Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 44 Download : 39

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This research explores how the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) implementing Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in Sanjai Tourism Village, Bukittinggi, West Sumatera. By describing the strategies they have developed to promote tourism. As tourism serves as a vital economic driver, requires community involvement for sustainability. Employing a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to assess Pokdarwis’ strategies in fostering tourism growth within the village. The analysis is framed using Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts of habitus, capital, and field. Key findings show Pokdarwis: (1) developing tourism plans; (2) promoting the destination; (3) utilizing social capital; (4) empowering pokdarwis members. Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and capital (cultural, social, economic) highlight how shared norms and networks empower Pokdarwis to lead CBT sustainably. By blending local culture, strategic action, and community participation, Pokdarwis strengthens economic benefits while preserving cultural identity. This approach offers a model for policymakers and practitioners to enhance CBT through grassroots collaboration and socio-cultural alignment

Keywords

Community Based Tourism Empowerment Pokdarwis Social Capital Strategies

Article Details

License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright noticeof the Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara (JSN) is as follows :

The author who submits the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyrights published are held by Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara. Copyright includes rights to reproduce, distribute and sell every part of journal articles in all forms and media. This is for download the copyright transfer form for signed by the corresponding author. All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Creative Commons License

Jurnal  Sosiologi Nusantara is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Then, you are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Hafifah, N., Afrizal, & Indraddin. (2025). Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) Strategies in the Development of Sanjai Tourism Village, Bukittinggi City: An Analysis of Bourdieu’s Habitus and Capital. Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara, 11(1), 101–125. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsn.11.1.101-125
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Adikampana, Imade. 2017. Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Bali: Cakra Pres.
  2. Andjar Asmara, Sebening, Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum, and Sugihardjo Sugihardjo. 2023. “Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus Desa Bleberan Kecamatan Playen Kabupaten Gunungkidul).” SIWAYANG Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, Dan Antropologi 2(4):177–86. doi: 10.54443/siwayang.v2i4.1170.
  3. https://publish.ojs-indonesia.com/index.php/SIWAYANG
  4. Asmoro, Agung Yoga, Firdaus Yusrizal, and Indra Saputra. 2021. “Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Sekapuk: Sebuah Participatory Action Research.” JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) 8(1):30–47. doi: 10.21831/jppm.v8i1.34144. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppm/article/view/34144
  5. Bandjar, Qhalfiah Hairun, B. Irwan Wipranata, and Sylvie Wirawati. 2022. “Studi Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (Cbt), Objek Studi : Pantai Ngurbloat, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.” Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3(2):3467. doi: 10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12836. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jstupa
  6. Giampiccoli, Andrea, and Janet Hayward Kalis. 2012. “Community-Based Tourism and Local Culture: The Case of the AmaMpondo.” PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 10(1):173–88. doi: 10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.017. https://www.pasosonline.org/en/
  7. Giampiccoli, Andrea, and Melville Saayman. 2018. “South African Community-Based Tourism Operational Guidelines: Analysis and Critical Review.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 10(6):759–70. doi: 10.1080/20421338.2018.1463653. https://www.tandfonline.com/
  8. Hitchcock, Michael, Victor T. King, and Michael Parnwell. 2010. Heritage Tourism in Southeast Asia. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
  9. Muslimah, Hayana, Indraddin, and Azwar. 2022. “Upaya Badan Usaha Milik Desa Memberdayakan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Community Based Tourism.” Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 7 (10). doi: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10. https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate
  10. Peni Arianita Wardani, Muhamad Farhan, Nur Afni Rachman, Achmad Fawwaz Nabiha, and Taufikkurrohman Taufikkurrohman. 2024. “Penguatan Praktik Community-Based Tourism Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Sidomulyo.” Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial 1(4):84–94. doi: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v1i4.769.
  11. https://pkm.lpkd.or.id/index.php/PanggungKebaikan/index
  12. Pike, Steven, and Stephen J. Page. 2014. “Destination Marketing Organizations and Destination Marketing: A Narrative Analysis of the Literature.” Tourism Management 41:202–27. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/tourism-management
  13. Pitana, I. Gede. 2002. Tourism and Cultural Heritage. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
  14. Pramanik, Purwanti Dyah, Rahmat Ingkadijaya, and Mochamad Achmadi. 2019. “The Role of Social Capital in Community Based Tourism.” Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies 7(2):62–73. doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.02. https://jitode.ub.ac.id/index.php/jitode
  15. Ritzer, George. 2004. Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
  16. Sakirin, I. Ketut Bagiastra, Murianto Murianto, Syech Idrus, and Rizal Kurniansah. 2021. “Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Gunung Sasak Di Desa Kuripan Giri Sasaka.” Journal Of Responsible Tourism 1(2):55–62. doi: 10.47492/jrt.v1i1.993. https://ejournal.stpmataram.ac.id/JRT/index
  17. Sari, Ines Wulan, and V. Indah Sri Pinasti. 2023. “Strategi Pokdarwis Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Giyanti, Wonosobo).” Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi 11(2):84–95. doi: 10.21831/dimensia.v11i2.59271. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/dimensia/index
  18. Sawu, Rudolfus Michael, and Dian Pramita Sugiarti. 2020. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Community Based Tourism Di Desa Wisata Waturaka, Kabupaten Ende.” Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata 8(1):119. doi: 10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i01.p16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/destinasipar
  19. Setiawan, Haris, Rahman Shaadikin, Ma’ruf Ma’ruf, Ninianti Ninianti, and Rosita Rosita. 2022. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Wisata Di Desa Sombu Kec. Wangi-Wangi Kab. Wakatobi.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya 1(02):8–16. doi: 10.62668/berkarya.v1i02.75.
  20. https://azramedia-indonesia.azramediaindonesia.com/
  21. Silviana, Dayu, Marwan Arwani, and Ika Pasca Himawati. 2021. “Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Sumber Urip, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu.” Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas 7(1):41–53. doi: 10.25077/jsa.7.1.41-53.2021. https://jsa.fisip.unand.ac.id/index.php/jsa
  22. Sufiawan, Nur Ari, Verinita Verinita, Ranny Fitriana Faisal, Suryatman Desri, Erizal Erizal, Jauharry Jauharry, Winny Alna Marlina, Fatma Poni Mardiah, Lukman Lukman, Syaiful Anwar, and Nelvia Iryani. 2022. “Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Sadar Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism Di Nagari Sitapa Kecamatan Luak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.” Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun 5(2):140–51. doi: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.395. https://buletinnagari.lppm.unand.ac.id/
  23. Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  24. Sulaiman, Adhi Iman, Chusmeru Chusmeru, and Bambang Kuncoro. 2019. “The Educational Tourism (Edutourism) Development Through Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom and Food Security.” International Educational Research 2(3):p1. doi: 10.30560/ier.v2n3p1.
  25. Sulaiman, Adhi Iman, Chusmeru Chusmeru, Tri Nugroho Adi, and Agus Ganjar Runtiko. 2022. “Community Empowerment as Socio-Economic Education of Tourism Villages Based on Local Wisdom.” Education Quarterly Reviews 5(3). doi: 10.31014/aior.1993.05.03.524. https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/
  26. Tolkach, Denis, and Brian King. 2015. “Strengthening Community-Based Tourism in a New Resource-Based Island Nation: Why and How?” Tourism Management 48:386–98. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.12.013. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/tourism-management
  27. Tosun, Cevat. 2006. “Expected Nature of Community Participation in Tourism Development.” Tourism Management 27(3):493–504. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.004. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/tourism-management
  28. Wahyuningtiyas, Amelia, and Tukiman. 2022. “Penerapan Community Based Tourism Sebagai Strategi Dalam Pengelolaan Wisata.” Societas: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial 11:109–23. doi: 10.35724/sjias.v11i1. https://ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/societas