volume 2: Specific Diseases. MacMillan Press, London.
- Karki K, Bashir Bk and Subedi JR (2011): A case study on seasonal prevalence of Helminth parasites in goats (capra hircus) in Kalanki (Khasibazar), Kathmandu, Nepal Res J Anim Sci 5(2): 25-26
- Khajuria JK, Katoch R, Yadav A et al., (2013): Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep and goats of middle agro-climatic zone of Jammu province. Indian Society for zarasitology. J Parasit Dis 37(1):21–25.
- Nwosu, CO, Madu PP and Richards WS (2007): Preva-lence and seasonal changes in the population of gastroin-testinal nematodes of small ruminants in the semi-arid zone of north-eastern Nigeria. Veterinary Parasitolo-gy.144(1-2):118-124.
- Perry BD, Randolph RFMC, Dermott JJ, Sones KR, Thornton PK (2002): Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty. Research proceedings. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, p 148
- Sukupayo P, Rayamajhee B (2018): Prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites in goats of Koshi rural munucipality-11, Nepal IJSER 9 (7), July-2018
- Waruiru, R.M., Mbuthia, P.G. and Kimoro, C.O. (1993) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and liverflukes in calves in Mathira division of Nyeri District, Kenya. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr., 41: 291-296
Referensi
REFERENCES
Blackburn HD, Rocha JL, Figueiredo EP, Berne ME, Vieira LS, Cavalcante AR and Rosa JS (1991): Interaction of parasitism and nutrition and their effects on production and clinical parameters in goats. Vet. Parasitol., 40(1): 99-112.
Chaudhri SS, Gupta SK, Banerjee DP, Bhatnagar PK and Ruprah NS (2003): General Helminthology. Mannual of Veterinary Helminthology 1:10-184. International Book distributing Company. Lucknow, India.
Das M, Laha R, Goswami A and Sen A (2017): Gastrointestinal parasitism of goats in hilly region of Meghalaya, India: Veterinary World, Volume 10, EISSN: 2231-0916
Ghimire,N.P. (1987): Incidence of common diseases of cattle and buffaloes in Surkhet district. Bulletin of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Nepal, 15:95-101.
Gibbons, L.M; Jacobs, D.E; fox, M.T. and Hansen, J. (2007): Faecal Examination for Helminth parasites. The RVC/FAO Guide to Veterinary Diagnostic Parasitology, Electronic Media at the Royal Veterinary College London.
Hunter HJB (1994): Animal Health. Volume 2: Specific Diseases. MacMillan Press, London.
Karki K, Bashir Bk and Subedi JR (2011): A case study on seasonal prevalence of Helminth parasites in goats (capra hircus) in Kalanki (Khasibazar), Kathmandu, Nepal Res J Anim Sci 5(2): 25-26
Khajuria JK, Katoch R, Yadav A et al., (2013): Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep and goats of middle agro-climatic zone of Jammu province. Indian Society for zarasitology. J Parasit Dis 37(1):21–25.
Nwosu, CO, Madu PP and Richards WS (2007): Preva-lence and seasonal changes in the population of gastroin-testinal nematodes of small ruminants in the semi-arid zone of north-eastern Nigeria. Veterinary Parasitolo-gy.144(1-2):118-124.
Perry BD, Randolph RFMC, Dermott JJ, Sones KR, Thornton PK (2002): Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty. Research proceedings. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, p 148
Sukupayo P, Rayamajhee B (2018): Prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites in goats of Koshi rural munucipality-11, Nepal IJSER 9 (7), July-2018
Waruiru, R.M., Mbuthia, P.G. and Kimoro, C.O. (1993) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and liverflukes in calves in Mathira division of Nyeri District, Kenya. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr., 41: 291-296